河南省周口市淮阳区十校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省周口市淮阳区十校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesJim'suncledo？A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.2．（1分）WhatcolourisJack'spen？A.Blue.B.Black.C.Blackandblue.3．（1分）Whatisthegirl'sanimalsign？A.Dragon.B.Ox.C.Tiger.4．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepaintings'colour？A.Colourful.B.Beautiful.C.Common.5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecolourgreen？A.Itcanmakepeoplefeeltired.B.Itcanhelpthewomanmakebetterdecisions.C.Itcanbringthewomanmuchenergy第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhydoesthemangototheUK？A.Becausehestudiesthere.B.Becauseheworksinarestaurant.C.Becausehevisitshisfriend.（2）Whydoesthemanworkintherestaurant？A.Becausehelikesthejob.B.Becausehewantstogetsomepracticalexperience.C.Becausehehastogetsomemoneytosupporthislifeandeducation.7．（2分）（1）Whatwouldthemanliketobuy？A.Alightbluesuit.B.Adarkbluesuit.C.Alightbrownsuit.（2）Whycan'tthemangetthesuitinhissize？A.Becausehehasn'tgotenoughmoney.B.Becausethebiggeroneissoldout.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethecolour.8．（3分）（1）Whatcaninfluenceyourpersonalityaccordingtothepassage？A.Animalsign.B.Starsign.C.Nationality.（2）Whoisgoodatsinginganddancing？A.Chinese.B.Frenchpeople.C.Germans.（3）Whospendslotsoftimeoutdoorsandenjoysaslowerlife？A.Australians.B.Chinese.C.Frenchpeople.9．（3分）（1）WheredidTonygetajob？A.Atabusstation.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamuseum.（2）WhatdoesTonywanttodoonFridaynights？A.Hangoutwithhisfriends.B.Gotothemoviewithhisfriends.C.Gooutforhiswork.（3）HowmanynightsdoesTonywanttoworkeachweek？A.Onenight.BTwonights.C.Threenights.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）We'veallbeenthere.You'reworkingonabigprojectthatneedstobefinishedbytheendoftheday，andsomebodyinterrupts（打断）youtostopyourworkforashortperiodoftime.Forexampletheyshowyouphotosoftheirvacation，ortheytellyouabouttheirweekend.Whilethoseinterruptionscanbeannoying，newresearchfromtheUniversityofCincinnatisaysthattheycouldhavesomerealbenefitsaswell.Researcherssurveyed111peopletwiceadayfor，threeweeks，askingthemquestionsabouttheirexperiencesattheofficethatday.Thesurveyaskedthemiftheyhadbeeninterruptedatwork，howmentallytiredtheywere，andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirjob.Thestudyfoundthatwhileinterruptionscanhaveanegativeinfluenceonaworker'sproductivity（生产效率），thesocialaspectofstoppingworktotalktoacoworkercanhelpthemfeelmoreliketheybelong.Thatistosay，theyfeelcomfortableorwelcomeinthesituationorplace.TheleadstudyauthorHarshadPuraniksaidthathisfeelingofbelongingintheworkplacecanincreaseaworker'sjobsatisfaction，whichisafeelingofhappinessbecauseone'swantsorneedshavebeenmet，eveniftheworkitselfisbeingnegativelyaffectedbytheinterruption.Ifyoustilldon'twanttobeinterruptedatworktherearesomethingsyoucando.Forexample，youcangettotheofficebeforeanybodyelsearrives，soyouhavetimetoworkalone，turnyourphoneoff，orjusttellpeoplethatyouaretoobusytotalk.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）AsusedinParagraph1，an"annoying"thingprobably.A.getsyoutobecomeinterestedinitB.allowsyoutolearnfromothersC.makesyoufeelalittleangryD.givesyouafeelingofjoy（2）Howlongdidthesurveylast？A.Twiceaday.B.Threeweeks.C.Twomonths.D.Ayear.（3）Accordingtothepassage，what'shebenefitofaninterruptionduringpeople'swork？