高三一轮复习(人教版必修第三册)训练英语试题（三）

高三第一轮复习训练题英语（三）必修三一、单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。1.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.They________(反映了)people’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.2.She________(收费)verylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand________(失望的),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.4.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakeo________in1906.5.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtop________openingituntil2o’clock.6.Theoldtemplehasalonghistory________(date)backtotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.7.ThelegendoftheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid,________(stand)fordevotedlove,hastakenrootintheheartofeveryone.8.His______(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.9.Thetwinslookidentical，butcanbetoldfromeachotherby________(compare).10.Usually,passengers________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedinthewaitingroomattherailwaystation.二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）正是你所说的话支撑着她度过了难关。Itwaswhatyousaidthat________her________thedifficulties.很有可能在大城市里，蔬菜的价格有上升的趋势。It’slikelythatthepricesofvegetables________________increaseinbigcities.世界之美在于人类的多样性。Thebeautyoftheworld________________the________ofitspeople.事实上，储备物资快用完了。Asamatteroffact,suppliesare________________.每年，人们都会举办各种各样的活动庆祝春节，从联欢晚会到烟花表演。Everyyear,peoplewillholdallkindsofactivitiestocelebratetheSpringFestival,_______________theSpringFestivalgala________fireworksshow.我看到Lucy在Jack的耳边小声地说着什么，很显然不想被听到。(现在分词做宾补；现在分词做状语)__________________________________________________________________由于缺乏引力，宇航员需要每天运动，以帮助他们保持身心健康。(lack,非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________心脏病是最大的杀手，每年夺去180，000条生命。(claim;现在分词作状语)__________________________________________________________________他送给这个女孩一些玫瑰，作为对她善意的回报(inreturnfor)__________________________________________________________________这部电影，以真实的故事为基础，吸引观众的注意力。(basis;非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LocatedontheJinshaRiver,theuppersectionoftheYangtzeRiverinsouthwestChina,theBaihetanhydropower(水力发电)stationstraddlesSouthwestChina’sYunnanandSichuanprovinces.OnJune28,2021,thefirstbatchofunitsofBaihetanwentintooperationtogenerateelectricity.Aftermorethanayear,themainprojecthasbeenfullycompleted,andthegoalofwaterstorageto825metershasbeenachievedonschedule,saidWangZhilin,headoftheconstructiondepartmentoftheproject.Afterreachingfulloperation,theBaihetanhydropowerstationwillbetheworld’ssecond-largestofitskindaftertheThreeGorgesDamprojectinCentralChina'sHubeiProvince.Thestationcangenerate62.4billionkWhofcleanelectricityeveryyear,avoidingtheuseof19.68milliontonsofstandardcoalandreducingemissionsequivalentto51.6milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Sincethefirstbatchofunitsbegantogeneratepower,thestationhasproducedmorethan53billionkWofcleanelectricity,whichwasmainlydeliveredtoEastChina’sJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,helpingtheintegratedhigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Thehydropowerstation,whichtransmitselectricityfromtheresource-richwesttoenergy-consumingregionsineastChina,marksamajorstepforwardinthecountry’sutilizationofcleanenergy.TherearesixgianthydropowerstationsincludingBaihetan,ThreeGorgesandGezhoubathatwerebuiltandoperatedbyThreeGorgesCorponthemainstreamoftheYangtzeRiver,havinginstalledatotalof110hydropowerunitswithatotalinstalledcapacityof71.695millionkW,formingtheworld’slargestcleanenergycorridor.Spanning1,800kilometers,thecorridorformedreservoirsandstrategicfreshwaterresourcepoolswithatotalstoragecapacityof91.9billioncubicmeters,ofwhichthefloodcontrolstoragecapacityis37.6billioncubicmeters.Thisaccountsformorethan53percentofthetotalfloodcontrolstoragecapacityofreservoirsintheYangtzeRiverBasinin2022,whichisofgreatsignificancetoguaranteefloodcontrol,powergeneration,shipping,waterresourceutilizationandecologicalsecurityintheYangtzeRiverBasin.21.WhereistheBaihetanhydropowerstationlocated?A.CentralChina’sHubeiProvince.B.EastChina’sJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces.C.SouthwestChina’sYunnanandSichuanprovinces.D.TheuppersectionoftheYellowRiverinnorthwestChina.22.WhatistheannualcleanelectricitygenerationoftheBaihetanhydropowerstation?A.25.4billionkWhB.42.7billionkWhC.62.4billionkWhD.81.9billionkWh23.HowdoestheBaihetanhydropowerstationcontributetotheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion?A.Byhelpingwithfloodcontrolintheregion.B.Bycreatingjobopportunitiesforthelocals.C.Bypromotingtheregion’scomprehensiveadvancement.D.Byachievingawaterstoragelevelof825metersonschedule.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waystoprovidecleanelectricity.B.AchievementsmadebytheThreeGorgesCorp.C.ThehistoryoftheBaihetanhydropowerstation.D.TransmittingCleanEnergy:BaihetanHydropowerStationBridgesChina’sEast-WestDivide四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Chinaembarkedonalongjourneytoreachthepointofbuildingitsspacestation.Theprojectwasfirstapprovedin1992.YangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspaceinOctober2003.ChinaexpressedinterestinjoiningtheInternationalSpaceStationpartners,butthepossibilitywasendedbya2011billpassedbyU.S.lawmakers.25.Tobeabletobuildandoperateacrewedspacestation,Chinafirstneededtotestoutcrucialspacestationsystems,includinglifesupportandtechnologiesformeetinganddockingofspacecraftinorbitwhiletraveling17,448mph(28,080km/h).26.SubsequentlytheuncrewedShenzhou8andthecrewedShenzhou9and10weresenttojoinitinorbit.27.Crewswillcarryoutexperimentsinareassuchasastronomy,spacemedicineandlifesciences,biotechnology,andfluidphysicsandspacetechnologies.Tiangongwillalsotemporarilyhostsixastronautsduringcrewchangeovers.28.EuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautsSamanthaCristoforettiandMatthiasMaurertrainedwithChineseastronautsin2017inasmallsteptowardapossiblefuturevisittotheChinesespacestation.Astronautsfromothercountries,particularlythoseinvolvedinChina'sBeltandRoadinitiative,maytraveltoTiangongaswell.ChinaislookingtodevelopalternativesforkeepingTiangongsupplied.InJanuary2021,theChinaMannedSpaceAgencyputoutacallforproposalsforlow-cost,reliablecargomissionstoTiangong.29,echoingNASA’sCommercialResupplyServicescontractsthatprovidedopportunitiestoSpaceX.ThecallwasopentobusinesscompaniesThecost-effectivelaunchwasurgentlyneededTiangongisalsolikelytohostinternationalastronautsinthefutureTiangongspacestationisanimportantstepforChina’sspaceexplorationToaccomplishthis,Chinalaunchedthe9-tonTiangong-1spacelabin2011ThismeansdirectcooperationbetweenNASAandChinaisstrictlyprohibitedAseriesofoperationalphasemissionslastingsixmonthseachwillbeginin2023五、课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Itfallson30fourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedaysandit31(represent)bythreeevents.

Onthefirstday,Iset32tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeople33(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepracticingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those34attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnearandfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome35(amaze)performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It’sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby36(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsomesongsanddancedontothegreenfield,37(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised38(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.

ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth39(spend)suchafestival.

