人教英语必修三教参4-5

OpeningPage—把握单元目标·理解主题内涵一、单元目标图解二、单元任务分解一、读教材图文，理解主题内涵(一)名言警句解读Mysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman'sdesiretounderstand.—NeilArmstrong本单元开篇页选取了第一位登上月球的美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的名言：“神秘感激发好奇心，而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。”人类太空探索的原始动机主要源于与生俱来的好奇心，而这种好奇心和求知欲也是推动人类发展的巨大动力。实际上，太空技术已经改变了人类的历史，也正在改变人类的生活。[英英释义]Themysteryofthingsstimulatespeople'scuriosity,whichisthepremiseforpeopletoexploreunknownthings.(二)主题图片深读1．WhatcanyouseefromthepictureonPage37?The_picture_looks_like_a_photo_of_a_rover_on_the_moon._Perhaps_it_was_taken_by_a_robot_camera.2．Whatdoesthispictureshowus?China's_Chang'e_4_made_a_soft_landing_on_the_far_side_of_the_moon_on_3_January,_2019.The_Jade_Rabbit_2_rover_was_deployed_twelve_hours_after_Chang'e_4_landed.3.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofspaceexploration?Space_exploration_began_in_the_mid­1950s_with_the_development_of_satellites,_and_people_first_started_going_to_space_in_the_early_1960s.二、读相关美文，激发学习兴趣ItisinterestinghowNASAchosetheirastronautsforlandingonthemoon.Theychosemenbetweentheageoftwentyandthirty­five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem.Manywereexperienced①airpilots.Otherswerescientistswithtwoorthreedegrees.NASAtelephonedeachmantheyweregoingtochooseandtoldhimthedangershemightgetin.Theythenaskedhimifhewaswillingto②betrained③asanastronaut.“Howcouldanymanrefusesuchanexcitingjob？”Thehealthandphysicalconditionsofpilotswere,ofcourse,verynecessary.Onlythoseinverygoodhealth④andphysicalconditionswerechosen.Whilebeingtrainedtobeastronauts,theywentthrough⑤manycourses.Theystudiedthestarandthemoon,andtheyalsostudiedgeology⑥，thescienceofrocks.Theywerealltrainedtoflyinhelicopters.Thesehelicopterslandeddirectly⑦downtogivethemsomeexperienceofthewaythespaceshipwouldreallylandonthemoon.Theywerealsotaughttheunknownfactsabouttheconditionsinspace.Theyvisitedthescientistsandengineerswhodesignedthespaceshipsandrockets.Theyvisitedthefactorieswherethespaceshipsandrocketswerebuilt.Theylearnthoweverypartofaspaceshipanditsinstrumentswork.Theyalsolearnteverydetailoftheground­controlsystem.Inaword⑧，tobechosenasanastronaut,onemustbeingoodhealth,well­informedinscienceandgoodatpiloting.(一)据文回答问题1．Whatisthemostimportantthinginchoosingastronauts?Their_health_and_physical_conditions.2．Whatisthepurposeofhelicoptertrainingforastronauts?To_give_them_some_experience_of_the_way_the_spaceship_would_really_land_on_the_moon.(二)积累提升素养积词汇①experiencedadj.有经验的②bewillingto乐意，愿意③trainvt.训练④inverygoodhealth非常健康⑤gothrough参加，通过⑥geologyn.地质学；地质情况⑦directlyadv.直接地⑧inaword总之析难句NASAtelephonedeachmantheyweregoingtochooseandtoldhimthedangershemightgetin.分析：这是一个复合句。theyweregoingtochoose是定语从句，修饰eachman；hemightgetin是定语从句，修饰thedangers。译文：NASA给他们要选的每个人都打了，并且告诉他可能会遇到的危险。Listening,SpeakingandTalking—强化听说技能·注重交际运用每日一语——背主题金句，写高分文章Itwillneverrainroses.Whenwewanttohavemoreroses,wemustplantmoretrees.—GeorgeEliot天空可不会下玫瑰雨。想要更多的玫瑰花，我们就得栽下更多的树。——乔治·艾略特1．(教材P39)Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.