A.They'resatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyarepaid.B.Theyhaveashorttimetohavearest.C.Theycantalkaboutphotosoftheirvacation.D.Theyfeelmoreliketheybelongintheworkplace.（4）Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.thetipsofavoidingbeinginterruptedatworkB.theimportanceofworkingaloneC.peoplewhodon'twanttointerruptothersD.themannersoftalkingwithworkmates（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Howtofinishyourworkbytheendoftheday.B.Beinginterruptedatworkmaybeagoodthing.C.Thesurveyaboutpeople'sexperiencesattheoffice.D.Interruptionsinfluenceaworker'sproductivity.12．（10分）Yellowisthecolourofsunshine.Ithassomethingtodowithjoy，happinessandenergy.Lightyellowisalsoassociatedwith（与……有关）freshness，Yellowgivesuswarmfeelings，encouragescheerfulnessandmentalactivities，andcreatesmuscle（肌肉）energy.Yellowisoftenassociatedwithfood.Brightyellowcangetmoreattentionthanothercolours.That'swhytaxisarepaintedthiscolour.Whenoverused，yellowmaymakepeopledisturbed（不安的）；itisknownthatbabiescrymoreinyellowrooms.Yellowisseenbeforeothercolourswhenitisputagainstblack；thiswayisoftenusedtogiveawarming.Insomebigevents，yellowrepresentshonour（荣誉）andloyalty（忠诚）.Also，themeaningofyellowisconnectedwithweakness.Peopleuseyellowtocalluppleasant，cheerfulfeelings.Theycanchooseyellowtohelpsellchildren'sproducts（产品）.Yellowisveryusefulforcatchingattention，sopeoplecanuseittohighlightthemostimportantpartofadesign.However，menusuallythinkofyellowasaveryjoyful，childishcolour，soitisnotrecommendedtouseyellowwhensellingfamous，expensiveproductstomen.Nobodywillbuyayellowbusinesssuit.Yellowisanunstable（不稳定的）colour，sotrynottouseyellowifyouwanttosuggeststabilityandsafety.Darkyellowrepresentswarming，sicknessandjealousy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Yellowcanmakepeoplecheerfulandenergetic.B.Toomuchyellowisnotgoodforbabies'growth.C.Yellowrepresentsbothgoodthingsandbadthings.D.Ayellowroommayhelpkeepbabiescalmandquiet.（2）Theunderlinedword"highlight"probablymeansinChinese.A.强调B.削弱C.减少D.放弃（3）YellowisassociatedwithallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.cheerfulnessB.weaknessC.safetyD.food（4）Wecanchooseyellowto.A.letthebabysleepwellB.helpsellchildren'sproductsC.suggeststabilityandsafelyD.sellfamous，expensiveproductstomen（5）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.menareinterestedinexpensiveyellowthingsincludingyellowclothesB.yellowcanbeusedtodescribeabravemanC.yellowcatchesaperson'sattentioneasilyD.it'salwayswisenottobuyyellowproducts13．（10分）Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary（优秀的）peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan'tbemorelikethem.It'snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It'sthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday.Praise（表扬）someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact（影响）ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.It'sOKtoadmit（承认）youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates，butyouwillalsogaincredibility（信用）.Whenyouneedhelp，don'tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp，youreceivehelp.You'rewillingtolisten；youalsoneedsupportattimes.Whenyoudon'tunderstandhowsomethingworks，letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething，youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent，timeandwhatheistalkingabout.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou'reangry，processyouremotions，thinkbacktowhathappened，andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.Beforeyousayanything，considerothers'feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatmakesapersonbecomeextraordinary？A.Dosomesmallthings.B.Dosomebigandgreatthings.C.Havingalotofmoney.D.Tobeafamousperson.（2）Ifanextraordinarypersonmakesamistake，hewill.A.helpothersB.besadC.staysilentD.admithismistake（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Extraordinarypeoplemustbetheonesthatalwaysdobigthings.B.Praisingsomeonecanmakeyoufeelexcited.CExtraordinarypeoplealsoneedhelpattimes.D.It'snotgoodtoadmityouarewrong.（4）Inthepassage，howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthewriterreferto？A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtoprocessyouremotions.B.Howtobecomeanextraordinaryperson.C.Howtoadmitmistakes.D.Howtodomoresmallthings.14．（10分）Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrass，theleavesontreesandmostgrowingplants.Sometimes，（1）Sometimes，itdescribessomethingthatisnoripeorfinished.Forexample，agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience，orwhoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury，agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater，agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bythe18thcentury，（2）（3）Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1990s.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains（谷物）.（4）TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural（农业的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulemotionenvy.（5）ItwasanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeoneelsehassomethingbewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen﹣eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Orthegreen﹣eyedmonstermay，affectyourfriendifyougetapayrisebutshedoesnot.根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下而题号后的横线上。A.agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday.B.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops（庄稼）.C.theword"green"meansyoung，freshandgrowing.D.Thegreen﹣eyedmonsterisnotaterriblecreature（生物）fromouterspace.E.Someonewhohasabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）AteenagerfromNaperville，Illinois，hasbecometheyoungestAmericanwomantoreachthesummit（山顶）ofMountQomolangma.18﹣year﹣oldLucyWestlakesuccessfully（1）thesummitat5：40inthemorning."Theexpedition（探险）（2）26days，buteverysinglestepwasworthit，"shewroteontheInternet."（3）atthesummitfromCamp4thedaybeforeoursummitpush，ittrulylookedimpossible，（4）thatnightat9pmwebeganourclimband8.5hourslater，wedidit!Istillcan'treally（5）it."Westlake，whoisgettingreadytograduate，（6）aseniorhighschool，hasalwayslovedhikingandtheoutdoors，andpushing（7）toachievehergoalsandbethebestshecanbe.Shehasbeenrunningoncross﹣countryandtrackteams（8）elementaryschoolandclimbingmountainseversinceshecouldwalk."Istarted（9）becausemyfamilyisveryadventurous（爱冒险的），"shesaid，"Ilovepushingmyselftomyverylimitand（10）whatmybodyandmindcando.Sowhatbetterwaytodoitthanclimbthe（11）mountainintheworld？"She（12）thatherstorywillencourage（鼓励）otheryounggirlstopursuetheirownadventures.ThisisnotthefirstmountainWestlakehasclimbedorthefirst（13）shehasset.Beforehis，shehadalreadybecometheyoungestfemaletoreachthehighestpointin50USstateslastsummer.ShehasalsoclimbedMountKilimanjaroandDenalibefore.（14）highpointingadventurebeganwhenshewasjustsevenyearsoldwhensheandherfamilyvisitedBlackMountaininKentucky.Afterthatclimb，shemadeita（15）toclimbtothetopofeverystate'shighestmountain.