园艺专业英语

Aalsmeer荷兰的一个地名Abbott“艾博特”（猕猴桃品种）abortion败育abscission脱落abscissionzone（layer）离区（离层）accentuate突出，强调，着重强调acknowledgmentn.承认，确认，感谢acre英亩acrylic丙烯酸Actinidia猕猴桃属actualyield实际产量adultmite成虫aechmeafascinata美叶光萼荷，又名蜻蜓凤梨，淡玫瑰花色aesthetically审美地，美学观点上的agamous无性的，无性生殖的agedistribution年龄分布，树龄分布aging腐熟，熟化aggregationn.集合，团聚作用agriculturalproductionsystem农业生产系统Agrobacteriumtumefaciens根癌农根菌Agriculturalecosystem农业生态系统agronomic农艺学的，农事的agronomistn.农艺学家，农学家alfalfan.[植]紫花苜蓿allocation分配alluvialdeposit冲积物alphabetical依字母顺序的，字母的alternatebearing大小年结果amendment调理剂ample充足的anatomical解剖的aneuploid非整倍性（的）anion阴离子annual一年生植物，一季生植物anther花粉囊，花药anthocyanin[植]炭疽病antibiotic抗生素anti-dropfilm无滴膜antiviral抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex尖，顶端aphid蚜虫apomixis单性生殖，孤雌生殖apendixn.附录，附属品，[解]阑尾apricot杏aquifer含水土层，蓄水层aroma芳香，香气，香味arsenaten.[化]砷酸盐arsenicn.[化]砷，砒霜artificialintelligence（AI）人工智能asphalt-coatedwood涂上一层沥青的木头assimilate合成代谢产物assimilation同化，同化作用，吸收associatedyield相关的产量aster紫菀astringency涩味astringent收敛性的，严酷的，涩的asymmetrical不对称的atnormalatmosphericpressure在标准大气压下atomize使雾化attachedin-lineemitter在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带（或软管）上的内置式喷头（滴头）attainableyield可得到的产量attendant伴随的auxin生长素avenue林荫道avocado油梨axil叶腋axillary腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的

Bbacterial细菌性斑点病bagworm节草虫bamboostick竹片，竹竿barbedinlet有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bacterialspeck细菌性叶斑病bedofnurserystock苗床beddingplant花坛植物aleyrodid粉虱bench长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficialbacteria有益细菌bentgrass翦股颖Bermudagrass狗牙根bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠，小苏打bio-andphoto-degradable生物/光降解膜bioavailabilityn.（药物或营养素的）生物药效率，生物利用度bio-inoculate生物接种biologicalagent生物制剂，生物作用biologicalcontrol生物防治，生物学控制biomass生物量biopesticide生物农药biotechnology生物技术bitterpit苦心病bitterness苦味bivalent二价的blackberry黒莓black-yellowstriped黒黄相间带状的bloom花blossom-endrot（BER）蒂腐blossom-endrotfruit蒂腐果blueberry越橘bluegrass早熟禾bog沼泽，沼泽地bollworm棉铃虫bombardment炮击，轰击bordersoil边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical植物性药材，植物学的botanicalgarden植物园botanically植物学上branch分枝branchlet细小的枝条brokenordottedline虚线bruise搽伤，挫伤Bruno"布鲁诺"（猕猴桃品种）bucket提篮budcutting芽插budding芽接法budworm食心虫，卷叶蛾buffercapacity缓冲能力build体型bulb球根，鳞茎bulldozing推土机推土bumblebee（bumble-bee）熊蜂，土蜂burr（多）刺果皮，（多）刺果，刺球状花序，刺球butterflybush大叶醉鱼草

