湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2021—2022学年度上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项:1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在相应数字位置上将考号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。祝考试顺利第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共两节;20小题,满分25分)第一节:听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.I’mfine. C.Fourdays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougoshopping?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Badluck. C.Ittastesterrible.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howaboutplayingtennistomorrow?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.Sure,I’llhelpyou. C.Certainly,I’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday,Frank?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.IwanttolearnEnglish. B.Iwillbemoreserious. C.Lifewillbegreat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatwillyoubelikewhenyougrowup?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ASinganddance. B.Haveagoodtrip. C.Happybirthdaytoyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwillyoudoattheparty?第二节:听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题;6-15小题每题1分,16-20小题每题2分，满分20分)听对话，回答第以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stheboy’sfavoritedrink?A.Yogurt. B.Applemilkshakes. C.Orangejuice.7.Whatdotheyneedtomakethejuice?A.Anapple. B.Anorange. C.A.watermelon.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:It’sveryhot.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:Goodidea!IlikeyogurtWhataboutyou?M:Myfavoritedrinkistheapplemilkshake.W:Oh,look!What’sthat?M:It’sakindofjuice.W:Juice?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Ireallywanttolearn.M:Yes.Weonlyneedtobuyawatermelon.Let’sgotobuyone.W:OK!Let’sgo.听对话，回答第以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdidLucygotothebeachforherholiday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.9.WhatdidLucythinkofherholiday?A.Enjoyablebuttiring. B.Boringandtiring. C.Comfortablebutboring.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?W:Iwenttothebeachwithmysister.M:Tothebeach?Howdidyougothere?W:Wewenttherebybus.M:Andwhatdidyoudothere?W:Weplayedbeachvolleyball.M:Whatdidyouthinkofyourholiday?W:Well,Ifelttired,butIhadalotoffun.M:Soundsgreat!I’dliketogotheresomeday.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothepark. C.Totheshop.11.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.Dave’sandSally’s. B.Dave’sandBetty’s. C.Sally’sandBetty’s.12.WhattimeisDave’sbirthdayparty?A.Atsixo’clock. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Atseveno’clock.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:HiSally!Whereareyougoing?W:Hi,Dave!I’mgoingtotheshop.DoyouknownextFridayisBetty’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornonthesameday.W:Hey!YoumeannextFridayisyourbirthday,too?M:Yes.W:Happybirthdaytoyou.M:Thankyou.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?W:Whenisit?M:It’satseveno’clock.W:Oh,I’msorryIcan’t.Bettyhasinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.ButI’dlovetocometoyourparty,too.Whydon’tyouandBettyhaveabigpartytogether?M:That’sagoodidea.I’lldiscussitwithBettylater.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereisAnnagoingnextyear?A.ToAmerica. B.ToAustralia. C.ToEngland.14.WhatisDave’sdreamjob?A.Atourguide. B.Areporter. C.Apianist.15.HowlongdoesDavepracticethepianoeveryday?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneandahalfhours. C.For30minutes.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Anna?W:I’mgoingtobeatourguide,becauseIliketravelingandtalkingwithothers.M:ThenyoushouldbegoodatspeakingEnglish.W:You’reright.I’mgoingtoNewYorkCitytostudyEnglishnextyear.Andwhatisyourdreamjob,Dave?M:Mydreamjobistobeareporter,butmymotherwantsmetobeapianist.W:Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?M:No,butIhavetopracticeitforhalfanhoureveryday.听对话，回答第以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theweatherinacity. B.Akindoffood. C.Aplacetovisit.17.How’stheweatherthere?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Rainy.【答案】16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thesummervacationiscoming.Whereareyougoing,LinFeng?M:I’mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice,ZhangFang?W:HowaboutgoingtoZhuhai?M:Zhuhai?What’stheweatherlikethere?W:It’swarm.M:Arethereanyinterestingplacestovisit?W:Ofcourse.Therearemanybeautifulbeaches,andyoucanenjoyallkindsofdeliciousseafood.M:That’sgreat.听独白，回答第以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowlongdoesJohnusuallywatchTVeveryday?A.Forabouttwohours. B.Foraboutthreehours. C.Foraboutfourhours.19.WhatdosportsshowsbringJohn?A.Alotoffriends. B.Alotoffun. C.Alotofmoney.20.Whatshowscan’tJohnstand?A.Talkshows. B.Talentshows. C.Sportsshows.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hi,I’mJohn.IlikewatchingTV.IusuallywatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday.Ilikesportsverymuch.Playingsportsbringsmehealth,andIlovesportsshowsbestbecausetheybringmelotsoffun.IalsolikeAnimalWorld.ItiseducationalandIcanlearnalotaboutanimalsandseemanybeautifulanimals.SometimesIwatchsometalentshows.Theyareinteresting.ButIcan’tstandtalkshows.Ithinktheyareboring.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.-____doyougotoseeyourparents?-Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的父母亲？——一个月一次。howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；howoften多久一次，提问频率；howfar多远，提问距离；howmany多少，提问可数名词数量。根据回答，可知提问的是频率，故选B。22.—Ihearthatyouhavea"library"athome,right?—Yes.Ihavealreadycollected________books.A.sixhundreds B.alot C.toomuch D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你家有个“图书馆”，对吧？——是的。我已经收集了几百本书。考查数词表达及形容词短语。sixhundreds表述有误，hundred前有具体的数字时不加s，故排除；alot非常，副词短语，修饰动词、形容词等，本句空格后books为名词，不能用其修饰，故排除；toomuch太多，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词，句中books为可数名词复数，故排除；hundredsof成百上千的，可修饰可数名词复数books，故正确。故选D。23.—Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening.—Don’tworry,Mom.Icantakecareof________.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我今晚没时间给你做饭了。——别担心，妈妈。我能照顾好自己。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening”可知，这里是回应能照顾好自己，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。24.—Sheisgoingtostudy________becauseshewantstobeadoctor.—That’sforsure.A.music B.history C.art D.medicine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——她打算学医，因为她想成为一名医生。——这是肯定的。考查名词辨析。music音乐；history历史；art艺术；medicine医学。根据“becauseshewantstobeadoctor”可知想要成为医生应该要学习医学。故选D。25.—WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?—Sorry,I________Lisa’sinvitationtoherpartythatday.A.accepted B.discussed C.refused D.agreed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这周日你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，那天我接受Lisa的邀请去参加她的聚会。考查动词词义辨析。