（1）A.reachedB.measuredC.foundD.enjoyed（2）A.carriedB.tookC.sloppedD.brought（3）A.LookingoutB.LookingdownC.LookingupD.Lookingover（4）A.andB.soC.butD.if（5）A.seeB.hearC.understandD.believe（6）A.toB.fromC.byD.for（7）A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves（8）A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after（9）A.climbingB.walkingC.runningD.jumping（10）A.receivingB.discoveringC.finishingD.noticing（11）A.warmestB.hottestC.highestD.lowest（12）A.asksB.advisesC.hopes.D.connects（13）A.historyB.noteC.recordD.life（14）A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Your（15）A.goalB.customC.habitD.course四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）fewbecauseshowidealifesecondlesschooseeasypaintWhatisyourfavouritecolour？Differentpeoplehavedifferent（1）.AndwemadeasurveyontheInternet.Theresult（2）thatblueisthemostpopularcolour.Upto26%ofthepeopleliketo（3）thewallsoftheirbedroomlightblue，becausethiscolourmakesthemfeel（4）tiredandstressed.Butdarkblueislikedby（5）people.Only8%ofthemchoosethiscolour.Andthe（6）popularcolourisgreen.Itdoesn'tsurpriseus（7）peoplealllikegreentreesandgrass.Manypeopleprefertoliveinroomswithgreencurtains.Theythinkthiscolourcanmakethemthinkofnatureandnew（8）.Whatmakesusfeelstrangeisthataboutaquarterofyoungpeople（9）greenwhileinthegroupaged50﹣69，fewpeoplechoosegreen.Redisalmostaspopularasyellow.Peoplechooseyellowbecausethiscolourseemstobringthemenergy.Andredcan（10）makepeopleexcited.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）DearMrLi，I'mwritingtorecommendWuYanasthenewmonitor（1）ourclass.Ithinkshewillbe（2）excellentmonitorbecauseshehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.WuYanisverypatientandshenevergivesupeasily.WuYanisalsoahelpfulperson.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp（3）.Sheoftendoesextraworkforourclass.Thisisveryimportanttothemonitorcanthinkmuchofothers，theotherstudentswill（4）gladtolistentoher.WuYanisalsoaclevergirl.Shealwaysgetsgoodmarksinhertests.Allthesubjectsseemveryeasytoher.IthinkWuYanhasallthequalitiesagoodmonitorshouldhave：Ihope（5）youcanagreewithme.Yourssincerely，LiHua五、补全对话。根据下而的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool，LiuYan？B：Yes，wecanjoinmanyclubs.A：（1）？B：TheEnglishClub.A：（2）？B：Wedomanythings，suchaswatchingEnglishfilms，listeningloEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A：TherearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.B：That'sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A：Excellent!（3）？B：Therearetwentystudents.A：（4）？B：Wegothereonceaweek.A：（5）？B：Ofcourse，youcanjoinus.Welcome!六、书面表达。19．（20分）假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航．请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．姓名张航特长精通电脑，擅长演讲性格、品质自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人个人事迹经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎．DearMrWang，I'mwritingtorecommendZhangHangasournewmonitor．Ihopeyoucanconsidermyrecommendation．Yourssincerely，LiMing．

2023-2024学年河南省周口市淮阳区十校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（参考答案）一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesJim'suncledo？A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.【解答】B2．（1分）WhatcolourisJack'spen？A.Blue.B.Black.C.Blackandblue.【解答】B3．（1分）Whatisthegirl'sanimalsign？A.Dragon.B.Ox.C.Tiger.【解答】C4．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepaintings'colour？A.Colourful.B.Beautiful.C.Common.【解答】C5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecolourgreen？A.Itcanmakepeoplefeeltired.B.Itcanhelpthewomanmakebetterdecisions.C.Itcanbringthewomanmuchenergy【解答】C第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhydoesthemangototheUK？A.Becausehestudiesthere.B.Becauseheworksinarestaurant.C.Becausehevisitshisfriend.（2）Whydoesthemanworkintherestaurant？A.Becausehelikesthejob.B.Becausehewantstogetsomepracticalexperience.C.Becausehehastogetsomemoneytosupporthislifeandeducation.【解答】AC7．（2分）（1）Whatwouldthemanliketobuy？A.Alightbluesuit.B.Adarkbluesuit.C.Alightbrownsuit.（2）Whycan'tthemangetthesuitinhissize？A.Becausehehasn'tgotenoughmoney.B.Becausethebiggeroneissoldout.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethecolour.【解答】BB8．（3分）（1）Whatcaninfluenceyourpersonalityaccordingtothepassage？A.Animalsign.B.Starsign.C.Nationality.（2）Whoisgoodatsinginganddancing？A.Chinese.B.Frenchpeople.C.Germans.（3）Whospendslotsoftimeoutdoorsandenjoysaslowerlife？A.Australians.B.Chinese.C.Frenchpeople.【解答】CBA9．（3分）（1）WheredidTonygetajob？A.Atabusstation.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamuseum.（2）WhatdoesTonywanttodoonFridaynights？A.Hangoutwithhisfriends.B.Gotothemoviewithhisfriends.C.Gooutforhiswork.（3）HowmanynightsdoesTonywanttoworkeachweek？A.Onenight.BTwonights.C.Threenights.【解答】CAB第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】BDAEC二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）We'veallbeenthere.You'reworkingonabigprojectthatneedstobefinishedbytheendoftheday，andsomebodyinterrupts（打断）youtostopyourworkforashortperiodoftime.Forexampletheyshowyouphotosoftheirvacation，ortheytellyouabouttheirweekend.Whilethoseinterruptionscanbeannoying，newresearchfromtheUniversityofCincinnatisaysthattheycouldhavesomerealbenefitsaswell.Researcherssurveyed111peopletwiceadayfor，threeweeks，askingthemquestionsabouttheirexperiencesattheofficethatday.Thesurveyaskedthemiftheyhadbeeninterruptedatwork，howmentallytiredtheywere，andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirjob.Thestudyfoundthatwhileinterruptionscanhaveanegativeinfluenceonaworker'sproductivity（生产效率），thesocialaspectofstoppingworktotalktoacoworkercanhelpthemfeelmoreliketheybelong.Thatistosay，theyfeelcomfortableorwelcomeinthesituationorplace.TheleadstudyauthorHarshadPuraniksaidthathisfeelingofbelongingintheworkplacecanincreaseaworker'sjobsatisfaction，whichisafeelingofhappinessbecauseone'swantsorneedshavebeenmet，eveniftheworkitselfisbeingnegativelyaffectedbytheinterruption.Ifyoustilldon'twanttobeinterruptedatworktherearesomethingsyoucando.Forexample，youcangettotheofficebeforeanybodyelsearrives，soyouhavetimetoworkalone，turnyourphoneoff，orjusttellpeoplethatyouaretoobusytotalk.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）AsusedinParagraph1，an"annoying"thingprobablyC.A.getsyoutobecomeinterestedinitB.allowsyoutolearnfromothersC.makesyoufeelalittleangryD.givesyouafeelingofjoy（2）Howlongdidthesurveylast？BA.Twiceaday.B.Threeweeks.C.Twomonths.D.Ayear.（3）Accordingtothepassage，what'shebenefitofaninterruptionduringpeople'swork？DA.They'resatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyarepaid.B.Theyhaveashorttimetohavearest.C.Theycantalkaboutphotosoftheirvacation.D.Theyfeelmoreliketheybelongintheworkplace.（4）ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutA.A.thetipsofavoidingbeinginterruptedatworkB.theimportanceofworkingaloneC.peoplewhodon'twanttointerruptothersD.themannersoftalkingwithworkmates（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA.Howtofinishyourworkbytheendoftheday.B.Beinginterruptedatworkmaybeagoodthing.C.Thesurveyaboutpeople'sexperiencesattheoffice.D.Interruptionsinfluenceaworker'sproductivity.