六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Iwas40fortheweekend,whenmydaughter,KristilandIplannedtogetourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorry,butyourworkassignmenthasended”Myheart41.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,IstruggledtobecheerfulasI42theChristmastreeprices.Mondaymorning,IdroppedKristilatschooland43onmymoneymakingpursuits.Lookingforwheretosellstuff,Iheadedtoashopwitharingsetin14-karatgold.“BestIcandois$70,”theownersaid.“Thestonesare44.We’reonlyinterestedinthegold.”Overthenextweek,Iappliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrew45.Onaweekendafternoon,IdroppedKristilforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,46byallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Inoticedalittlewomanwithshortwhitehair47toopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.AfterI48,SisterEstherkeptintouch.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?”Iaskedaswe49.“Well,Itriedtocallbutcouldn’t50.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby,”SisterEsthersaid.“Ihaveacoupleof51foryouandKristil.”JustbeinginSisterEsther’spresencegaveme52thatthingswouldbeallright.Asshegotuptoleave,shehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Igaspedinshock.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Tearsof53puddledinmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI54aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedherChristmasgifts.Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas,butI’veneverforgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.40.A.sadB.excitedC.disappointedD.satisfied41.A.beatB.racedC.sankD.melted42.A.eyedB.adjustedC.raisedD.increased43.A.cutoffB.paidoffC.showedoffD.setoff44.A.worthlessB.heavyC.uselessD.colorful45.A.largerB.healthierC.strongerD.smaller46.A.surroundedB.providedC.reflectedD.replaced47.A.failingB.seekingC.botheringD.struggling48.A.searchedB.calledC.imaginedD.graduated49.A.huggedB.complainedC.departedD.committed50.A.keepupB.getthroughC.takeoverD.breakin51.A.flowersB.giftsC.booksD.papers52.A.despairB.enthusiasmC.hopeD.fantasy53.A.regretB.gratitudeC.sadnessD.excitement54.A.lookedB.wentC.wanderedD.gathered七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校校报正举行以“ASymbolofChina”为题的征稿活动，请你介绍你眼中的中国象征投稿。主要内容包括：象征物名称；象征物特色；推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASymbolofChina__________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（三）参考答案一、单句填词1.reflect2.charged3.disappointed4.occurred5.postpone6.dating7.standing8.proposal9.comparison10.arereminded二、补全或翻译下列句子11.carriedthrough12.tendto13.liesin;diversity14.runningout15.rangingfrom;to16.IsawLucywhisperingsomethingintoJack’sear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.17.Duetothelackofgravity,theyneedtoexercise,whichwillhelpthemstaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.18.Heartattackisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesperyear.19.Hesentthelittlegirlsomerosesinreturnforherkindness.20.Thefilm,whichisonthebasisofatruestory,attractsaudiences’attention.三、阅读理解21.C22.C23.C24.D【答案解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段theBaihetanhydropowerstationstraddlesSouthwestChina’sYunnanandSichuanprovinces可知答案选C。22.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thestationcangenerate62.4billionkWhofcleanelectricityeveryyear，可知答案选C。23.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容Thehydropowerstation,whichtransmitselectricityfromtheresource-richwesttoenergy-consumingregionsineastChina,marksamajorstepforwardinthecountry'sutilizationofcleanenergy.这座水电站将从资源丰富的中国西部向东部能源消耗地区输送电力，对中国利用清洁能源迈出了重要一步。可知答案选C。24.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了白鹤滩水电站的完工标志着中国在清洁能源利用方面迈出了重要的里程碑，该水电站产生大量电力并连接了资源丰富的西部地区与东部的能源消耗区域。可知答案选D。四、七选五25-29：ECDGA【答案解析】文章讲述了中国天宫项目的发展历程以及未来的计划。中国航天站实现从无到有，从被它国拒绝合作到开放包容，欢迎它国一起合作研究，走出来一条独立自主的空间站建设道路。F过渡性句子。前文提到美国政府制定法律禁止NASA与中国合作，第二段第一句提到为了建设一个载人航天站，中国做了哪些事情，因此，根据原词再现以及前后连贯，故答案为F.ThismeansdirectcooperationbetweenNASAandChinaisstrictlyprohibited.E顺承关系。前句提到中国为建设空间站所需要做的事，后文提到接下来神8、9、10发射加入其中，故此空要注释it所指，根据前后关系，故答案为E.Toaccomplishthis,Chinalaunchedthe9-tonTiangong-1spacelabin2011.G主题句。此空位于句首，为主旨句。本段讲述在天宫空间站航天员所要做的事以及天宫讲执行的任务。故答案为：G.Aseriesofoperationalphasemissionslastingsixmonthseachwillbeginin2023.C主题句。后文分别讲述欧洲航天局的两位宇航员与中国航天员一起训练，并且还有其他国家航天员尤其是一带一路国家的航天员将参与天宫项目。故答案为C.Tiangongisalsolikelytohostinternationalastronautsinthefuture.A顺承关系。本段前文提到中国载人航天局呼吁为天宫号提供低成本、可靠的货运任务。该空后半段“呼应了美国航空航天局提供机会的商业再供应服务合同”，故本空承上启下