首先，你必须足够聪明来获得相关的大学学位。★intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的[思考感知]①Whenrobotsbeeextremelyintelligentoneday,whatwillhappentoourearth?当机器人有一天变得非常聪明，我们的地球会发生什么？[点拨归纳](1)intelligentsoftware/system 智能软件/系统(2)intelligencen. 智力；理解力；智慧apersonofhigh/lowintelligence 智力高/低的人artificialintelligence 人工智能[应用融会](完成句子)②Thetwinsarebornwithequalintelligence.这对双胞胎生来就有同等的智力。③Theboyisso_intelligent_thathecansolvethemathematicalproblem.这个男孩如此聪明，以至于他能解出这道数学题。④Susanisawomanof_high_intelligence,_whoknowsherownmind.苏珊是一个非常聪明的女人，她有自己的想法。2．(教材P43)I'mverykeentoknow...我很想知道……★keenadj.热衷的；渴望的；锋利的；敏锐的[以文化人]①Hemaintainedakeeninterestintheprogressofthework.他一直对工作的进展保持着强烈的兴趣。[点拨归纳]bekeentodosth. 渴望做某事keenabout(doing)sth. 爱好(做)某事bekeenthat... 渴望……bekeenonsb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物[应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)②Sheisreallykeenaboutthetrip.她真的爱好旅行。③He'skeento_pass_(pass)theexamination.他渴望通过这次考试。④The_parents_were_keen_thattheirdaughtercouldbeeamusician.父母渴望他们的女儿能成为音乐家。[联想发散]表示“渴望……”的短语集合①beeagerforsth./todosth.②bethirstyfor...③long/hope/wishfor...主题语境(一)TalkabouthowtobeeanastronautⅠ.看图表达Whatqualitiesshouldanastronauthave?To_be_an_astronaut,_you_must_have_a_strong_body,_a_good_level_of_education,_a_strong_sense_of_faith,_and_the_ability_to_analyze_and_solve_problems_intelligently.Ⅱ.主题听力1．根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。①Molly'sfatherwasanastronaut.(F)②Molly'sfatheroftenwentabroadbyair.(F)③Mollydidwellatschoolandwenttouniversity.(T)④Mollyworkedinsalestosaveenoughmoneytogototrainingschool.(T)2．听录音，补全对话(播放第二遍录音)。M：Intoday'sinterview,I'mtalkingtoMolly,anastronaut.Molly,whendidyouwanttobeanastronaut?W：Myfatherworkedinairtrafficcontrol,so①planeswerealwaysatopicofconversationinourhouse.Atfirst，Iwantedtodohisjobandthentherewereafewholidaysabroadbyair.Gradually,Iwaskeentoknowabout②space.That'swhenIdevelopedaninterestinbeingan③astronaut.M：Sohowdidyougetstarted?W：Itwasn'teasy.Ididwellatschoolandwenttouniversity.Actually,④a_degreeisn'tenoughforanastronaut,butIwantedtohavemoreadvantagesoverothers.ThenIspentafewyearsworkingin⑤sales.Itwasboring,butIneededtosaveenoughmoneytogotoatrainingschooltomastermoreknowledgeaboutspace.M：Andthensixmonthsagoyoubecameanastronaut?W：Yes.Iwanttomakemycontributionto⑥the_space_industry.听力材料：M：Intoday'sinterview,I'mtalkingtoMolly，anastronaut.Molly,whendidyouwanttobeanastronaut?W:Myfatherworkedinairtrafficcontrol,soplaneswerealwaysatopicofconversationinourhouse.Atfirst，Iwantedtodohisjobandthentherewereafewholidaysabroadbyair.Gradually,Iwaskeentoknowaboutspace.That'swhenIdevelopedaninterestinbeinganastronaut.M:Sohowdidyougetstarted?W：Itwasn'teasy.Ididwellatschoolandwenttouniversity.Actually,adegreeisn'tenoughforanastronaut,butIwantedtohavemoreadvantagesoverothers.ThenIspentafewyearsworkinginsales.Itwasboring,butIneededtosaveenoughmoneytogotoatrainingschooltomastermoreknowledgeaboutspace.M:Andthensixmonthsagoyoubecameanastronaut?W:Yes.Iwanttomakemycontributiontothespaceindustry.Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话背景：格林先生正与朋友谈论去太空飞行的事情……W：__1__M：Yes,Iwonderifyoucouldbringmeanotherbottleofbeer.W：Certainly.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse？__2__M：Oh,no.I'mlookingforwardtoit.W：__3__It'sbeautiful.Isthisyourfirsttimeintospace?M：No,thisisthesecondtimeforme.W：Thingsarequitedifferentinspacenowadays.M：I'msuretheyare.___4__W：Well,willyoubestayinglong?M：10days.We'regoingtodoaveryinterestingexperimentinspace,andwe'regoingtodoalivelectureinspace.__5__W：Ithinkyou'llhaveagoodtime.Goodlucktoyou.A．I'mreallyinterestedtogethere.B．Ithinkyou'llhaveawonderfultimeinspace.C．Andwe'regoingtotakepicturesoftheearth.D．MrGreen,youthreeastronautswillflyintospaceinamonth.E．Areyounervousaboutthisflight?答案：1～5DEBAC主题语境(二)TalkaboutlifeinspaceⅠ.情景交际训练根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M：I'mreadinganinterestingreportonMars.W：Oh,whatdoesitsay?__1__？M：Absolutely！ItsaysthereiswateronMarsburiedbeneaththesurface.It'sjustamatterofhowdeepitis.W：ThencouldthesoilonMarsbefertileenoughtogrowsimpleplants?M：Thesoilwouldneedquiteabitoffertilizertogrowanything.__2__.W：Actually,wearedoingaprojectinschoolthatinvolveslandingshipandstayingonMarsforanextendedperiodoftime.__3__？M：I'mnotsurewhetherNASAhasbuiltanyportablehabitatsforextendedstaysonMars,buttheyhavelookedatvariousdesigns.W：OneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutMarsisthattherecouldhavebeenlifeonit.__4__？M：Well，I'mnotreallyanexpertinthisarea,butmyunderstandingisthatanythingispossible.W：Thankyouforsharingmewithyouropinions.M：Notatall.A．AnditwouldneedtobeprotectedfromtheUVradiationB．WhatareyourpersonalopinionsonthelifeonMarsC．DoesitsaywatercouldstillexistunderthesurfaceofMarsD．SomeonetoldmethatyouoncelivedthereE．I'mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondonF．DoesNASAhaveanytypeofportablehabitatsthatcouldbeusedtostayontheplanet答案：1～4CAFBⅡ.主题听力听下面的一段独白，回答下列问题。I'manastronaut.Iflewonthespaceshuttletwice，andIhavelivedontheInternationalSpaceStationforalmostsixmonths.DmitryandPaoloandIarecirclingtheEarthinourtinyspacecraft，approachingthespacestationcarefully.It'saspeedof7，500milesanhourbetweenourcapsule.Twohourslaterwearrive.Weopenthehatches，andhugwitheachother.We'reaspacefamily，aninstantfamily.Myfavoritepartaboutlivinguptherewastheflying.Ilovedit.Justthetouchofafingercanactuallypushyouacrosstheentirespacestation.,Oneofmyfavoritethingswasdriftingsilentlythroughthespacestation.IwonderedsometimesifitknewIwasthere.Butsharingthewonderofthatwiththecrewwasalsopartofwhatwasimportanttome.Atypicaldayinspacestarts.Iwakeup，godownthelabandsayhellotothebestmorningviewever.Wenevergettiredoflookingoutthatwindow.1．Whatisourfamilylike?A．Abigfamily.B．Aninstantfamily.C．Arealfamily.2．Whatcanactuallypushyouacrosstheentirespacestation?A．Justthetouchofahead.B．Justthetouchofatoe.C．Justthetouchofafinger.3．Whatisoneofmyfavoritethings?A．Driftingsilentlythroughthespacestation.B．Takingphotosoftheearth.C．Stayinginthelab.答案：1～3BCAⅢ.