accepted接受；discussed讨论；refused拒绝；agreed同义。根据问句及答语“Sorry”可知，下文是接受别人的邀请，故选A。26.—Idon’tlikelivinginsuchabigcity.It’stoonoisy.—Oh,well,Ithinkyoucouldmove________.A.interestingsomewhere B.warmanywhereC.somewherequiet D.anywherebeautiful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——-我不喜欢住在这么大城市。太吵了。——-哦，我觉得你可以搬去安静的地方。考查形容词和副词。interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。somewhere某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是肯定句，排除BD两项，根据“I

don’t

like

living

in

such

a

big

city.

It’s

too

noisy.”可知，对方不喜欢太吵的地方，因此建议他搬到安静的地方，故选C。27.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?It'sreallycoldtoday.—________.Doitasyoulike.A.Ofcoursenot B.Sorry C.YesIwould D.No,please【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？今天真的很冷。——当然不。你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Sorry抱歉；Yes,Iwould是的，我会的；No,please不了，谢谢。根据“Doitasyoulike.”可知，后者不介意。故选A。28.—Whorunsinyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.faster B.slower C.fastest D.slowest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快?——汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他。考查副词的最高级。A.faster更快地，比较级；B.slower更慢的，比较级；C.fastest最快地，最高级；D.slowest最慢的，最高级。据后面的inyourclass可知是在三者以上当中做比较，所以应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；再根据Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他，可知上文是问谁跑得最快，排除D选项；fast在这里做副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰前面的谓语动词；故答案选C。29.—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tI C.neitherwillI D.neitherIwill【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句。“……也一样”结构为so/neither+助动词+主语，结合句意该句为否定句，用neither+助动词+主语；根据“Ifyoudon’tgo”，可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般将来时态助动词为will。故选C。30.—Whyareyousoexcited?—BecausePeterinvitedme________onatriptoHuangshan.A.togo B.go C.going D.willgo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么那么激动？——因为彼得邀请我去黄山旅行。考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime___31___metowritedownmyNewYear'sresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy___32___withmyfamily.I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach___33___howtosolve（解决）problemsinhislife.Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy___34___.Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear,I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___35___myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood___36___inEnglishnextterm.My___37___resolutionisaboutimprovingmyhealth.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore,___38___Iwasbusywithmyschoolwork.Nextyear,I'mgoingtodoexerciseoften.___39___,I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Thelastresolutionisaboutself-improvement.I'mgoingto____40____anewhobby-readingbooks.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.31.A.with B.for C.through D.to32.A.information B.education C.news D.relationships33.A.him B.her C.you D.them34.A.friends B.classmates C.studies D.family35.A.questioning B.improving C.breaking D.wondering36.A.programs B.prizes C.lessons D.grades37.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth38.A.because B.after C.so D.but39.A.However B.Forsure C.Forexample D.Allinall40.A.takeup B.dressup C.makeup D.findout【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新年就要来了，作者对自己信念决心的介绍。【31题详解】句意：对于我来说是写下我新年决心的时间了。A.with带有；具有；B.for为了；C.through通过；D.to到……。Itistimeforsb.todosth.表示是做某事的时间了。根据上文TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.可知，这里是对于我来说。根据句意，故选B。【32题详解】句意：第一个决定是改善我和家人的关系。A.information信息；B.education教育；C.news新闻；D.relationships关系；根据下文I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach___3___howtosolve（解决）problemsinhislife.可知上文是说我和家人的关系。根据题意，故选D。【33题详解】句意：我要和弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决生活中的问题。A.him他；B.her她；C.you你；D.them他们。根据上文AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrother可知下文是指我的弟弟而且作宾格，用him表示。根据题意，故选A。【34题详解】句意：我的第二个决心就是处理我的学习问题。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学们；C.studies学习；D.family家庭。