Ccalciumn.[化]钙（元素符号Ca）calyx萼片（总称）cambium形成层canehoop竹竿拱架cane蔓canopy冠层，株冠；罩篷，遮篷canopyconfiguration冠层结构cantaloupe罗马甜瓜，香瓜，哈密瓜canvas帆布cap罩式覆盖capillarymatting具毛孔的垫子carbonate碳酸盐；vt.使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳carnation香石竹，康乃馨carnationflower荷兰石竹，康乃馨carotenoid[生化]类胡萝卜素carpel[植]心皮carryingvirus携带病毒catfacing畸形（果实表面凹凸不平）cation阳离子cationexchangecapacity阳离子交换量catkin柔荑花序cellar地窖，地下室cellophane玻璃纸胶膜celosia青葙centralleader中心领导枝centralleadersystem中心领导枝树形centrifugal离心的centrifuge离心cherry樱桃chestnut粟子Chico'齐克'（猕猴桃品种）ChicoHayward'齐克海沃德'（猕猴桃品种）Chinesegooseberry中华鹅莓（猕猴桃的原称）chlorophyll叶绿素chloroplast叶绿体chlorosis失绿症，萎黄病，变色病cholesterol胆甾醇，胆固醇chrysanthemum菊花circle（orpie）diagram饼图，圆形图，百分比图clamp钳clayfraction黏粒clearfilm透明膜cloggingadj.障碍的，阻塞的clonal[生]无性（繁殖）系的clone无性系，无性繁殖，克隆cluster串，丛，果穗，（总状）花序coconut椰子cognizance认识，识别coincubate共培养coirpith（coconuts）椰子壳纤维colchicine秋水仙碱，秋水仙素cold-andhot-frame阳畦和温床collaborativeadj.合作的，协作的，协力完成的colloidaladj.胶状的，胶质的commercialfertilizer化肥，商业化肥commercialhorticulture商品化园艺，市场化园艺commodity商品commonera基督时代与公元相符合的时期compactplant紧凑的株型compost堆肥compostedbark（barkcompost）混合树皮compoundpinnate[植]羽状复叶concomitantnoxiousgases伴随的有害气体consecutiveadj.连续的，连贯的conservationofenergy[物]能量守恒conservationofmass[物]质量守恒conservatory暖房，温室consistent一致的conspicuous显而易见的consultancybureaus顾问局container-grownnurserystock容器中栽培的苗木contaminant污染物controldaylength控制日长controlledenvironmentagriculture（CEA）控制环境农业coolingn.冷却，adj.冷却的corolla花冠corsage装饰女服上身或肩部的小花束cosmos大波斯菊costmanagement成本管理cottonaphid棉蚜cotyledon子叶cranberry大果酸果蔓，蔓越橘creepingredfescue匍匐紫羊茅crispness脆cropcondition作物状况cropplanning种植计划cropvitality作物的活力或生命力cross杂交cross-pollination异花授粉crotch树杈cuft立方英尺cucurbitplant葫芦科作物cultivar品种cultivationundercover保护地栽培culturalpractice栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践culturesystem栽培系统curb路边currant黒醋粟cutflower切花，鲜切花cutting插枝，插穗cyanobacteria蓝藻细菌cyclamen仙客来cyme聚伞花序cytokinin细胞激动素

Ddeadload恒载decayingmanureorcompost腐熟的农家肥或堆肥deciduous落叶的，脱落的deciduousplant落叶植物decimaladj.十进的，小数的，以十为基础的；n.小数，十进制DecisionSupportSystems（DSS）决策支持系统decompositionn.分解，腐烂educevt.推论，演绎出defect缺陷deficiencysymptom缺素症deficient缺少，不足defoliate除叶，使…落叶deformation变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdratedscale脱水鳞片dehydration脱水delicate容易损坏的depletion损耗desaturase去饱和酶deterioration腐烂detract转移devisevt.设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法），遗赠给dewpoint露点diabase辉绿岩Dianthus石竹dicotyledonous双子叶植物的DIFtemperature昼夜逆温差dilution稀释，稀释法，冲淡物dimensionn.尺寸，尺度，维（数），度（数），元dioecious雌雄异体（株）的dioecism雌雄异株，雌雄异体Diospyroskaki柿diploid二倍体（的），双重的，倍数的，双倍的，倍数染色体directionalstimuli定向刺激，定向促进disarmedstrain可转化态菌株disbud除芽discing圆盘耙耙地，圆盘耙耙作disinfectant杀菌剂disjointed脱节的，杂乱的disorder病dispersion分散（体，相，体系，作用，系统）；弥散（现象），色（消）散，散射，传播，悬漂（液）disposableincome纯收入disposalofwasteplastic废旧塑料的处理distalend末端distilledwater蒸馏水ditchforagainstfreezing防寒沟divert转向domesticate驯养，驯化domesticatedanimal驯养动物dominant优势的dormancy冬眠doublecap双层罩式覆盖double-lightframe双面进光骨架double-roofedglasshouse双屋面温室dripirrigationsystem滴灌系统dripirrigation滴灌driptape滴灌带drivingforce驱动力dropcondensation冷凝滴水drupe核果drymattercontent干物质含量durability耐久性Dutchlights荷兰土温室dwarfcultivar矮化品种dwarfingrootstock矮化砧dynamicflowers动态花卉

Eearlyblight早疫病ebb-and-flood落潮涨潮，水位的降低和升高ecology生态学egg卵elaborateadj.精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细；vt.精心制作，详细阐述electricalconductivity（EC）电导度electrodyne静电喷雾器elicit引出，诱出emasculate使弱embed嵌入embryo胚，胚胎emissivity发射率emitter发射器，喷头，滴头emotionalvalue情感方面的价值enclosuren.围住，围栏encode编码，把…译成电码，代码化endogenous内源的，内生的endosperm[植]胚乳endosulfan硫丹energybalance能量平衡energyexpenditure能量支出，能量花费energysaving节能energy-savinggreenhouse节能温室enhance改进enrichment增添entity实体environmentally-conscious具有环境意识的enzyme酶epidermis表皮equilibriumn.平衡，平静，均衡，保持平衡的能力erect直立的（茎）ethnic不同民族的ethylene乙烯Eucalyptus桉树evaporationn.蒸发（作用）even-spangreenhouse等屋面温室even-span等屋面的exogenous外生的，[地]外成的。[医]外因的exoskeleton外骨骼exotic不寻常的expediting加快ExpertSystems（ES）专家系统explant外植体extensionservice推广服务extrusion-blowingprocess吹压工艺

Ffabric建筑物facilitate促进facilitieshorticulture设施园艺fast耐久的，牢固的fatty脂肪的，含脂肪的，脂肪状的，[医]脂肪过多feedingdamage食物危害，摄食危害female雌性fertilization受精fertilizedegg受精卵fiberglass玻璃纤维，玻璃丝Ficusbenjamina垂叶榕fig无花果filament[植]（雄蕊）花丝filling馅filter滤嘴，过滤器filtration过滤，筛选firmness硬度，坚实度fishkiller负子蝽，田鳖flan馅饼Flavor味道flax亚麻，麻布，亚麻织品，亚麻制的floating浮面覆盖floral植物群的，花似的，花的，植物的，植物区系的floriculture花艺，花卉栽培floriferous有花的，开花的florigen[植]成花（激）素floworcontinuity流动性或连续性flowerbed花坛flowerbud花芽floweringhabit开花习性fluen.烟洞，烟道，暖气管flueheater烟道暖气管，烟道加热器flue通气管，暖气管，烟道foliage植物叶子（总称）foliar关于叶的，叶的，叶状的folksong民歌foodcrop粮食作物，蔬菜作物foodsource食物来源forcedcirculation强制循环foregoingadj.在前的，前述的formativeyears形成期fortuitous偶然（发生）的fossilfuel化石燃料fragment片断framework骨架freesia小苍兰frostinjury冻害fruitset坐果fruitweightratio果重比fruitingwood结果枝fruitlet小的未成熟果fumigant熏蒸剂fungal真菌的fungalspore真菌孢子fungus真菌furrow沟，瓦槽furrowirrigation沟灌Fusariumwilt[植]枯萎病

Ggall-midge五倍子，瘿蚊gauge仪表generativepropagation有性繁殖geneticdiversity遗传多样性genome基因组，染色体组genotype基因型geographic地理学的，地理的；地区性的，地区的geometric几何的，几何学的gerbera大丁草germination发芽，萌发germplasm种质，胚质gibberellin[生化]赤霉素girdling环剥glandular具有腺体的glasscloche园艺用钟形玻璃盖glasshouse玻璃温室glasshousepotatoaphid马铃薯长管蚜globalradiation总辐射gloss光泽glucose葡萄糖gluevt.胶合，粘贴，粘合golfcourse高尔夫球场gooseberry醋粟gothic-archedstructure哥特式拱形结构graft嫁接，接枝，接穗graveln.砂砾，砂砾层graymold灰霉病greenrevolution绿色革命greenhousecultivation温室栽培greenhouse温室grotto洞穴，岩穴，人工洞室groundcover地面覆盖groundcover地被植物groundwater地下水growthchamber生长室growthrespiration生长呼吸gutter水槽gynoecial全雌的gyposphila丝石竹，又名满天星、霞草

Hhabitat产地，栖息地hairinessn.有毛的，多毛的性质或状态handbroadcasting手工撒播hand-manipulated手工操作的hand-operatedmechanicalseeder手动机械播种机haploid单倍体hauling推动Hayward'海沃德'（猕猴桃品种）hazelnut榛子heading-backcut短截heatedgreenhouse加热温室heat-retainingcapacity保温能力heavy-dutyplasticsack重型而耐受力强的塑料袋hedger（绿篱）修边机hedgerow树行herbaceous草本的herbicide除草剂，除莠剂hermaphroditic[植]雌雄同株的heteromorphic异型的heterozygosity杂合性，异型结合性heterozygous杂合的hexaploid六倍体，六倍的hickory（北美）山核桃树hightunnel/Walk-intunnels大棚hinge依赖；以…为转移histogram柱状图，条形图homogeneous同类的，相似的，均一的，均匀的homologous相应的，类似的，一致的，[生物]同源的honeydew树蜜horizon土层，层位hormonal荷尔蒙的，激素的hormone激素，荷尔蒙horticulture园艺学horticulturetherapy园艺疗法hotbed/hotframe温床hotcap暖罩humusn.腐殖质hybrid杂种，混血儿，混合物；混合的，杂种的hybridcultivar杂交种hybridization杂交，杂化hydrolytic水解的hydroponicsn.水耕法，水栽培hydroseeding水力播种8-hydroxyquinolinecitrate8-羟基喹啉柠檬酸盐