补全对话M：Anna,itseemsyouflyonbusinesstrips.Don'tyouevergetbored?W：Actuallynot.Imean,Idon'talwaysliketheairportcheckinprocess.Ittakesalotoftime.__1__ButassoonasI'mintheplaneandthedoorsclose,Iloveit.Noonecancontactme.Therearefreemoviesplayingandthefood.__2__M：Sowhatdoyoutrytodotoavoidbeingboredwhenyou'rewaitingforaplane?W：__3__AfterIcheckin,Inormallygototheduty­freestoreandbuysomeperfume.ThenI'llgotothebusinesswaitingroom,wherethere'refreedrinksandfood.M：__4__W：NormallyIbuystampsformyfatherwhoisastampcollectorandclothesformyfashionablemother.__5__A．Well,thefirstthingIdoisnotgettotheairporttooearly.B．It'sagoodwaytomakemerelax.C．Ialwaysgetsomesouvenirsandlocalfoodformycolleagues.D．Doyoueverbuysomethingforyourfamilyorcolleagues?E．Ialsohatewaitingfortheplane.答案：1～5EBADC[系列微技法]复习句子重音和节奏一、句子重音英语重音分为词重音和语句重音，两者是学习英语节奏的基础。本单元主要复习语句重音。一般来说英语句子中需要重读的词有名词(包括专有名词)、动词、形容词、大多数副词、数词、双音节介词、特殊疑问词、指示代词等；不需要重读的词主要有冠词、代词、be动词、单音节介词、连词、助词、关系代词和关系副词等。有时，为了表达特定的意义，一些通常无须重读的词也会出现重读。如：1.Heisa'teacher.他是一名教师。2.'Charleswasherelast'Sunday.查尔斯上星期天在这儿。3.The'postofficeis'openat'eight.邮局八点开门。4.He'gaveMr'Fisheran'old'lockin'steadofa'newone.他给了费希尔先生一把旧锁，而不是新的。5.He'cooked'two'eggs.他煮了两个鸡蛋。6.'Takethe'first'turningonthe'right.在第一个路口右转弯。7.'Thisisa'very'good'ship.这是一艘很好的船。8.'Whatdidhe'say?他说了什么？9.'What'timeshallI'e?我应当什么时间来？10.'WhencanI'phoneyou?我什么时候可以给你打？11.'Hurry'up!快点！12.I'always'cleanmy'teethinthemorning.我总是早晨刷牙。二、节奏英语语流中声音的轻重、缓急、长短按一定的规律自然结合，形成英语语言的节奏。在朗读或说话时重读音节要念得重些、长些、慢些；非重读音节则要念得轻些、短些、快些。英语的节奏特点是以重音计时，即重读音节与非重读音节有规律地交替出现。不论重读音节之间有无非重读音节或有多少非重读音节，重读音节之间的时距大体上相等。如：'Bothofthem'stayedat'home.本句话共有6个音节，其中Both/stayed/home是重读音节，在朗读或说话时，这三个音节应念得重些、长些、慢些；of/them/at是非重读音节，在朗读或说话时应念得轻些、短些、快些。这种自然形成的轻重、快慢、长短的交替就构成了英语里的基本节奏。[专项微训练]一、画出下列句中重读的单词1．Givehimsomemore.2．I'msorryI'mlateagain.3．Shehasgoneforawalkinthepark.4．Theofficeisopeneveryotherday.5．Theothersmustwaitintheclassroomforawhile.6．Turnonthelight.7．Theywalkedinthedark.8．Shewantsapoundofsugar.9．Helefthisworkwithoutaword.10．Handmeyourpassports.答案：1.Give,more2.sorry,late3.gone,walk,park4.office,open,other，day5.others,wait,classroom,while6.Turn,light7.walked,dark8.wants,pound,sugar9.left,work,without,word10.Hand,passports二、请朗读下面一首诗歌，体会句子的重音和节奏I'vesavedthesummerI'vesavedthesummerAndIgiveitalltoyouToholdonwintermorningsWhenthesnowisnew.I'vesavedsomesunlightIfyoushouldeverneedAplaceawayfromdarknessWhereyourmindcanfeed.AndformyselfI'vekeptyoursmileWhenyouwerebutnineteen，Tillyou'reolderyou'llnotknowWhatbraveyoungsmilescanmean.IknownoanswersTohelpyouonyourwayTheanswersliesomewhereAtthebottomoftheday.Butifyou'veaneedforloveI'llgiveyouallIownItmighthelpyoudowntheroadTillyou'vefoundyourown.(byRodMcKuen)eq\a\vs4\al([课时跟踪检测])[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．SuchisLiuYang,thefirstChinesewomanastronaut(宇航员)．2．Michaeldidnotfollowthecorrectprocedure(程序)inapplyingforavisa.3．Thebottlewasmeasuredtothenearesthalfcentimeter(厘米)．4．Hewenttotheshopandboughtabarofsoap(肥皂)today.5．Passmethetowel_(毛巾)andI'lldryitup.6．Theteachershowedthestudentsthepicturesofbraintissues(组织)．7．Whenyoucook,addwaterormilkandheatin_microwave(微波炉).8．