选择性必修第一册 高三（人教版高中英语）一轮复习训练英语试题（四）

高三第一轮复习训练题英语（四）（选择性必修一）一、单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。TuYouyouandherteammemberseven(insist)ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Bigdatawillbecomemuchmorerelevantinsolving(crime)inthefuture.Allnewdevelopmentis(ban)withinparkboundaries.(react)tobodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofbeingateacher.Peanutsgrowontheground’ssurface,butmanyothervegetablesputdowndeep(root).Theprojectg(引起)enormousinterest.Hewas(羞愧的)toadmitthathehadneverreadHarryPotter.Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethree(栏目):News,Teachers’AdviceandStudents’Voice.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepinteasily.Theycametoa(结论)thatMrSmithwasinnocent.二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11.吸烟等于慢性自杀。Smokingis________________slowly.12.你必须找到一个能更有效地安排时间的方法。Youmustfind________________________oforganizingyourtime.我们需要吸引更广泛的客户。Weneededto________________awider

customerbase.我强烈反对节食，最好还是合理饮食。I________________________diets;it’sbettertoeatsensibly.他们依次回答了老师的问题。Theyansweredtheteacher’squestions________________.这棵树估计至少有700年了。(beestimatedtobe)__________________________________________________________________让她尴尬的是，她想不起来他的名字。(embarrassment)__________________________________________________________________中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。(multiethnic,splendid)__________________________________________________________________量体裁衣。(accordingto,cloth)__________________________________________________________________据预测，通货膨胀将继续上升。(itispredictedthat...)__________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeggyWhitsonisaseasonedastronautwhohasmultipleachievementsunderherbelt.WhitsonretiredfromNASAnearlyfiveyearsago,butlastmonth,atage63,shetookflightinaSpaceXcapsuleascommanderoftheAx-2mission.AfterreturningtoEarth,Whitsonsharedafewthoughtsaboutthefutureofspaceexploration.IfyoulookateventheNASAmissionsreturningtothemoon,lotsofdifferentprivatespacecompaniesareinvolvedinthatprocess.AndthatincludesAxiomSpace,forinstance,whoarebuildingthespacesuitsthatwillbeusedbytheNASAastronautsastheysteponthemoonagain.Obviouslysomeofitwilltaketimetomakeitnotcost-prohibitive,butthefactthatwearetakingthoseinitialstepsisreallyimportantnow.Ifyoulookbackatcommercialaviationandhowthatoccurredandthedevelopmentofthatprocess,youknow,italsostartedofftobeonlyafewpeoplewhocouldbeinvolvedandthenlatermoreandmore,andsonowit’sprettycommonplace.Theobjectiveofthemissionisslightlydifferent.Takingcareofthecrewandensuringtheirsafetyobviouslyareverysimilar.Butourobjectivesweretryingtodevelopscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)outreachproductsforeducatorsinthefuture,aswellasdoingresearch.AndthenwehadtwogovernmentsponsoredastronautsfromSaudiArabia–thefirstfemaleSaudiArabiantoflyinspaceandgototheInternationalSpaceStation–andthesecondmaletoarrive.Sotheobjectivesofthecrewweren’tallthatmuchdifferentnecessarilythanaNASAmission,whichisoutreachandscientificinvestigations,butthesewerewiththespecificgoalsofexpandingoutreachinspecificareasforSaudi–whichhadn’thadapersoninspacefor40years–and,toinspiretheiryouthaswellasinspiringtheyouthintheUnitedStates.WhichcanbeachievedinspacenearthefutureaccordingtoWhitson?Theobjectivesdependonthecountry.Lesspeoplewillbeabletogotospace.Muchmoreresearchwillbecarriedoutinspace