【分析】文章主要讲述了工作中的打扰可能带来的一些实际好处。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段中Whilethoseinterruptionscanbeannoying，newresearchfromtheUniversityofCincinnatisaysthattheycouldhavesomerealbenefitsaswell.（虽然这些干扰可能令人讨厌，但辛辛那提大学的一项新研究表明，它们也可能有一些真正的好处。）可知，"annoying"可能是一件"让你感到有点生气"的事情，故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Researcherssurveyed111peopletwiceadayfor，threeweeks，askingthemquestionsabouttheirexperiencesattheofficethatday.（研究人员对111人进行了为期三周的调查，每天两次，询问他们当天在办公室的经历。）可知，调查持续了三周，故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中thesocialaspectofstoppingworktotalktoacoworkercanhelpthemfeelmoreliketheybelong.（停止工作与同事交谈的社交方面可以帮助他们感觉自己更属于自己。）可知，在人们的工作中被打断，他好处是他们觉得自己更适合工作，故选：D。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Ifyoustilldon'twanttobeinterruptedatworktherearesomethingsyoucando.Forexample，youcangettotheofficebeforeanybodyelsearrives，soyouhavetimetoworkalone，turnyourphoneoff，orjusttellpeoplethatyouaretoobusytotalk.（如果你仍然不想在工作中被打扰，你可以做一些事情。例如，你可以在其他人到达之前到达办公室，这样你就有时间独自工作，关掉手机，或者告诉别人你太忙了，不能说话。）可知，最后一段主要是关于避免工作打扰的技巧，故选：A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中Whilethoseinterruptionscanbeannoying，newresearchfromtheUniversityofCincinnatisaysthattheycouldhavesomerealbenefitsaswell.（虽然这些干扰可能令人讨厌，但辛辛那提大学的一项新研究表明，它们也可能有一些真正的好处。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了工作中的打扰可能带来的一些实际好处。因此这篇文章最好的标题是工作中被打扰可能是件好事，故选：B。12．（10分）Yellowisthecolourofsunshine.Ithassomethingtodowithjoy，happinessandenergy.Lightyellowisalsoassociatedwith（与……有关）freshness，Yellowgivesuswarmfeelings，encouragescheerfulnessandmentalactivities，andcreatesmuscle（肌肉）energy.Yellowisoftenassociatedwithfood.Brightyellowcangetmoreattentionthanothercolours.That'swhytaxisarepaintedthiscolour.Whenoverused，yellowmaymakepeopledisturbed（不安的）；itisknownthatbabiescrymoreinyellowrooms.Yellowisseenbeforeothercolourswhenitisputagainstblack；thiswayisoftenusedtogiveawarming.Insomebigevents，yellowrepresentshonour（荣誉）andloyalty（忠诚）.Also，themeaningofyellowisconnectedwithweakness.Peopleuseyellowtocalluppleasant，cheerfulfeelings.Theycanchooseyellowtohelpsellchildren'sproducts（产品）.Yellowisveryusefulforcatchingattention，sopeoplecanuseittohighlightthemostimportantpartofadesign.However，menusuallythinkofyellowasaveryjoyful，childishcolour，soitisnotrecommendedtouseyellowwhensellingfamous，expensiveproductstomen.Nobodywillbuyayellowbusinesssuit.Yellowisanunstable（不稳定的）colour，sotrynottouseyellowifyouwanttosuggeststabilityandsafety.Darkyellowrepresentswarming，sicknessandjealousy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.Yellowcanmakepeoplecheerfulandenergetic.B.Toomuchyellowisnotgoodforbabies'growth.C.Yellowrepresentsbothgoodthingsandbadthings.D.Ayellowroommayhelpkeepbabiescalmandquiet.（2）Theunderlinedword"highlight"probablymeansAinChinese.A.强调B.削弱C.减少D.放弃（3）YellowisassociatedwithallthefollowingEXCEPTC.A.cheerfulnessB.weaknessC.safetyD.food（4）WecanchooseyellowtoB.A.letthebabysleepwellB.helpsellchildren'sproductsC.suggeststabilityandsafelyD.sellfamous，expensiveproductstomen（5）Fromthepassage，weknowC.A.menareinterestedinexpensiveyellowthingsincludingyellowclothesB.yellowcanbeusedtodescribeabravemanC.yellowcatchesaperson'sattentioneasilyD.it'salwayswisenottobuyyellowproducts【分析】文章主要讨论了黄色的象征意义和使用场景。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中itisknownthatbabiescrymoreinyellowrooms.（众所周知，婴儿在黄色房间里哭得更多。）可知，这与D项"黄色的房间可以帮助婴儿保持平静和安静。"