Thebookdescribespletelythefacility_(设备)anditssafetybasis.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wemustequipthechildren_mentally(mental)andphysicallytomeetthetrialstheywillface.2．Myson_was_selected(select)topeteintheLondonmarathon.3．Asisknowntoall,goodeyesightisarequirement(require)forairplanepilots.4．Weshouldoweoursuccesstohardworkratherthanintelligence(intelligent)．5．She'skeento_get(get)inonanydiscussionsaboutthenewproject.6．Mostpeopleplainabouthotnessinsummer,thefatparticularly(particular)．7．Wouldyoumindmeopening(open)thewindowtoletinsomefreshair?8.Idolookforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourreplyletterassoonaspossible.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(firstofall，graduatefrom，becuriousabout，inspace，carryout，berelatedto，fillin)1．Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated_from_SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.2．YangwasthefirstChinesetotravelin_space.3．Thelittleboy_is_curious_about_everythinghemeetswith.4．First_of_all,_eandlookintheLostandFoundbox!5．To_carry_outtheexperiment,youneedthefollowingthings.6．Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredto_fill_intheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong@123.7．Itisthoughtthatmentalhealthis_related_tophysicalhealth.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Not_only_I_but_also_my_parentsarefondoftravelingaround.不仅我而且我父母也喜欢到处旅游。2．Wedon'tknowwhether_he_didn't_ebyaccidentorbydesign.我们不知道他没来是偶然的还是故意的。3．Healwaysreliesonhisteacherforadviceabouthow_to_learn_English.在如何学英语方面他总是依靠老师的指点。4．Onarriving,thetouristscouldn't_wait_to_takepictures.一到达，游客们便迫不及待地拍照。[听说强化训练]Ⅰ.听力训练听下面一段材料，回答第1至3题。1．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Angry.B．Puzzled.C．Worried.2．WhatkindofprogramdoesAnnwanttowatch?A．Afashionshow.B．Programsonspaceexploration.C．Abasketballmatch.3．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A．MakingfriendswithCharlie.B．Takingcareofthebabywithhiswife.C．Watchingprogramsonspaceexplorationatherhome.答案：1～3AAC听力材料：M：Whomadeyousomad?W：IjusthadaquarrelwithCharlie.M：WasitbecauseoftheTVprogramsonspaceexploration?W：Howdoyouknow?M：Well,Icameoutforthesamereason.IwantedtowatchspaceexplorationwhileAnnwantedtowatchafashionshow.W：Annislucky.Atleastshecanwatchthefashionshow.Charlienevergivesin.M：WhatelsecanIdothen?Annishavingababynow.Ican'tmakeherangry.ButIdowanttowatchprogramsonspaceexploration.W：Ihaveagoodidea.Whydon'tyougotomyhomeandwatchprogramsonspaceexplorationwithCharlie?IcanwatchthefashionshowwithAnn.M：That'sgreat!Ⅱ.听写训练(听原文，补写词汇)Fortheastronauts,eatinganddrinkingwaterbecameverystrange.Spacefoodcarriedbyastronautsshouldbeas①_light_and_smallaspossible.Howastronautseatduringspaceflightisabigtestforthem.Underweightlessconditions,②a_cup_full_of_watercanbeplacedupsidedown.Thewaterinthecupwillnotfloatorfalloutautomatically.Ifitisplaced③on_the_table,_thecupwillrisewiththewater.So,forastronautsonthegroundintheoriginalhabitofeating,④drinking_water_into_spaceisnoteasy.