职称英语理工类C级词汇学习

职称英语理工类C级学习-词汇1.词汇选项题1.Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.

A)goal

B)plan

C)direction

D)system2.Weshouldnotcomplainabouttaxes.

A)feelunhappyB)saybadthings

C)care

D)praise3.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionsshemade?

A)reasons

B)results

C)causes

D)bases4.Peopledon’trealizehowseriousthisrecessionhasactuallybeen.

A)knowB)think

C)doubt

D)remember5.Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.

A)atanyplace

B)atanypriceC)inanylanguageD)inanycountry6.AboutaquarteroftheworkersintheUnitedStatesareemployedinfactories.

A)third

B)fourth

C)tenth

D)fifteenth7.Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.

A)cooperate

B)profitC)becomemorestable

D)becomemoredependent8.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.

A)confuses

B)excites

C)frightens

D)divides9.Passengershopsandplanesareoftenequippedwithship-to-shoreorair-to-landradiotelephones.

A)highways

B)railroads

C)speedways

D)aircrafts10.Thefiremenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A)indanger

B)indespair

C)outofcondition

D)outofdanger11.OnThanksgivingintheUnitedStates,familiesgatherandgivethanksfortheblessingsofthepastyear.

A)pickup

B)cometogether

C)complete

D)correspond12.Somefairytalesteachchildrentobebraveandpersistent.

A)courageous

B)sincere

C)loyal

D)honest13.Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.

A)demand

B)relyon

C)prepareforD)create14.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprice.

A)slight

B)surprising

C)sudden

D)harmful15.ThepoetWilliamCarlosWilliamswasaNewJerseyphysician.

A)doctor

B)professor

C)physicist

D)resident参考答案:1．A.分析:四个备选答案全为常见的名词．原句的划线的含义是“目标”，A最接近，所以答案为A。direction是“指导，方向”，system是“系统”。2．A.分析:原句的划线词complain是常见词，其含义为“抱怨，发牢骚”，是“不高兴，不满意”的表现，所以A（感到不高兴）是答案。B的含义为“说。。的坏话”，语义太过。3．B.四个备选答案全为名词的复数形式．原句的划线处词为effects，其含义为“影响/结果”，所以答案为B（结果）。Cause是“原因，起因”，base是“根据，基础”。4．A.四个备选答案全为常见动词．原句的划线处词为realize，其含义为“认识到”，所以答案为A（知道）。Doubt是“怀疑”，remember是“记起，想起”。5．B．分析：四个备选答案全是介词短语．划线短语forloveandmoney（其字面含义是“为了钱或爱”），因为钱和爱都是很重要的东西，所以推测这个短语可能在含义上设计到“价值”。这四个备选答案中只有答案B（atanyprice/以任何代价）的核心词（price）涉及到价值，因此判断B是答案。forloveormoney：无论出任何代价，无论如何6．B.分析：划线词的含义为四分之一，所以答案为B。7．B.分析:gain的含义是“获得利益”，所以B（得益；获利）是答案。8．B.分析:原句的划线处词为arouse，句子中出现了bullfight/斗牛，和color/颜色。所以推测arouse大概是“使牛激动”。所以答案为excite(使…兴奋)。frighten是“吓唬；使惊惧”，confuse是“使混乱，弄乱”，arouse是“鼓励，激发”。9．D．分析：原句的划线处词为planes，为一常见词，其含义为飞机，而aircraft的含义就是“飞机”。Highway是“公路，大路”，railroad是“铁路”，speedway是“高速公路”10.A.原句的划线处词为atstake。句子中出现了firemen/消防员；所以推测是紧急状态。而且atstake的主语是lives/生命，所以答案为A(处于危险之中)。indespair是“失望地”，outofcondition是“情况不好”，outofdanger是“没有危险”。11．B.分析：句子中出现了Thanksgiving/感恩节，而感恩节意味着聚会，所以答案为B。complete是“完成”，correspond是“与…一致，符合(to;with)”，pickup是“拾起，学会”。12．A.分析：划线处词brave，是常见的词，其含义为“勇敢的”。A（courageous）的语义为“勇敢的”（Courage（勇气）是常见词，根据构词法，-ous是常见的把名词变成形容词的后缀，所以courageous的语义为“勇敢的”。），所以答案为A。sincere是“真诚的”，loyal是“忠诚的；忠实的”。13．A.insiston的含义为“坚决要求”。而demand的含义为“要求，强求”，所以A是答案。另外：preparefor是“为..准备”；create是“创造”，relyon是“依靠”。14．D．damaging和harmful是近义词（有害的）。Slight是“轻微的，少量的”，surprising

是“令人惊讶的”，sudden是“突然的”。15．A．physician是“内科医生”，所以A是答案。而physicist是“物理学家”，resident是“居民”，professor是“教授”。1．词汇选项题：

1．SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

D.harmful

2．CementwasseldomusedinbuildingtheMiddleAges.