描述不符，D项不正确，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Yellowisveryusefulforcatchingattention，sopeoplecanuseittohighlightthemostimportantpartofadesign.（黄色对于吸引眼球非常有用，所以人们可以用它来……设计中最重要的部分。）可知，带下划线的单词"highlight"可能在中文中的意思"强调"，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Yellowisanunstablecolour，sotrynottouseyellowifyouwanttosuggeststabilityandsafety.（黄色是一种不稳定的颜色，所以如果你想暗示稳定性和安全性，尽量不要使用黄色。）可知，黄色与安全无关，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中Theycanchooseyellowtohelpsellchildren'sproducts.（他们可以选择黄色来帮助销售儿童产品。）可知，黄色对儿童产品的销售有帮助，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Yellowisveryusefulforcatchingattention，（黄色对于吸引注意力非常有用）可知，这与C项"黄色很容易引起人的注意"描述相符，C项表述正确，故选C。13．（10分）Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinary（优秀的）peoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan'tbemorelikethem.It'snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It'sthesmallthings.Theybecomeextraordinarybymakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Herearesomeofthethingsextraordinarypeopledoeveryday.Praise（表扬）someone.Itcanmaketheothersfeelgreataboutthemselves.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpact（影响）ontheirlives.Yourteamorfamilywillloveyouforit.It'sOKtoadmit（承认）youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates，butyouwillalsogaincredibility（信用）.Whenyouneedhelp，don'tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.Whenyouaskforhelp，youreceivehelp.You'rewillingtolisten；youalsoneedsupportattimes.Whenyoudon'tunderstandhowsomethingworks，letanexpertshowyou.Whenyouletsomeoneteachyousomething，youaretellingthepersonthatyourespecthistalent，timeandwhatheistalkingabout.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou'reangry，processyouremotions，thinkbacktowhathappened，andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.Beforeyousayanything，considerothers'feeling.Neverberudewithwordsoractions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatmakesapersonbecomeextraordinary？AA.Dosomesmallthings.B.Dosomebigandgreatthings.C.Havingalotofmoney.D.Tobeafamousperson.（2）Ifanextraordinarypersonmakesamistake，hewillD.A.helpothersB.besadC.staysilentD.admithismistake（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.Extraordinarypeoplemustbetheonesthatalwaysdobigthings.B.Praisingsomeonecanmakeyoufeelexcited.CExtraordinarypeoplealsoneedhelpattimes.D.It'snotgoodtoadmityouarewrong.（4）Inthepassage，howmanypointsaboutbeinganextraordinarypersondoesthewriterreferto？AA.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA.Howtoprocessyouremotions.B.Howtobecomeanextraordinaryperson.C.Howtoadmitmistakes.D.Howtodomoresmallthings.【分析】文章主要讲述了如何成为一个优秀的人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It'snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.It'sthesmallthings.（让一个人优秀的并不是大事。这是一些小事。）可知，做一些小事让一个人变得优秀。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段It'sOKtoadmit（承认）youwerewrong.Youwillnotonlygaintherespectofyourteammates，butyouwillalsogaincredibility（信用）.（承认你错了没关系。你不仅会得到队友的尊重，还会获得信誉。）可知，如果一个优秀的人犯了错误，他会承认自己的错误。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Whenyouneedhelp，don'tbeshyorstopyourself.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.（当你需要帮助的时候，不要害羞或阻止自己。每个人有时都需要一点帮助。）可知，优秀的人有时也需要帮助是正确的。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Praise（表扬）someone.（表扬某人。）根据第三段It'sOKtoadmit（承认）youwerewrong.（承认你错了没关系。）根据第四段Whenyouneedhelp，don'tbeshyorstopyourself.（当你需要帮助的时候，不要害羞或阻止自己。）根据第五段Whenyoudon'tunderstandhowsomethingworks，letane