⑤All_kinds_of_food,_parts,appliancesandsoonarefixed.Aftertakingfoodout,theastronautscutasmallholeinthebag,⑥put_a_fork_and_chopsticksintotheirpocketsandputthemintotheirmouths.Iftheastronautswanttodrinkwater,theycaneat⑦soup,_juice_and_jambysqueezingitintotheirmouths.Ⅲ.补全对话eq\x(背景：两个人在谈论宇航员的生活)M：Hey,Mary.We'regoingtomeetarealastronaut.Isn'titexciting?W：Yeah.Ican'twaittoseeCaptainBrown!__1___Ihaveplentyofquestionstoaskhim.M：Suchas?W：Oh,suchas“Whatfacilitiesdotheyhaveinspacetosupporttheirdailylife？”M：Thatsoundslikeagoodquestion.__2__Whatdotheydosoasnottofloataroundwhiletheysleep?W：Iwonderhowtheygetexerciseinspace—it'snotliketheycangooutjogging.M：__3__Butthen,aftertheyexercise,I'mverykeentofindouthowtheywashtheirclothes.W：Nevermindthat.I'dreallyliketofindouthowwomenastronautswashtheirhair.M：__4__W：Andwhat'sthat?M：Well,I'dreallyliketofindoutwhattheywilldowhentheymeetaliens.A．ButI'dalsoliketoknowabouthowastronautssleep.B．I'dneverthoughtofthat.C．I'mreallycuriousabouthislifeinspace.D．Butwe'reforgettingthemostimportantquestionofall,aren'twe?答案：1～4CABD[主题阅读训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解JeffBezos,theworld'swealthiestperson,wasjustfivewhenAmericanastronautssteppedonthesurfaceofthemoononJuly20,1969.However,he'sneverforgottentheblack­and­whitefootagefromthehistoricmoment.Sincethen,themoonhasalwaysbeenthecenterofhisspacedreamswhicharechanneledthroughhisspaceflightpany,BlueOrigin.OnMay9,2019,atameetingheldinWashington,DC,Bezoscameonestepclosertoachievinghisdreamofsendingpeoplethere,whenhepresentedamodelofalander,BlueMoon,designedtocarrybothhumansandgoodstothesatellite.ThoughdetailsofhowBlueMoonwillbesenttospaceremainunclear,Bezosisconfidentit'llbereadyforitsmission(使命)by2024.Heconsidersitunavoidabletosettleinspacegivenourever­increasingpopulationandfewerresources.Unlikethoseseekingahomeonanotherplanet,Bezosthinkshumanswillbelivinginorbitalspacesettlements,whicharesimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,exceptmuchbigger,eachhousingmillionsofpeople.Spacetaxiswouldmakeiteasyforhumanstotravelbetweensettlements.ButfirstweneedtodevelopacheaperwaytotravelbetweenspaceandEarth.Bezosmayhavesolvedtheproblempartlybyremovingthebiggestcostofspaceflights—singleuserockets—withBlueOrigin'sreusableNewShepardrocket,whichhasmadeseveraltripstospaceandbacksince2015.Toencouragefuturespacedreamers,thepany'srecentlybuiltafreeonlineclubthatwillkeepmembersinformedofitsprogressandchallengethemtofindsolutionstohelphumansandsaveearth.Itinvitesstudentsofallagestodraworwritehowtheyimaginehumanslivingandworkinginspaceonaself­addressed,stampedpostcardandsendittothe“ClubfortheFuture”byJuly20.Thefirst10,000postcardswillbesenttospaceaboardtheNewShepardrocketlaterthisyear.WhenitreturnstoEarth,thepostcards,stamped“flowntospace”，willbereturnedtotheirowners.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界上最富有的人杰夫·贝佐斯送人去太空的梦想。他希望能开发一种便宜的方式在太空和地球之间旅行并鼓励未来太空梦想家帮助人类和拯救地球。1．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Animpressivehistoricmoment.B．ThebeginningofBezos'spacedream.C．Theexcitingnewsofsendingmantospace.D．