辽宁省丹东市凤城市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版含答案含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页辽宁省丹东市凤城市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，含听力音频无听力原文）凤城市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考

英语试题答案

听力答案：

1～5ACCCB6～10ABAAB11～15ABCCC16～20BBCBB

阅读理解

21-23DCA24-27BCCA28-31：DCBA32-35：ABCD

七选五36.E37.D38.B39.G40.F

完形填空：41-45CDBAB46-50AABDB51-55ACCDB

语篇填空：successfully;length;a;called;consists;

that;whom;wereexpected;tolive;closer

应用文

DearMichael,

I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Knowingyou’reinterestedinthebooksdonationactivity,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.

Theactivityisgoinglikethis.First,we’llholdacharityshowtocallonalltheteachersandstudentstocollectasmanybooksaspossible.Thenarepresentativeteamwillsendthebookstothechildren,alongwithournewyear’sgreetings.Itwillbesimplebutthepoorchildrenwillbewarmed,andwe’llbenefitfromittoo.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

读后续写(满分25分)

Iwasbesidemyselfwithextremeanxieties,assumingtheworsthadhappened.Suddenly,thephonerang,Irushedtothephoneandpickedthereceiverup,itwasmydad.Fromtheotherendofthephonecamemyfather’svoice.Hesaidbreathlessly,“Son,Iamsosorryaboutthefootballgame,but…therewasaterribleaccident…onthefreewaycominghome,andIstoppedtohelptheinjuredandendedupgoingtothehospital.Ileftmyphoneinthecar,soIcouldn’tcallyouuntilnow.”

Theheavystoneinmyheartfinallyfelltotheground.Iwassorelievedtohearfrommyfather.Havinglearntthathewassafe,Iburstintotears.ItwasatthatmomentthatIhadafullunderstandingoftheimportanceofacurfew.Sincethen,Ihavebeeninsistingoncheckingin!Forme,it’saboutknowingthatsomeoneIloveissafe.Itisalsoonemoreproofofmyfather’slovingmeasmuchashedoes.凤城市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably

A．Apostman.B．Apoliceman.C．Aguard.

2．Whyisthewomanlate

A．Thetrafficwasheavy.

B．Thebusbrokedown.

C．Shetookthewrongbus.

3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation

A．Thewomanlosthernewbook.

B．Themanwillbuyanewbook.

C．Themandoesn'tcareaboutthebook.

4．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek

A．For50hours.B．For55hours.C．For66hours.

5．Whotravelledwiththemanlastmonth

A．JeffandRichard.B．Theman'sdog.C．Noone.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace

A．Inastore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inamuseum.

7．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl

A．60dollars.B．80dollars.C．90dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whydidn'tthefatherfollowtheoldfamilyrecipe

A．Onepageismissing.

B．Hehashisownrecipe.

C．Hecan'tfindtherecipe.

9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepizza

A．Terrible.B．Tasty.C．Unusual.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．HowmuchdidLauraearnadayforherfirstjob

A．8pounds.B．12pounds.C．40pounds.

11．WhydidLauraleaveherfirstjob

A．Theshoeshopcloseddown.

B．Shehadtostudyforherexams.

C．Anewshoeshopwasshortofhands.

12．HowlongdidLauraworkintheshoeshopsalltogether

A．For18months.

B．For21months.

C．Fortwoyears.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse

A．Itislarge.B．Ithasonebedroom.C．Itneedsfixing.

14．Whatisthemanplanningtobuy

A．Agarden.B．Ahouse.C．Afarm.

15．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing

A．Corn.B．Rice.C．Potatoes.

16．Howdotheygetthemoney

A．Theywillgetabankloan.

B．Theyhavesavedenough.

C．Theywillborrowfromfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whichcompetitionwasheldlastyear

A．SingingCompetition.

B．ReadingCompetition.

C．DancingCompetition.

18．WhatisthepurposeofthePetCompetition

A．Tohelpstudentsselectsuitablepets.

B．Toteachstudentshowtolookafterpets.

C．Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.

19．WhatwillbeatthePetCompetition

A．Alessonondogs.

B．Adogbeautycontest.

C．Adog'sabilitytest.

20．WhatdoweknowaboutthePetCompetition

A．Studentswillbringtheirpets.

B．Studentscanvoteforthedogs.

C．Studentsneedtopayforthecompetition.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.

MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.

BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.

OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon

A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

B

AcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症）inhisnativeNigeria.

AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfanswonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiasticsupporters.

Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.

TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.

24.WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip

A.Tochallengehimself.B.Tohelpfightpolio.

C.Toconnectwithmorepeople.D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.

25.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney

A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.

C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.

26.WhatmadeAdeyanju’sexperienceinMauritaniaunpleasant

A.Hisgettinglostinthebush.B.Hisfailingtounderstandthelocals.

C.Hismeetingwithcrime.D.Hismotorbike’sbreakingdown.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju

A.Caringanddetermined.B.Generousandsensitive.

C.Reliableandenthusiastic.D.Adventurousandconfident.

C

Asthedaysgetshorterandthecoldweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandsleepuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit’scoldoutside,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Newresearchfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalheath.Inotherwords,moresunshine,morehappiness.

Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity’sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adultpatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheuniversity’sCounselingandPsychologicalServices.Otherweathervariables(可变因素)includingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.

“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlyrelatedtopatients’scoresoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,”saidDr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy’sleadauthor.

Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What’smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.

Inadditiontoseekingprofessionalhelpifyouneedit,takingawalkinthesuncanhelp.Walkinginnatureisknowntoreducestress,improvecognitivefunction,lightenthemoodandevenputthebrainintoapeacefulstate.

28.Accordingtothenewresearch,whatcanmakepeoplehappier

A.Lesspollution.B.Fewerrainydays.

C.Morecoldweather.D.Moreexposuretosunlight.

29.Theunderlinedword“archived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.

A.composedB.discussedC.recordedD.adjusted

30.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefindingsoftheresearch

A.Theywereasexpected.B.Theyweresurprising.

C.Theyneededprofessionalproof.D.Theywerenotinclusiveenough.

31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext

A.Toinformreadersofanewstudy.

B.Totellpeopleapieceofgoodnews.

C.Tointroduceanewwaytogainhappiness.

D.Toexplainthebenefitsofwalkinginnature.

D

Acrosstheworld,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboys,andhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardsreading.

Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender-baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls,aswellasequippinggirlswithasignificantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls,girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents.

Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially-engineeredgapforboys'reading

Toimproveboys'readingperformance,parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithreading.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso-calledboy-friendlybooksthatboyssupposedlyprefer.Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenon-fictionworks,asmanypeoplebelievedthatboysprefertoreadnon-fiction.

Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch,whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfictionthannon-fiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnonfictionunderthemistakenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability.

Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading,thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithbooks.Firstly,don'tassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterestsstaythesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial,haveregulardiscussionaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests.

Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys,andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringlessons.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading.

Inaddition,weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.Finallyweshouldpromotereadingasanenjoyablepastimebybeingarolemodel.Letyourchildrenorstudentsseeyoureadforpleasure.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemaincauseofthedifferenceinboys'andgirls'readingability

A.Socialfactors.B.Teachingmethods.

C.Personalpreferences.D.Psychologicaldifferences.

33.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthatadultsregularlytalktoboysaboutreading

A.Topersuadeboystoreadmoreoften.

B.Tolearnwhatboysaremostinterestedin.

C.Tohelpboysimprovetheirlanguageability.

D.Toshowthatadultsaregoodreadingrolemodels.

34.Whenshouldschoolsgivestudentsadditionallibraryaccessaccordingtotheauthor

A.Beforeandafterclass.B.Atanytimeoftheschoolday.

C.Atregulartimesduringlessons.D.Whentheyareinthelowergrades.

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext

A.Toshowstudentswaystoimprovetheirreading.

B.Toexplainwhyboysarenotasgoodatreadingasgirls.

C.Tourgegovernmentstoprovidemorereadingresources.

D.Toprovidestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveboys'readingability.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whilegazingat(凝望)anairplanepassingthousandsoffeetoverhead,orwhenyouarejustabouttoboardaflightattheairport,haveyouevernoticedthatthevastmajorityofairplanesarewhiteItseemsabitstrange,butistherearealreasonforit___36___.

Thecolorwhiteisaterrificreflectorofsunlight,andreflectsalmostallthelightthatfallsonit,unlikeothercolors,whichabsorbsomeofthelight.___37___,itwillabsorbsunlightandheatupthebodyoftheairplane,whichissomethingyouwanttoavoid.White,ontheotherhand,reflectsthatsunlightandavoidsthegradualbuild-upofheatontheplane.