A.finally

B.rarely

C.originally

D.practically

3.Astherewasapowercutinthehospital,thesurgeonhadtocanceltheoperation.

A.callfor

B.callon

C.calloff

D.callout

4.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeelcomfortable.

A.atease

B.inprivate

C.atrest

D.inpeace

5.longbeforetheconcertbegan,bigcrowdsofpopfanshadassembledinthestadium.

A.concentrated

B.resembledC.gathered

D.dismiss

6.Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.

A.slow

B.noisy

C.sudden

D.jumpy

7.Securityofficialssaythatcomputercrimeiseasytoaccomplishandhardtodetect.

A.explain

B.

plan

C.uncover

D.ignore

8.Theboywasseriouslywoundedintheaccident.

A.damaged

B.

injured

C.ill

D.bad

9.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksaprevious

recordofperformance.

A.beats

B.matchesC.maintains

D.announces

10.Alimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary.

A.

little

B.

small

C.tiny

D.low

11.Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.

A.

goods

B.soil

C.climate

D.

harvest

12.Thefootballteam,forthemostpart,wereconfidentofwinningthematch.

A.

mostly

B.partly

C.only

D.really

13.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.

getridof

B.setup

C.

repair

D.paint

14.Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedatthisbank.

A.

altered

B.changed

C.bought

D.sold

15.Fruitssuchasappliesandorangesareverybeneficial,andmaybeeatenatanytime.

A.

normal

B.

healthy

C.appropriate

D.proper

词汇选择参考答案

1.

D.依构词法：划线词的前部分是damage（破坏），即damaging是动词damage的分词，所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的”,harmful是“破坏的”，因此harmful是答案。

2．B.seldom是常见词汇，该词义是“很少地”。而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词，是“很少地”。finally是“最后，最终”，originally是“原来，最初”，practically是“实际上”。

3.

C.calloff取消;callon拜访;号召；呼吁;callfor要求,提倡;callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤。

4.

A.atrest安眠,长眠,静止;atease安逸,自由自在;inprivate私下,秘密地;inpeace安祥地。

5.

C.A，C和D都属常见词汇，语义分别为“（注意力）集中”，“集合”和“解散”，B是“像，类似”，assemble和gather（集合）是近义词。

6.

C.abrupt是“突然的”。备选答案中只有C是“突然的”。D是“跳动的”。

7.

C.detectv.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测，detect和uncover（揭露）词义最接近。

8.

B.injure（vt.伤害）和wound用法接近，都指身体上受到的伤害。damage（该词用于物品）vt.损害，损坏。

9.

A.Break是“打破,违犯,折断,超过”，而被选项中只有A有“打”的含义，所以判断beat是答案。另外，maintain，announce和match都是常见词，基本含义分别

是“保持”，“宣布”和“比得上”。

10.B.limited的含义是“有限的”，前三个被选项的语义相近，都有“小的”的含义（low是“低的”）。limited后是number，而number是可数名词。small修饰可数

名词，little修饰不可数名词，而tiny的语义是“微小的”，一般指体积。所以答案是B。

11.D.在该句中yield是用作名词（因为该词的前面有不定冠词a），能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D（气候，倾向，风气，如：amildclimate温和的气候）。再借助句子中其他特征词farm(农场)，判断harvest“收成”是答案。

12.A.借助该介词短语中的核心词形容词most和名词part，判断该短语与“大多数有关”，所以A(大多数的)是答案。

13.A.doawaywith是“去掉”,该短语与getridof（摆脱，去除）是语义相近的短语，setup是“建立”，repair是“修理”，paint是“描绘”。

14.B.bought和sold分别是“买”和“卖”，change是“兑换”，其语义与句中的convert一致，alter是“改变”。

15.B.appropriate和proper是近义词，都是“合适的”，因此相互排除。normal是“正常的”，healthy是“健康的”与beneficial（有益于健康的）是近义词。1．词汇选项题1.IamgoingtohaveashortrestasIhaveacold.