Bezos'secretofbeingthewealthiestperson.解析：选B段落大意题。第一段主要讲杰夫·贝佐斯自从观看了1969年7月20日美国宇航员登上月球表面的黑白录像起，月球就成为了他太空梦想的中心，这也是他太空梦想的开始。2．WhatwillbeorbitalspacesettlementslikeinBezos'eyes?A．Overpopulated. B．Solar­powered.C．Energy­hungry. D．Convenientlyaccessible.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段“Bezosthinkshumanswillbelivinginorbitalspacesettlements,whicharesimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,exceptmuchbigger,eachhousingmillionsofpeople.Spacetaxiswouldmakeiteasyforhumanstotravelbetweensettlements.”可知，贝佐斯认为生活在轨道空间定居点很方便。3．What'sthepurposeofthefreeonlineclub?A．Tohelphumansandsaveearth.B．Tochallengestudentsofallages.C．Tobuildanewwayofsendingpostcards.D．Toencouragefuturespacedreamers.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toencouragefuturespacedreamers,thepany'srecentlybuiltafreeonlineclubthatwillkeepmembersinformedofitsprogressandchallengethemtofindsolutionstohelphumansandsaveearth.”可知，免费网上俱乐部的目的就是为了鼓励未来的太空梦想家。Ⅱ.阅读七选五LifeonMars:Isitreallypossible?NowthatcuriosityisbeamingbackEarth­likepicturesofMartianlandscapes,theoldquestionraisesitshead:couldmanandwomanevergothere?Theansweris,verydefinitelyyes.Thereareanumberofpracticalchallengestooverefirst,however.TherearedifferencesbetweenEarthandMars,butalsoanumberofsimilarities.__1__PhobosandDeimosUnlikeEarth,Marsdoesnothaveapolarmagneticfield.ScientistsbelievethatthetwoMartianmoons,PhobosandDeimos,arecapturedlittleplanets.__2____3__FortheannualIGEMofInternationalGeneticallyEngineeredMachinespetition,studentsaroundtheworldattempttomakelivingcellsperformnewtasks.InpreparationforthehumancolonisationofMars,seedsandorganicmatterwouldhavetobetransportedfromEarthtobegingrowingplantsandestablishingafoodsupply.Super­sizedBeesPlantsneedpollinatorsaswellaswater,andthebestpollinatoronEarthisthehumblebee—andentirehiveswouldbetransportedtoMars.__4__However,withoutnaturalpredators,theycouldgrowverylarge,indeed.OveringChallenges—OpeningPossibilitiesTherewillbeotherchallengestoovere,forexample,theeffectonthehumanbodyoflivinginafieldoflowergravity.__5__Rightnow,weoughttowelethechallenges.Themorechallengesweoverenow,themorepreparedwewillbeformovingoutofoursolarsystemandintothegrand,universaladventurethatisaheadofus.A．IGEMB．Thenextquestionis:couldmancolonizeMars?C．Oncethere,theinsectswouldbeletlooseamongtheplants.D．However,allkindsofother,interestingthingswillbehappening.E．ButthesearealreadyissuesforastronautslivingontheInternationalSpaceStation.F．TheydonothavethestabilisingeffectonthespinoftheplanetlikethemoonhasuponEarth.G．MarshasEarth­likeseasonsandtheplanetsurfaceisabundantinmineralsessentialforplantgrowth.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，通过对比介绍火星与地球上生物及环境的异同，论证了将来人类登上火星生活的可能性。1．选G上句中介绍地球与火星有不同但也有相似之处，下面应具体举例。G项表达了火星拥有与地球相似的季节和植物生长所必需的矿物质，因此答案为G。2．选F上文中提到科学家认为Phobos和Deimos是火星的月亮，但其实是两颗小行星，因此它们对火星的旋转没有月亮对地球一样的平衡作用。因此答案为F。3．选A第三段主要介绍了为了向火星上运输种子和有机物质，每年各地的学生都会参加IGEM比赛，由此可知本段的小标题应为A项。4．选C因为上文中提到为了把传粉者蜜蜂运到火星上，要把完整的蜂巢运过去，下面应介绍到达火星以后怎么做，因此答案为C。5．选E上面一句提到到火星后将面对重力较小的问题，这正好是国际空间站的宇航员们遇到过的问题，因此答案为E。