Iimmature不成熟的，未完全发展的impairv.削弱impermeableadj.不能渗透的，不渗透性的impregnate使充满，注入，灌输impurity杂质，混杂物inpreferenceto优先于invitro离体inanimate死气沉沉的，不生动的incidencen.落下的方式，影响范围,[物理]入射incineration烧成灰，焚化inconstant无规则的，长变的incorporatev.包含，把…包括进去indeterminateanddeterminate无限生长型和有限生长型indeterminatecorp无限生长型作物inferenceengine推论（程序）机，推论（方法）工具infertility不肥沃，不毛；不结果实，不生育infestation（害虫，盗贼等）群袭，出没，横行infiltrationn.渗透inflateddoublefilm双层充气膜inflorescence开花，花，花序informedresearch已有的研究infraredgasanalyzer红外线气体分析仪infraredtransmitting（IRT）mulche红外穿透膜in-lineemitters内置式喷头（滴头）inoculate接种insecticide杀虫剂inspirationn.灵感instar（昆虫）龄（幼虫两次蜕皮之间的虫期），中间形态insulate使绝缘，隔离integralemitter一体式喷头integratedcropprotection作物综合保护integratedpestmanagement（IPM）病虫害综合防治interactionn.交互作用interferon干扰素interiorscaping室内园艺，室内设计intermediate中间的，居中的，媒介intermittentlyadv.间歇的internodallength节间长度internode节间interspecific种间的intersperse散布，散置intracellular细胞内的inviability不能存活involucre总苞iron铁（化学符号Fe）irradiation放射，照射

JJohnInescompost一种堆肥方式juiciness多汁jujubefruit枣jungle热带丛林junkyard废旧物堆放处，垃圾堆放处

KKalanchoeblossfeldiana长寿花kanamycin卡那霉素kelp海草kerosene煤油，火油kiwi猕猴桃kiwifruit猕猴桃km²平方千米

Llabor-intensiveproductionprocess劳动密集型生产过程laid（lay的过去式）产（卵）landfill垃圾掩埋法，垃圾landscapedesigner园林设计师largeplastichouse塑料大棚larva[复]larvae幼虫latentheat潜热lateralbranch侧枝latticegirder支撑桁架lay-flatbag平放的种植袋lay-flatduct平铺管layoutn.规划，设计，（书刊等）编排，版面设计，（工厂等）布局图leafarearatio叶面积比leafcutting叶插leafepidermis叶表皮，叶上皮leafmold腐殖土；叶霉病leafvariegation叶杂色性，叶色变异leaf:fruitratio叶果比leaf-miner潜叶蝇leak渗漏lean-tohouse一面坡温室，单屋面温室legend图例lepidopterous鳞翅目的lightintensity光强lighttransmission光的透射lighttransmissivity透光率lightweightmedium质地较轻的基质likelihoodn.可能，可能性lily百合，百合花limb枝limestone石灰石linegraph直线图，折线图，曲线图lipid类脂，脂类，类脂化合物liquidplasticmulch液体塑料膜load负荷lobe圆片locule[生物]小腔，小室，心室，室（指子房，花药等）longitudinalangel纵向角度looper尺蠖Loosduinen荷兰的一个地名lowtunnel小拱棚lycopene[生物]番茄红素

Mmagnesium镁（化学符号Mg）mainline主管道maintenancerespiration维持呼吸，基础代谢male雄性Malus苹果属mammalian哺乳动物，哺乳动物的manipulate操作，操纵，键控marcottage压条法marginalbenefit[经]边际效益marginalcost[经]边际成本massbalance质量平衡mass群集，大量的Matthiolaannua紫罗兰maturity成熟Maximilian'ssunflower马克西米氏向日葵mealiness绵软medium培养基meristem分生组织mesophyll叶肉组织Mesopotamia美索不达美亚（地名，位于西南亚地区）metabolicactivity新陈代谢活动metabolite代谢物metaxenia果实直感methylbromide甲基溴，溴甲烷mica-type云母型microbialcontamination微生物污染microelement微量元素micronutrientn.[生]微量营养素microorganism微生物micropropagation微繁micropyle珠孔，卵孔midge摇蚊mil密耳（千分之一英寸）mineralnutrient矿质营养miredbug泥潭虫子mite小虫，螨mixtureofbarkandwoodchips树皮和木屑的混合物micropore小孢子moist湿度molt蜕皮monoecious雌雄同株的，雌雄同体的morphogenesis形态发生，形态形成，器官发育形成morphology[生物]形态学mortality死亡率mortar（建筑用的）砂浆，灰泥mosaic斑纹状的，镶嵌，镶嵌的mow用镰刀或刈草机割mower割草机mulberry桑树mulch覆盖物mulchapplicator覆膜机multigraft多砧multi-layerproduction离体生产multi-spangreenhouse连栋温室multi-span连跨，多跨multivoltine多化的（尤指昆虫）mummy干枯的躯体muslin-covered细纱布覆盖mutagen诱变剂mutant突变异种mutate变异mutation变异，突变mycotoxin真菌毒素