根据下文IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear，I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___5___myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood___6___inEnglishnextterm.可知这里是说处理学习方面的问题。根据题意，故选C。【35题详解】句意：我要花很多时间提高英语。A.questioning问题；B.improving提高；C.breaking打破；D.wondering想知道。spend+时间+doingsth.表示花费时间做某事。根据句意，故选B。【36题详解】句意：我希望我下学期英语考得好。A.programs节目；B.prizes奖品；C.lessons课程；D.grades成绩；根据上文IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear，I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___5___myEnglish.可知下文是说希望英语取得好成绩。根据题意，故选D。【37题详解】句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五。根据上文Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy___4___.可知下文是说我的第三个决心。根据题意，故选B。【38题详解】句意：因为我忙于我的功课。A.because因为；B.after在……之后；C.so因此；D.but但是。根据上文Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore可知下文是表示原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选A。【39题详解】句意：例如，我放学后要玩球类游戏。A.However然而；B.Forsure肯定，一定；C.Forexample例如；D.Allinall总而言之。根据下文I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.可知这里是举例子用Forexample，根据题意，故选C。【40题详解】句意：我打算开始新的爱好读书。A.takeup占据，从事；B.dressup乔装打扮；C.makeup编造；D.findout找出，查明；根据下文Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.可知这里是从事，根据题意，故选A。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第10小题是考查名词词义辨析，句意：我打算开始新的爱好读书。A.takeup占据，从事；B.dressup乔装打扮；C.makeup编造；D.findout找出，查明；根据下文Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.可知这里是从事，根据题意，故选A。四、口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:____41____A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.____42____A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.____43____B:From10a.m.to3p.m.A:___44___B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:___45___Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I’mgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone?B.Whataboutyourlunch.C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlonedidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.【答案】41.C42.G43.D44.B45.E【解析】【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了假期活动的话题。【详解】1.根据上文“HowwasyourMayDayholiday”可知，A询问B五一假期过得怎么样，故知此处要回答过得如何；选项“太棒了”符合语境，故选C。2.根据上文“Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily”，结合下文B的表扬“Youreallydidsomethingnice”，可知这里是问到底是一件什么好事；选项“我们帮助清洁工打扫公园”符合语境，故选G。3.根据下文的回答“From10a.m.to3p.m.”，可知这里是问对方干（待）了多长时间，用howlong提问，故选D。4.根据下文的回答“Wetooksomefoodandwater”，可知此处询问他们吃的什么；选项“你的午餐呢”符合语境，故选B。5.根据下文“Iwanttohelp”，可知A想加入对方，选项“下次我能和你一起去吗”符合语境，故选E。五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AAkindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuture.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuy.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour，sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）.Theywillgo450kilometers，thentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecars，aren'tthey？46.Drivingthelittlecarsmaybemaketheairdirtier.47.Thelittlecarscanleavemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.48.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.49.Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.50.Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍未来的一种小汽车。这辆车和自行车一样小，但能载两个人。每个人都可以轻松驾驶，就像骑自行车一样。【46题详解】句意：开小轿车可能会使空气变脏。根据第2句第一句Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.（如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的污染就会减少。）可知此句是错误的；故答案是B。【47题详解】句意：这些小汽车可以为其他汽车和人留下更多的空间。根据第2段第2句Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.（城市里所有的汽车都将有更多的空间，人们在街上行走也将有更多的空间。）可知此句是正确的；故答案是A。【48题详解】句意：这些小车在长途旅行中很有用。根据第3段第3句Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.（未来的汽车可以在城市里转悠，但在长途旅行中不会有用。）可知此句是错误的；故答案是B。【49题详解】句意：这种汽车能节省很多汽油。根据第4段第1句Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）.（这种汽车可以节省很多汽油。）可知此句是正确的；故答案是A。【50题详解】句意：只有孩子和老人才能开这些小车。根据第1段第4和5句Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.（每个人都可以轻松驾驶，就像骑自行车一样。即使是孩子和老人也可以开车去学校或公园。）可知“每个人都可以轻松驾驶”，故此句是错误的，答案是B。BWhatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetime?Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous(顽皮捣蛋的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.I’mworriedaboutyourstudy.”“JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisfathersaid.“Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)now.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(烟囱).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecats’facewasblackwithsoot(烟灰),whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’(镜子).Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillneverlearnwell.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.51.Whenhewasachild,Einsteinwasbusy________.A.studyingallhissubjects B.playingwithmischievouskidsC.playingwithhisfather D.listeningtoafable52.Whentheycameoutofthechimneytheclean-facedcat________.A.thoughtitsfacemustbeclean B.swaggereddownthestreetC.rantotherivertowashitsface D.sawitsownfacewasdirty53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“swaggereddownthestreet”show?A.Thecatranquickly. B.Thecatfeltveryniceabouthimself.C.Thecatfelthewasstupid. D.Thecatfeltverysad.54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Attheageof16,Einsteinwasbusystudying.B.Einsteinwasinterestedinplayingalldayatfirst.C.Einsteindidn’tunderstandhisfather’sfable.D.Thetwocatsranquicklytowashtheirfaces.55.WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?A.Friendscanbea“mirror”tous. B.Don’tjustdowhatothersdo.C.Don’tlookatourfriends. D.It’seasytobesuccessful.【答案】51.B52.C53.B54.B55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，在父亲的劝说下，还是决定好好学习，并最终获得了成功。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievouskids.”可知爱因斯坦小的时候总是忙于和顽皮捣蛋的孩子们玩耍。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.”可知干净的猫以为自己的脸很脏，跑去河边洗脸了。故选C。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”可知脸上有煤灰的猫以为自己脸很干净，因此“swaggereddownthestreet”意思应是“自我感觉很好”。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.”可知爱因斯坦一开始整天都喜欢玩，B项正确。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillneverlearnwell.”及父亲讲的故事可推出爱因斯坦从故事中学到不要随波逐流。故选B。C阅读下面材料，根据其内容，填写表格横线上所缺的内容。（每空不超过二词）Doyouenjoyreadinginyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketochoosethee-booksorthepaperones?Inthepastfewyears,e-bookshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.Somepeopleevenworrythattherewouldbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Howcanyoudecide?Herearesomeideas.Firstprintbookshavesomeadvantagesovere-books.Printbookshavethefeelofabookthatmanyreaderslove.Youcanholdthem,turnthepages,andfeelthepaper.Paperbooksareeasierontheeyes,especiallyforthosewholiketoreadastheyfallasleep,sincethere’snoeyestrain（疲劳）thatcomeswithane-reader.Ontheotherhand,paperbookscanbedifficulttocarryaround,especiallyhardcoverbooks.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,youneedtoputbooksinyourbagwhileane-readeroriPadisfareasiertotake.E-booksareusuallylessexpensivethantheirpaperones.Moste-bookshavethepricefrom19to99cents,andmanyclassicbooksarefreeonline.Unlikecommonreaders,e-readerscankeepthousandsofe-booksinasmalldevice（设备）,suchasaKindleorNook.Andwiththedevelopmentofscience,somee-bookscomewithsound.E-readersareabletomaketheirreadingexperiencebetterbyusingtheInternet.Andwhat’smore,e-bookssavetrees.However,somescreensarenoteasilyreadableinthesun.Alsoifyouworkinfrontofacomputerallday,thelastthingyoumightwanttodoistoreadyourfavoritestoriesonanotherscreen.Sowhat’syourdecision?Whatkindofbookstoreadnexttime?Topic:What’syourchoice,printbooksor____56____?ThefactandworryaboutreadingE-booksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Therewillbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Differences____57____Badsidesprintbookshavethefeelofabookbeeasierontheeyesbedifficulttocarryaroundonatriptakemuch____58____thane-booksdoe-bookshavelowerpricesbekeptinasmalldevicebeabletomakereadingexperiencebetter____59____bedifficulttoreadin____60____beunwillingtoreadonascreenafteraday’sworkinfrontofthecomputer【答案】56.e-books57.Goodsides58.lesseasily59.savetrees

60.thesun【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纸质书和电子书的优缺点。【56题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketochoosethee-booksorthepaperones”可知本文的话题是选择电子书还是纸质书。故填e-books。【57题详解】根据“Printbookshavethefeelofabookthatmanyreaderslove.Youcanholdthem,turnthepages”以及“E-booksareusuallylessexpensivethantheirpaperones”可知本列说明的是纸质书和电子书好的一面，且有很多好处，此处用名词复数，goodsides“好的一面”，首字母大写。故填Goodsides。【58题详解】根据“Ifyou’regoingonatrip,youneedtoputbooksinyourbagwhileane-readeroriPadisfareasiertotake”可知电子阅读器或iPad更容易携带，即纸质书比电子书更不容易携带，用比较级lesseasily“不那么容易”。故填lesseasily。【59题详解】根据“Andwhat’smore,e-bookssavetrees”可知电子书能够拯救树木，此处用动词原形。故填savetrees。【60题详解】根据“somescreensarenoteasilyreadableinthesun.”可知有些屏幕在阳光下不易阅读。故填thesun。六、语言知识运用(共7小题，满分15分)根据要求完成句子。（每空1分）61.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(改为一般疑问句)________youjust________athomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax?【答案】①.Did②.stay【解析】【详解】句意：大部分时间我都待在家里看书放松。原句是一般过去时，变成疑问句要用助动词did，且要把助动词放在句首，后接动词原形，故填Did；stay。62.Ithinklifeisfilledwithpleasure.(改为同义句）Ithinklifeis________________pleasure.【答案】①.full②.of【解析】【详解】句意：我认为生活充满课乐趣。befilledwith=befullof表示