ReadingandThinking—提升阅读能力·发展思维品质每日一语——背主题金句，写高分文章Acceptthethingsyoucannotchange.Havethecouragetochangethethingsyoucan.Nomatterwhatlabelisthrownyourway,onlyyoucandefineyourself.不能改变的事，要学会接受；能够改变的事，就要勇于行动。不管你被贴上什么标签，只有你才能定义你自己。[初读课文·形成整体认知]一、写了什么——明主旨大意What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thefutureofspaceexploration.B．Thedisastersofspaceexploration.C．Thedevelopmentofman'sexplorationofspace.D．China'srapiddevelopmentinspace.答案：C二、怎样写的——知层次结构TimeNationEvent4October19571.the_USSR_TheSputnik1satellitewaslaunched.12April1961theUSSRYuriGagarinbecamethe2.firstpersonintheworldtogointospace.20July1969AmericaNeilArmstrongsteppedontothe3.moon.5September1977AmericaAmerica'sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1tostudy4.deep_space.2003ChinaChinabecamethe5.third_countrytosendhumansintospace.三、有何深意——悉选文意图本文围绕“了解太空探索的发展历程”(Learnaboutthedevelopmentofspaceexploration)展开，让学生通过阅读了解人类太空探索的发展历程及重大历史事件，一方面帮助学生了解人类为探索浩瀚的宇宙所付出的努力(包括宇航员在探索过程中所付出的生命代价，另一方面帮助学生了解我国在太空探索领域所取得的辉煌成就以及对人类太空探索事业所做的贡献，从而使学生坚定文化自信，增强爱国情怀和民族自豪感。[精读课文·疏通理解障碍]SPACE：THEFINALFRONTIER①“Arewealone?What'soutthere？”❶Lookingupat②thestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehicles③tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindout④thesecretsoftheuniverse⑤.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughto⑥supportlife.Beforethemid­20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredetermined⑦tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmaking⑧rocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity⑨.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite⑩waslaunched⑪bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbited⑫aroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon⑬sendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,❷YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,Americanastronaut⑭NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiant⑮leap⑯formankind⑰.”Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspaceagency⑱launchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmits⑲data⑳today.[注解助读]①frontier/'frʌntɪə(r)/n． 边境；国界；边远地区②lookupat 抬头看③vehicle/'viːəkl/n. 交通工具；车辆④findout 发现；查明；弄清楚⑤universe/'juːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙；天地万物⑥besuitableto 适合⑦determined/dɪ'tɜːmɪnd/adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的⑧succeedindoing... 成功做……⑨gravity/'ɡrævətɪ/n. 重力；引力⑩satellite/'sætəlaɪt/n. 人造卫星；卫星⑪launch/lɔːntʃ/vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市⑫orbit/'ɔːbɪt/n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行⑬focuson 关注；集中⑭astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/n. 宇航员；太空人⑮giant/'dʒaɪənt/adj. 巨大的；伟大的n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人⑯leap/liːp/n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt. 跳过；跃过⑰mankind/mæn'kaɪnd/n. 人类⑱agency/'eɪdʒənsi/n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处⑲transmit/træns'mɪt/vt.&vi. 传输；发送⑳data/'deɪtə/n．[pl.] 资料；数据句子❶现在分词短语Lookingupatthestars在句中作时间状语。句子❷sb./sth.be/beethefirst...todo