NNaaldwijk荷兰的一个城市naturalbalance自然平衡naturalenemy天敌naturalpollination自然授粉nectar花蜜nectarine油桃negative-pressuresystem负压系统nematicide杀线虫剂（=nematocide）netassimilation净同化物niche小生境nitrogen氮（化学符号N）nitrogenuseefficiency氮利用效率nomenclature命名法，术语non-toxic无毒的non-woven不织布nurserystock定植苗，出圃苗，苗木nurseryman苗圃主人或园丁，花厂工人nutrientsolution营养液nutrient-filmtechnique营养液膜技术nymph若虫nymphalstage幼虫阶段

Oodor气味offensiveodor讨厌的气味，令人不快的气味off-odor变味offspring后代oiledpaper油纸oligoadenylate寡腺苷酸olive橄榄树on-lineemitter外置式喷头（滴头）open-centersystem开心树形operationaldecision（生产过程）操作决策，具体环节决策optimizevt.使最优化orange甜橙orangery柑橘温室，橘园，养橘温室orchard果园orchardistn.果树栽培者，果园主orchidn.兰，兰花，淡紫色；adj.淡紫色的organogenesis器官形成ornamentalcrop观赏植物osmotic渗透的，渗透性的osmoticadjustment渗透调节osmoticpotential渗透势osmoticpressure渗透压outdoorcultivation户外栽培，露地栽培outerskin外层皮肤，表皮out-of-seasonflowerandvegetables反季节的花卉和蔬菜out-of-season反季节ovary子房overlap部分重叠over-wintershed越冬棚overwinter越冬ovule胚珠，卵子oxidase氧化酶

Ppalmatesystem棕榈叶树形panicle[植]圆锥花序，散穗花序，复总状花序panoramic全景的papaya番木瓜papertent纸帐篷paraffin石蜡parasiticwasp寄生蜂parasitizedlarvae感染寄生虫的昆虫幼虫parasitoid拟寄生物（尤指胡蜂）parenchymacell薄壁细胞parenchymatissue薄壁组织parthenocarpy单性结实partialpressure分压pathogen病原，病原体，致病菌patio屋内庭院，天井，房屋附近用砖石等铺成的游乐场所patron资助者，老顾客paucity少量，少数peach-potatoaphid桃蚜peatmoss泥炭沼，泥炭藓peat草炭，泥炭peat-litter泥炭混合物pecan[植]美洲山核桃Pecos佩科斯河pedicel花柄peduncle花梗，花轴penstemon草本象牙红花pentaploid[生]五倍的，五倍体perceptionofdaylength日长的感应percolate过滤perennial多年生植物perfect完全的perfectflower完全花perfectstage有性阶段perforatedpolyethylenefilm有孔聚乙烯薄膜perforated打孔的，有孔的pericarp果皮perishability易腐性，易败性perishable易坏的peristylen.[建]绕柱式，列柱走廊，以柱围绕的内院perlite珍珠岩persimmon柿子petal花瓣petiole叶柄petroleum石油petroleumandresinmulch石油和树枝覆盖物phenologyn.物候学pheromone外激素，信息激素，味诱激素phloem[植]韧皮部phosphorus磷（化学符号P）photodegradablemulch光降解膜photosynthate光合产物photosynthesis光合作用photosyntheticactiveradiation（PAR）光合有效辐射physiologicaldisorder生理失序phytochrome[生化]（植物的）光敏色素phytohormone植物激素，植物生长素phytotron人工气候室pigment色素，颜料pigmentation染色，着色，色素沉着pinch掐pinchroller采摘机pineapple菠萝pistachio阿月浑子（中文商品名：开心果）pistil[植]雌蕊pistillate[植]有雌蕊的，只有雌蕊的pistillateflower雌性花plankton浮游生物plantenclosure塑料覆盖的植物房子，植物保护棚plantNconcentration植株N浓度plantresidue植物的残枝落叶plantlet小植物，苗木Plantscaping植物园艺，植物造景plasticclad塑料覆盖plasticfilmmulch塑料地膜plasticfilm塑料膜plastichouse塑料棚plasticnet塑料网plasticshelter塑料棚plastictents/vents大棚plastic-coveredgreenhouse塑料温室plastic-coveredtunnel塑料大棚Plasticculture塑料栽培ploidy倍性plug用于蔬菜育苗的小型容器（穴盘）plugging塞植法plum李plumbingsystem管道设备，水暖设备系统pollen花粉；传花粉给pollinate对…授粉pollination授粉polyethylene（PE）聚乙烯polygamous一夫多妻的，一妻多夫的，杂性的polyploid多倍体（的）polyploidy多倍性polyvinylchloride（PVC）聚氯乙稀pomegranate石榴pomology果树学porouspipe多孔渗水的滴灌带positive-pressuresystem正压系统postcoincubation共培养后potplant盆花potash碳酸钾，（肥料成分中的）氧化钾potatoaphid茄长管蚜potentialgrowthrate潜在的生长率potentialyield潜在产量，最高产量pottingmedia盆栽基质prairie大草原，牧场precipitate使沉淀precipitation沉淀precisionagriculture精准农业，精细农业precocious早熟的，早成的，早开花的predatory肉食性的preferableadj.更可取的，更好的，更优越的pregerminate顶先发芽preservative保鲜剂primordia原基priorto之前processing加工processingtomato加工用番茄produceamargin产生（时间）余地productivity生产力，生产率profile断面，剖面profitability收益性，利益率progeny后代，后裔prokaryote原核生物prolongedadj.延长的，拖延的propagate繁殖，繁衍，增殖propagationusingbulbsortubers用球茎或块茎进行繁殖propane丙烷protectedcultivation保护地栽培protein蛋白质provisionaladj.临时的prunetree李树prune剪除Prunusdomestica欧洲李pseudo假的，冒充的pseudomonas假单胞杆菌属pupal蛹的，蛹purpleconeflower紫松果菊pursue继续，从事

Qqt夸脱

Rraceme总状花序radiator散热片rake耙raspberry悬钩子readabilityn.易读，可读性receptacle花托recessivegene隐性基因recipientadj.容易接受的，感受性强的；n.容纳者，容器re-circulatedhydroponicsystem可循环的水培系统recognizedabbreviation公认的缩略词recombinant重组体，重组合子，重组细胞recurrentselection轮回选择redspidermites棉红蜘蛛redbud紫荆regressorn.[统]回归量regulator调节器reinvigoration更新relativegrowthrate相对生长速率relativehumidity相对湿度remainder残余，剩余物reoccur重新出现，重新发生reoccurringcost追加成本，新增成本replenishing重装reprocessedplastic再生塑料reprocessedresin经过再加工的树脂，再生树脂reproducesexually有性繁殖reproductivecapacity繁殖能力residualsoil残积土resin树脂respiration呼吸resuspension（再）悬浮培养retardant生长抑制剂rhizomea根茎，地下茎ribonuclease[生化]核糖核酸酶ricehulls稻壳ridge-andfurrowmulti-spanhouse嵴沟连跨温室ridge屋脊rigidplastic硬质塑料ringdripper圆形滴头ripening完熟riskmanagement风险管理，险情管理riskprevention险情预防rock-wool岩棉rock-woolplug岩棉塞块rock-woolslab岩棉板（块）rodent啮齿动物rollableventilator滚动式通风器rollerblindsystemoutside外部滚动遮荫帘rollingmats滚动垫roofangle屋面角rootsrafting根接法rootknot根瘤病，根癌rootstimulate生根剂rootweightratio根重比rootzone根带，根区rootstock砧木，根茎，初生主根round-archedtunnel拱圆形大棚rowcover小拱棚Rubus悬钩子属rushmat草席ryegrass黑麦草

Ssac液囊，袋Sahel萨赫勒地区salinity盐分，盐度，高盐危害salttolerance耐盐性sandn.沙子sap树液saturated渗透的，饱和的，深颜色的saturatedvaporpressure饱和蒸汽压saturation饱和（状态），浸润，浸透，饱和度saw-toothroof锯齿型屋面scaffoldbranch主枝scatterdiagram散点图，散布图，散形图scavenger食腐动物sciaridfly尖眼蕈蚊scion幼芽，幼枝scorch灼伤scoria铁渣，矿渣，烧过的石头screen二层幕screeningn.遮护[蔽]；[电]屏蔽，隔离seasonalcycle周期性循环，季节性循环seaweedn.海草，海藻secrete分泌secretorygland分泌腺seedbed苗床seeding播种法seedling小树，秧苗，幼苗，树苗self-pollination[植]自花授粉semiprostrate半倒状的，半匍匐茎senescence衰老，老化sensibleheat[热]焓,热函sepal萼片Septorialeafspot红豆草壳针孢叶斑病sequencen.次序，顺序，序列shade遮荫shading遮荫shadingpaint(fixedscreening)遮荫涂料shaker摇树机shears大修枝剪shed脱落，蜕皮shelflife货架寿命(期)shell贝壳，外形shootcutting嫩枝扦插，枝插shoot新梢shrub灌木shuck外皮sibn.同科或同属的亲缘动(植)物silverthiosulfate硫代硫酸银simplemulch简易覆盖simulationmodel模拟模型single-spangreenhouse单栋温室single-span单跨sinkstrength库强SI-units国际单位(制)skewed倾斜的skytemperature天空湿度smokeflue烟道加热管snack零食snapdragon金鱼草snowload雪压sod草皮，草地sodding草皮铺植法sodicity碱性soilamendment土壤改良剂soilconditioner土壤调节剂soilcooling/heating土壤致冷(或加热)soilerosion土壤侵蚀，水土流失soilmulch地面覆盖soilporosity土壤孔隙度soil-borne土壤传播的，土壤带有的soilesscultivation无土栽培solargreenhouse太阳能温室solarization暴晒作用solublesoild可溶性固形物soluble可溶的，可溶解的spaghettitubing空心管specialty特产specificsalinity特殊盐分危害specimen范例，样本，标本spectrum光，光谱，型谱，频谱sphagnum泥炭藓，水藓sphagnumpeat水藓泥炭spindle纺锤spines刺spiny刺状的，多针的，似针的，多刺的split-splitplotdesign复式裂区设计spontaneous自发的，自然产生的sprayrose多头月季spraystick喷液(雾)棒spreadsheets电子制表软件，电子数据sprigging匍匐枝撒播法sprinklern.洒水车，撒水装置sprinklerirrigation喷灌sprout徒长枝spunboundedfabricmaterial纺织的纤维材料spunbondedfabricmaterial黏合的纤维材料spur短枝St.Augustine钝叶草stackedbardiagram累计柱形图stamen雄蕊，雄性花蕊staminateflower雄性花staminate[植]有雄性花蕊的；只有雄蕊的；生雄蕊的staplefood主食staticflower静态花卉statice补血草(Limonium)steamsterilization(pesteurization)蒸汽消毒steel-framedgreenhouse钢结构温室steepen剧增sterility不结果实，不能生育SterlingSilver玫瑰的一个品种stickytrap粘板stiffwood硬枝stigma(植物)柱头stochasticadj.随机的stock树干，砧木，无性种，根状茎，根株，紫罗兰stolon匍匐枝stomata气孔stomatalresistance气孔阻力stonefruit核果storagelife贮藏寿命storedcarbohydrate贮藏的碳水化合物store-frame贮藏室strand绳股，绞合线，纤维strategicdecision战略决策strawandreedmats稻草和芦苇席子strawbales草捆，草包strawberry草莓style花柱subculture继代培养submerge淹没submersible潜水泵substation分站，分所substrate基质substrateculture基质栽培substratesystem基质栽培系统succulent多汁的，多水的(水果)，茎叶肥厚的(植物)sucker侧枝，徒长枝suction吸力sulfur硫(化学符号S)supplant代替supplementarylighting补光supplyline营养液供液管道surfacewater地表水susceptibility易感性，感受性，感病性sustainingwire支持线，托膜线swollenstem膨大的茎syconium隐头花序，隐头果symmetrical对称的syncarp合心皮果synchrony同步synergid[植]助细胞synthetase[生化]合成酶

Ttacticaldecision战术决策，实地实际决策tag标签，衬条，接合，附着，特征，销钉，卡片，标记tallfescue高羊茅tapeandincidentalfittings滴灌带及其附属(配套)设施taproot主根tartcherry酸樱桃TaturaorYpsilonsystem塔图拉或Y树形taxa(taxon的复数形式)分类taxonomic分类学的，分类的tendril[植]卷须tensionrope压膜线tentcap帐篷式暖罩tent-typepapercover棚式纸覆盖terminalbud顶芽terrarossasoil红色石灰土tetraploid四倍体texturetriangle土壤结构三角图texturizing组织化处理thedensityrelativetoair相对于空气的密度thefirstfruitset(番茄)第一穗果theleasttoxicityandtheleastresidualeffect最小的毒性和最低的残留量themarginsoftolerance忍受的极限thestructureoffabricofthegreenhouse温室的结构therapeutic治疗的thermalconductivity热传导率thermalinsulation绝热thermalscreen保温幕thermometer温度计thermo-siphon热虹吸thinning-out间苗thinning-outcut疏剪thresholdECvalueEC阈值thresholdvalue极限值，阈值thrip蓟马timingn.适时，时间选择，定时，调速tissueculture组织培养toandfro往返地，来回地topdressingattheripeningstage粒肥topdressingtodeeperlayer深层追肥topdressing根外追肥topping点缀食物toughness坚韧toxic有毒的，有毒性的，毒剂toxicant毒物toxicityn.毒性traceamount微量tractor-drawnimplement拖拉机牵引的工具tractor-operatedseeder拖拉机操作的播种机tradename商品名tradeperiodical行业期刊translucentmaterial半透明的，透明的transmissity透射率transmitvirus传播病毒transparentenclosure透明房屋，透明保护棚transplant移栽苗transplanter移植者，移植机trellis支架trench沟壑，种沟Trialeurodesvaporariorum温室粉虱(英文名:greenhousewhitefly)Trichogramma赤眼蜂，纹翅小蜂trickleirrigation滴灌，滴灌系统triploid三倍体trough槽trunk主干tsetse采采蝇tsetsefly刺蝇，舌蝇，采采蝇tuff凝灰岩，致密火山灰构成的岩石，大小以细粒至粗砾石不等tunnel拱棚turbulentflow湍流turbulentheattransfer乱流或湍流热交换twig小枝条

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Vvalidityn.有效性，合法性，正确性valve阀门variegation杂色，斑驳vaselife插花寿命vector带菌者vegetative植物的，蔬菜的；有关植物生长和营养机能的vegetativepropagation营养繁殖Venlowarenhuis荷兰语(英语应为Venlowarehouse)Venlo荷兰的一个地名Venlo-typegreenhouse芬洛式温室ventilationefficiency通风率ventilation通风ventilationrate通风率vermiculite蛭石versatilesystem通用(多用)系统verticalpolyethylenebag垂直的聚乙烯袋Verticilliumlecanii黄萎病菌Verticilliumwilt[植]黄萎病vestigial发育不全的，退化器官的viable能生存的，能生长发育，行得通的vine藤本植物virginresin原生树脂virus病毒，过滤性病原体viticulturen.葡萄栽培volcaniclavan.熔岩，火山岩voraciously贪婪的

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Xxenia种子直感，易粉性(胚乳)xylem木质部

Goodmorning.Iamgladtobehereforthisinterview.Firstletmeintroducemyself.Mynameis***,24.Icomefrom******,thecapitalof*******Province.Igraduatedfromthe******departmentof*****UniversityinJuly,2001.InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateexaminationwhileIhavebeenteaching*****inNO.****middleSchoolandIwasahead-teacherofaclassinjuniorgradetwo.NowallmyhardworkhasgotaresultsinceIhaveachancetobeinterviewbyyou.

Iamopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofhistory.Inmysparetime,Ihavebroadinterestslikemanyotheryoungers.Ilikereadingbooks,especiallythose****.FrequentlyIexchangewithotherpeoplebymakingcommentsintheforumonline.Inaddition,duringmycollegeyears,IwasonceaNet-bartechnician.So,Ihaveacomparativegoodcommandofnetworkapplication.Iamabletooperatethecomputerwell.IamskillfulinsearchingforinformationinInternet.Iamafootballfanforyears.Italianteamismyfavorite.Anyway,Ifeelgreatpityforourcountry’steam.

Ialwaysbelievethatonewilleasilylagbehindunlesshekeepsonlearning.Ofcourse,ifIamgivenachancetostudy******inthisfamousUniversity,Iwillstarenoefforttomasteragoodcommandofadvance******.

Hello,myprofessors.It'safinedaytoday,andi’mverypleasedtomeetyouhere.Firstofall,i'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Mynameis***,myhometownis***,whichisareallybeautifulcity.Evenwheniwasayoungboy,iwasveryinterestedinbiologyscience.Everyonemayhaveadream,andistillrememberthatmydreamistobeabiologyscientist(justlikeZHUKEZHEN).Ilikedtomakewondersjustlike,wherearewefrom?Wherearewegoingintheuniverse?Andtheniwouldfindtheanswersinbookbymyself.Stilltodayithinkthatinterestisthebestteacherinone'swholelife(andknowledgecomesfrompractice).

Second,iwillintroducemymajorintheuniversity.MymajorisBiologicalEngineeringin***University.Ithasagreatrelationshipwithbiologyscience.Theirrelationshipcanbeshownwithanexample:Justlikeariver,biologyscience,whichoftenfindsnewdiscoveriesandtheories,isattheheadoftheriver.Andmymajor,whichlaysmorestressonpracticaluse,seemstobeattheendofit.Whenbothoftheminteractwellenough,thediscoveriesandtheoriesinbiologysciencecanbesoonturnedintoproductsinallofthemodernindustry.

Fouryears'universityeducationgivesmealotofthingstolearn,alotofchancestotry,andalotofpracticestoimprovemyself.Itteachesmenotonlywhattostudyandhowtothink,butalsotoseetheimportanceofpracticalability(suchasdoingexperimentasmuchaspossible).Intheuniversitylife,ihavemademanygoodfriends.Theyhelpmeimprovemystudyandresearchability,doeverythingjustlikeaman,andoftengivemegoodexampletofollow.

Besideswhatihaveintroducedmyselfabove,ialsohavemanyinterestsinmysparetime.Ilikeplayingfootball,whichisaneffectivewayithinktoimprovemybodyhealth,anditcanteachmehowtojoininagroupanddealwithotherpeople.Drawingandwritingisanotherfavortome.

Aboveall,ichoosethemajorinordertobroadmyviewinbiologyscience,andenhancemyresearchability.Iwilldomybesttojointhenewgroupandbegoodatpostgraduatestudy.

3.Whatisyourgreateststrength？（你最突出的优点是什么？）

这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你“展示自己”的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答:“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”

Ifeelthatmystrongestassetismyabilitytosticktothingstogetthem