___38___.Intermsofmoney,paintinganairplaneisnotlikepaintingafence.Itrequiresaconsiderableinvestment.PaintingaregularAirbustakesbetweentwoandsevendays,dependingonyourbudget.Plus,morepaintonthefuselage(机身)meansmoreoverallweight,whichwilltranslatetohigheroperatingcost.

Yousee,theendgoalofanairlinecompanyistominimizethecostasmuchaspossible.Buyingacoloredairplanewouldmeanthattheywouldlikelyhavetopaintitwhite,forthevariousreasonsmentionedabove.___39___.Thus,coloredairplaneshavelowerresalevalue.

Finally,ifthere’snoproblemwiththeexistingwhitecolor,thenwhybotherfixingitatall___40___.

A.Whitedoesn’tfade

B.Paintingisexpensive

C.Whenyourairplaneisinflight

D.Ifyoupaintyourairplaneinacolorotherthanwhite

E.Commercialplanesaregenerallywhitebecauseofthefollowingreasons

F.Asshownabove,thewhitecolordoeshaveitsbenefits—bothscientificandeconomical

G.Soitmakesperfectsensethatthecompanywouldpayalowerpriceforcoloredairplanes

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting.Hefindswriting___41___particularlyhowtoholdhispencil.Tryingtogetmysonto___42___itservesasanotherreminderofhowmanycomplexthingswemakekidslearnsoyoung.

“Ican’t,”hesays,provingthathisfather’s___43___togiveupthemomentthingsgetdifficultisangenetic（遗传的）feature.Ican’t___44___him.IhavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolongthatI’m___45___abouthowtodosomyself.Also,sincehe’slefthanded,I’mdoingallmy___46___withmylefthandtomakeiteasierforhimtoimitate.ButasI’mright-handed,itjustmeansmywriting___47___outalltwistedandstrange.

We’rewritinghislettertoSanta.ItellhimI’llwritethefirstpartandhecan___48___thetoyshewants,andhissignature.He’sdoinggreat,menotsomuch.Mylettersarebadlyformed.___49___,mylefthandgetstiredeasily.SonomatterhowcarefullyIformthefirstfewletters,withinminutesI’m__50__towriteeventhesimplestwordwithoutitlookinglikechickenscratch(爪痕).Fromthatpointon,the___51___aretrulyleadingtheblindandyouwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting,whocan___52___whichsectionofunsteadytextwaswrittenbyme,andwhichwasdonebyafour-year-oldwhohasbeenwritingfornineweeks.

Andthenwe’re___53___,andtheletterwe’vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.

“Wow,”saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself”Idon’t___54___her.“He’sdefinitelygettingbetter,”shesays,andIdon’tknowifI’m___55___ofhimormyself.

41.A.dullB.enjoyableC.toughD.sacred

42.A.treasureB.discoverC.tasteD.master

43.A.fantasyB.tendencyC.ambitionD.memory

44.A.blameB.challengeC.praiseD.trust

45.A.curiousB.confusedC.thrilledD.hopeful

46.A.examplesB.dutiesC.jobsD.things

47.A.comesB.dropsC.breaksD.looks

48.A.buyB.addC.countD.show

49.A.StillB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Worse

50.A.unwillingB.unableC.unafraidD.unhappy

51.A.blindB.deafC.sickD.old

52.A.countonB.breakdownC.workoutD.putforward

53.A.discouragedB.forgottenC.doneD.teased

54.A.judgeB.denyC.impressD.correct

55.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.critical

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesevolunteershave56_________(success)completedaone-yeartestlivinginasimulated(模仿的)spacelab.Thetotal57_________(long)ofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,reached370days,thussetting58_________newrecordforthelongeststayinasimulatedspacelab.

Thespacelab,59_________(call)theYuegong-1orLunarPalace1,measuresaround150squaremeters.It60_________(consist)offoursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironmentsimilarto61_________ofaspacestationinouterspace.

Atotalofeightvolunteers,allof62_________arestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturnslivinginthespacelab.Inthebeginning,they63_________(expect)tostayintheYuegong-1for365days,buttheprojectendeduplasting370days.Thegoaloftheproject"Yuegong365"istotestthelimitsofhumans'ability64_________(live)inaclosedecosystemforChina'smannedmoonlandingambition.ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestep65