选修六第四单元课文2

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编写人：郝波审核人：王玉清教师寄语：Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.(GeorgeBernardShaw,British

dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路。(英国剧作家肖伯纳.G.)

ITeachingaims:

1Tomakethestudentsknowhowtodealwithglobalwarming.2Todealwiththelanguagepoints.IIReadingcomprehension

1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtowritealetter

B.Howtodealwithglobalwarming.C.Gotohelppeople.

D.Peoplejustseeandwatchwhatwillhappen.2.WhatprojectisOuyangGuangdoingatschool?

A.Whatcanwedoaboutglobalwarming?B.Whatishappeningaroundus.C.Whoisgoingtogiveaspeech.D.Whenwillthemeetingbegain?3.Whatcanwedowithpollution?

A.Weshouldputupwithit.

B.Weshouldknowthedangerofit.C.Weshouldlistentotheteacher.

D.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatwedoeveryday.4.WhichisNOToneofthesuggestionEarthCaregave?

A.Don’tbecasualaboutyourelectricalappliances.B.Walkorrideabikeratherthandriveacarifwecan.C.Buythingsnotusingplasticbags.

D.Beaneducatorandencourageotherstofocusonglobalwarming.5.Whatwilltheearthbelikeifwedoourbesttoprotectit?

A.Itwillbedirty.

B.Itwillbeclearandclean.

C.Therewon’tbepollutionanylonger.D.Itwillremainthesameasitis.IIILanguagepoints:

1AsI’mnotsurewheretostartwithmyproject,Iwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumayhave.besure与makesure的区别

（1）makesure意为“确保；确信；查明〞，后面常接宾语从句及由of引起

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的短语。

Makesure（that）hecomesatonce.一定叫他马上来。Makesureofitbeforeyoustartout.出发前查明这件事。（2）besure意为“确定；确定〞，besure后可跟不定式或“疑问词+不定式〞，构成besuretodo,benotsurewhethertodo结构，要注意“疑问词+不定式〞一般用在否定句中。besure后还可跟从句，确定句后跟that从句，否定句后跟if/whether从句。

Heissuretocome.他确定会来。

I’mnotsurewhethertogothere/whentoleave.我不确定是否要去哪儿/何时离开。

I’msurethatIcanrunfasterthanyou.我确定自己比你跑得快。Besuretofinishitassoonaspossible.请务必尽快完成。①_____________whethertheycanfinishthejobontime.我不确定他们是否能及时完成工程。②You’dbetter___________oftime.你最好查明时间。③____________tocometoourpartyifyouhavetime.假使有时间的话一定要来参与我们的聚会。2.Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.

putupwithsb/sth意为“容忍；忍受某人或某事〞。同义词有stand,bear等。eg.Thatwoman,asahousewife,hasalottoputupwith.

Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan’tputupwithit.

putup有“建造；搭起；张贴；抬高（价格）；在某处住宿〞等意。eg.Theyaregoingtoputup20newhouseshere.

putupatent/anumbrella/posters.

Mostcompaniesareexpectedtoputtheirpricesupbyabout10%thisyear.Canyouputupatahotelforthenight?⑴Idon’tknow_________________________我不明白她为什么对他一忍再忍。⑵Shecan’t__________________________________她受不了那里糟糕的天气。⑶Youseewhat___________________________你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧！⑷InDisneylandeveryyear,some800000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto_____signsaskinghis“guests\A.putdownB.putoutC.putupD.putoff

3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot,turnitoff!

Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.

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I’mhappyaslongasyouarehappy.

Aslongasyoukeepawayfromthem,theywon’tdoyouanyharm.Thislineisfourtimesaslongasthatone.

so/aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要〞。

aslongas还可以表示原级比较，意为“与……一样长〞，这时，在否定句中，也可以使用solongas.⑴____________________________（只要你开车防备）,youwillbeverysafe.⑵We’llgoout____________________________（只要天气好）。

so/aslongas与provided/providing(that)都作“只要〞，“假使〞解时语义上相像。但前者不如后者正式。

eg.Shemaycomewithusprovided(that)shearrivesintime.

We’llvisitEuropenextyear,provided/providingwehavemoney.

4.Getyourparentstobuythingsthatareeconomicalwithenergythisincludescarsaswellassmallerthingslikefridgesandmicrowaves.aswellas①conj.可以用来连接两个一致的成分，如名词形容词动词介词，寻常不位于句首，意为“不但…而且…〞“既…又…〞“除了…之外，还有…〞。Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.②prep.相当于besides,inadditionto，意思为“除…之外〞，后寻常接名词或动名词，特别位于句首时。

Aswellas/Besides/Inadditiontoeatingfivecoursesmeals,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.辨析：aswell,aswellas,also,too与either这四个词都有“也〞“又〞“同样〞的意思，但用法各异。①aswell常用于句末。②aswellas相当于连词或介词使用。③also常用于句中或句首。④too常用于句末，有时用逗号和句子分开。⑤either常用于否定句的句末，并用逗号和前面的句子分开。用aswell,aswellas,also,too或either填空①We_______wenttoseethefilm.②Ilikebananas,butIlikeoranges,______.③Hegrowsflowers_________________vegetables.④Hementionedothermatters____________.⑤Ihaven’treaditandmybrotherhasn’t,_________.

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5Rememberyourcontributioncounts!countvt.①计数，计算②把…算入③认为，看作vi.①数，计算②值得考虑，有重要意义cn.①计数，总数②（控告的）一项罪状eg.Wewereapartyofeleven,countingourteacher.Shecountedhowmanybooksshehad.

Icountmyselflucky(aluckyman)tobeherewithyou.Whileshecountedto20,theyallhid.

Hesaidthathecountedmeashisdearestperson.Hedoesn’tcountinourteam.

Thisdiscoverycountsamongthegreatestonesinthiscentury.Oneachcount,I’vegotadifferentnumber.

countagainst（被）认为对…不利countdown(发射火箭时)倒数数countin把…算入

counton/upon依靠，指望

countout1.逐一说出2.不把…算入countup算出…的总数，共计