A)bring

B)catch

C)feel

D)suffer2.Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.

A)develop

B)disappear

C)linger

D)renew3.Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.

A)in

B)around

C)fromD)before4.WepackedupthethingsIhadaccumulatedoverthelastthreeyearsandleftforgood.

A)close

B)near

C)pastD)final5.Theimmensechangeofthecityastonishedeverymemberoftheconference.

A)surprised

B)interested

C)bored

D)excited6.It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.

A)tostandinbetween

B)totalkloudly

C)tositinbetween

D)tointerrupt7.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.

A)beats

B)matches

C)maintains

D)announces8.Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A)solve

B)determine

C)untie

D)complete9.CanyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

A)explain

B)examine

C)excuse

D)expand10.Alimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary.

A)little

B)small

C)tiny

D)low11.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.

A)extends

B)stretches

C)broadens

D)enlarges12.Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedatthisbank.

A)altered

B)changed

C)bought

D)sold13.Governmenthealthcampaignshavefosteredanawarenessofthedangersincertainsocialhabits.

A)included

B)discovered

C)cultivated

D)discouraged14.Ifeelregretaboutwhat'shappening.

A)sorry

B)disappointed

C)shameful

D)disheartened15.Thereareonlyfiveminutes,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.

A)end

B)judgment

C)estimation

D)result参考答案：1．B.catchacold(感冒)是固定的搭配。2．B.vanish是disappear的近义词，是“消失”，所以disappear是答案。另外，linger是“逗留”，renew是“使更新”。3．D.priorto是“在。。之前”，所以before是答案。4．C.last是“最近过去”，而past是正合此义。5．A.astonish和surprise是近义词，是“使吃惊”。6．D.该短语的语义可从句义推出，该句说“当两人在谈话时。。是不礼貌的”。备选答案中，tostandinbetween（站在中间）和tositinbetween（坐在中间）在语义效果上等值，所以相互排除，而totalkloudly是“大声地说话”，interrupt是“打断”，比较而言，interrupt更合适。而实际上我们也经常说“别打断别人的谈话”。7．A.画线词break有多种含义，但因它的宾语是record（记录），所以其语义是“打破”。而

beat的基本含义是“打，胜过”。8．A.画线词settle有多种含义，但因它的宾语是dispute（争夺），所以其语义是“解决”。而

solve的基本含义是“解决”，所以solve是答案。备选答案中Untie=un+tie（系），un是否定前缀。9．A.画线词accountfor有多种含义，但因它的宾语是yourabsence（你的缺席），所以其语义是“解释”。而

explain的基本含义是“解释”，所以explain是答案。备选答案中，excuse是及物动词（后面必须跟宾语），所以在这里不合适。10．B.画线词limited的含义是“有限的”，而四个备选答案均是常见词汇，且前三个语义相近，都有“小的”的含义（low是“低的”）。所以这道题是考辨词。因small修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，而tiny

的语义是“微小的”，一般指体积。看原题干：limited后是number，而number是可数名词，所以答案是B。11．C.画线词widen含义较单一，是“加宽”，且widen=wide+(e)n（en加在部分形容词后构成“使。。变得更。。”之意）。而备选答案中broaden也是由此法构成：broaden=broad+en

，所以可先观察该词，而

broaden的基本含义是“加宽”。12．B.画线词convert含义较单一，是“转换”，因它的宾语是money（钱），所以其语义是“换”。而

change的基本含义是“换”，所以change是答案。13．C.画线词foster有多种含义，在foster众多的词义中包含了cultivate的含义，所以答案是cultivate。14．A.画线词regret主要语义是“为。。致歉”。而

sorry的基本含义是“为。。致歉”，所以sorry是答案。15．D.画线词outcome含义单一，是“结果”。而

result的基本含义是“结果”，所以result是答案。词汇选项题1.Thefloorrequireswashing.

A)callsfor

B)callson

C)callsoff

D)callsup2.Histalesofadventurecapturetheimagination.

A)captain

B)catch

C)cancel

D)carry3.Atlasttheyceasedworkingforlackofcapital.

A)stored

B)released

C)stopped

D)left4.Theycertainlyarehardworkers.

A)happily

B)hardly

C)securely

D)surely5.Hetookchargeofourdepartment.

A)controlled

B)chatted

C)chose

D)cheated6.Theunexpectedrainstormcausedthecollapseoftheroof.

A)breakdown

B)breakout

C)breakaway

D)break-in7.Hemadeacommentaboutthebadroad.

A)account

B)remark

C)report

D)statement8.Theydecidedtosplitthedifferencewitheachother.

A)complete

B)separate

C)compromise

D)comprise9.It'satragedythatonelacksconfidenceinhimself.

A)faith

B)confusion

C)hope

D)religion10．Thereisaconsiderabledistancebetweenmyhomeandschool.

A)great

B)important

C)significant

D)powerful11.Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A)makesup

B)includes

C)makesout

D)composes12.Shedecidedtoattendthebeautycontest.

A)content

B)game

C)competition

D)sport13.Hehadalongtelephoneconversationwithhismotherlastnight.

A)convention

B)control

C)convenient

D)chat14．Tworeporterscoveredthenewsstory.

A)contained

B)reported

C)concealed

D)involved15.Itisthecrucialpointinthecampaign.

A)critical

B)probable

C)possible

D)cruel参考答案：1.

A.callforv.要求,提倡2.

B.capture/catch:引起（注意）3.

C.cease:停止4.

D.certainly:肯定地5.

A.takechargeof:负责，掌管6.

A.collapse:倒塌，崩溃7.

B.comment/remark:n.注释,评论,意见8.

C.splitthedifference:v.妥协,折中9.

A.confidence是“信心”10.A.根据搭配“很大的距离”是答案。另外，considerable也有“重要的”含义。11.B.consistof=bemadeupof/becomposedof（由。。组成，包括）12.C.contest是“竞争，比赛”。13.D.conversation是“谈话，聊天”。14.B.cover是词类跨度较大的词，在复习中要注意这类词。这类词词义的确定要通过搭配结构的含义或句意。（cover:n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,保护,掩护,包括）15.A.crucial是“关键性的”。1.Alllivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.

A)asaresultofB)consideringC)onpurposeD)whatever2.Themostpressingproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.A)puzzlingB)difficultC)terrifyingD)urgent3.TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhaseverknown.A）locationB)viewC)eventD)landscape4.Ofthereptilegroups,thesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear.A)lastB)bestC)ugliestD)longest5.Collegesanduniversitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocompletecourserequirementssatisfactorily.A)responsiblyB)acceptablyC)patientlyD)respectfully6.Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceasedarerealized.A)fulfilledB)affiliatedC)advocatedD)received7.Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.A)extensiveB)negativeC)responsiveD)explosive8.Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.A)rejectedB)investigatedC)proposedD)postponed9.Expertsgenerallyagreethatdiethasanimportantbearingonone'shealth.A)resultB)factorC)causeD)influence10.Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.A)meetB)reachC)provideD)fill11.JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritingabook.A)cooperatingB)mergingC)combiningD)associating12.Marylostcontrolofhercarandcollidedwithatree.A)cameacrossB)ranintoC)metD)knocked13.Marywascompelledtotakeinwashingtohelpsupportherfamily.A)pleadedB)appealedC)forcedD)instructed14.Thechildcouldn'tcomprehendtheadvancedtextbook.A)interpretB)readC)understandD)translate15.Iwarnedhimtokeepthematterconfidential.A)privateB)safeC)personalD)secretKeys:DDAABAABDAABCCD第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.

A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed

2.Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.

A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded

3.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.

A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted

4.Thatguyisintelligengbutabitdull.

A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring

5.Sheisahighlysuccessfulteacher.

A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately

6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.

A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give

7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.

A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation

8.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.

A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful

9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.

A.shortlyB.currentlyC.latelyD.probably

10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.

A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated

11.Ihavebeentryingtoguitsmoking.

A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.takeup

12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried

13.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic

14.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic

15.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely

答案:

1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C

6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C

11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B第1部分：词汇选项（第三1～15题，第题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.

Apleasant

Bclean

Cpeaceful