.Spaceexplorationwillcostmuchmoreprivatemoney.Theunderlinedword“cost-prohibited”inparagraph3refersto.cheapB.expensiveC.forbiddenD.approvedWhatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Governmentssetmanydifferentobjectives.Spaceexplorationfocusonitsspecificgoals.Governmentsplayanimportantroleinspaceexploration.SpaceexplorationcaninspiretheyouthallaroundtheUnitedStates.What’stheWhitson’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?CriticalB.NeutralC.DoubtfulD.Positive四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Apersonshouldbeproductiveineveryfieldoflife,butbeingproductiveatworkisanecessity.Notonlywillthisallowyoutoperformbetteratworkbutwillalsogiveyoujobsatisfaction.25.FocusOnOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,26.Multitaskingmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasks,youmightalsofeellikethejackofalltradesbutyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononetaskatatime,thiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards.27Youwillbegivenlargeandintimidatingtasksatwork.Whatmattersishowyoudealwiththem.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,whichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.SetSelf-ImposedDeadlinesStressisabadthing,butself-imposedstresscanactuallyhelpusfocusandbebetter.Youcandoreallywellwithopen-endedtasksorprojectsonceyougiveyourselfadeadline.28.ForgetAboutTheIdeaOfPerfectionEntrepreneurslovegettinghungontryingtoperfectlyexecuteatask,butthethingisthatperfectiondoesn’tactuallyexist.Youcanonlydothebestaccordingtoyourabilitiesandwaitfortheresults.Youcanalsorevisitsometasksorprojectsandtrytoimprovethemifyoucan.Withthesemethodsthatwehavementioned,29.Someofourtechniquescanalsobeappliedtoourpersonalliveswhichistheinterestingpart.SetSmallButEffectiveGoals

MakeTheMostOfYourTimewhichisgreatbutitmightdistractyoufromthebiggerpicturewhichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftimewearesurethatyouwilldefinitelynoticeachangeinyourprofessionallifeHerearesomeimportantworktipsthatyoucanfollowtoimproveyourproductivitySticktothatdeadlineandyouwillbesurprisedbythemiraclesthatyoucanperformatwork五、课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。YuanLongping,known30the“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,he31(consider)himselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworked32landinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbut33(strength)bodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhe34(devote)hislife.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,35concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoor36(harvest)andsometimesevenhadaserious37(short)offoodtoeat.38(tackle)thiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan32(educate)atSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everytimecelebritieswentuptoaccepttheirawards,Iwouldlisten40tothespeechestheygave.Inoticedthattheyoftensharedatheme—“chaseyourdreams.”Atthetime,Ifounditveryinspiring.ButasIgotolder,Irealizedhow41itactuallywas.Iusedtowanttobeamanga(日本漫画)editor.However,thelanguagebarrier,travelcosts,anddifficultJapaneseexamthatwasrequiredtobeone42mefromeverbelievingitwaspossible.Thisisn’ttosaythatthere’snohope.Butstill,chasingyourdreamsisn’teasy.Thosecelebrityspeechesmakeitseemlikeanyonecanachievewhatevertheywantiftheyjust43hardenough.Butthat’snotalwaysthe44.I’mnottryingtobeadowner—I’mjusttryingtobe45.I’mgladthatmydreamofbeingamangaeditordidn’t46,becauseI’vefoundother47—writingandediting—andeventhoughIneverdreamedIwouldgotocollegeto48itasacareer,Icertainlydon’t49it.So,ifyoudon’t50upexactlywhereyouwanttobe,that’sokay!Sometimes,lifegetsinthewayandwearen’tableto51ourfirstchoiceforourfuture.Ourdreamsaren’talways52.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattherearen’tgoodthings53forus.It’sjustthatlifetakeusdownadifferentpathsometimes.Don’tlose54—youhaveabrightfutureaheadofyou,nomatterwhatyouchoosetodo!40.A.effectivelyB.respectfullyC.attentivelyD.properly41.A.frustratingB.poisonousC.criticalD.tough42.A.preventB.protectC.freeD.bring43.A.pushB.studyC.workD.wish44.A.answerB.caseC.resultD.right45.A.realisticB.carefulC.flexibleD.accurate46.A.findoutB.setupC.workoutD.showoff47.A.passionsB.impressionsC.spiritsD.devotions48.A.pursueB.considerC.recommendD.explore49.A.respondB.regretC.reserveD.review50.A.setB.comeC.endD.make51.A.offerB.considerC.pickD.clear52.A.affordableB.achievableC.remarkableD.enjoyable53.A.insupportB.inchargeC.inprogressD.instore54.A.patienceB.courageC.controlD.hope书面表达（满分15分）你校英文报正在开展以“未来旅游”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：介绍未来旅游(生态旅游、虚拟旅游、太空旅游等)；你的看法。注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（四）参考答案一、单句填词1.insisted2.crimes3.banned4.Reacting5.rootsgeneratedashamedcolumnstouchconclusion二、补全或翻译下列句子11.committingsuicide12.amoreefficientway13.appealto14.stronglydisapproveof15.inturn16.Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.17.Toherembarrassment,shecouldn’trememberhisname.18.Chinaisamultiethniccountrywithalonghistoryandasplendidculture.19.Cutthecoataccordingtothecloth.20.Itwasestimatedthatinflationwouldcontinuetoincrease.三、阅读理解21.C22.B23.D24.D21.C

推理判断题。根据文章，可分析得出，根据第四段“objectivesdependonthecountryandtheperson”可知，A选项表述错误；根据第三段“morepeoplewillgotothespace”，可知B选项表述错误；根据第二段“spaceexplorationwillcostmuchmoreprivateandpublicmoney”，可知D表述错误；根据全文推断可知，C表述正确，故选C。22.B词义猜测题。根据段落大意，可知，让更多的人“...gotothespace，...it’ssoprettycommonplace”，关键词可知,“cost-prohibitive”词义为“expensive”，故选B。23.D推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，根据“...toinspiretheiryouthaswellasinspiringtheyouthintheUnitedStates.”可知，故选D。可知，故选B。24.D观点态度题。从全文看，作者对“spaceexploration”持乐观态度，故选D。四、七选五25-29：FCAGE25.F过渡性句子。由前文可知，接下来将讨论几个帮助你提升多产性的工作建议，故F符合语境，起承上启下作用。26.C过渡性句子。本段小标题为专注于一项任务。该句为半句，前文提及“有些人有一心多用的习惯”，后半句应讨论专业意义“但它可能会分散你对大局的注意力”，D项为肯定意义与本句意义不符合，故C符合语境。27.A小标题（概括总结）。本段主要讲述的是将任务分解成小并可行的任务，此种方法可以让你更多产，故A符合语境。28.G过渡性句子。该句为半句，根据本段小标题中段关键词deadlines，以及前文提及“一旦给你自己一个截止日期”，故G符合语境。29.E过渡性句子。根据前文“利用我们已经提到的这些方法”，可知E符合语境。五、课文填空30.as31.considered32.the33.strong34.devotedwhatharvestsshortageTotackleeducation六、完形填空40.C41.B42.A43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C51.C52.B53.D54.D40.考查副词词义辨析。attentively专心地；effectively有效地；respectfully尊敬地；properly恰当地；故选C。考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“小时候，我认为他们的演讲很鼓舞人心，但是当我长大后，我意识到他们的演讲‘有毒’”，故选B。考查动词词组词义辨析。根据前文“然而，语言障碍，旅行费用和困难的日语考试让我相信这一切是不可能的”，preventsb.from阻止某人做某事；protectsb.from保护某人以免受...伤害；freesbfrom使某人免于做某事；bringsb.from从...把某人带来，故选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“他们的演讲让人以为只要你愿望够强烈，就能实现一切，但情况并非总是如此”，故选D。 考查名词词义辨析。见第43题解析，故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“我不是想扫兴，我只是想现实点”，realistic现实的，故选A。46.考查动词词组词义辨析。根据