北京市回天高未融合学区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

北京市回天高未融合学区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Tomwassilent.Hefocusedon___________paintinglikeanartist.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．（0.5分）LeonardodaVinciwasborn___________April15th，1452inanorthernItaliantown.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（0.5分）—______canIkeepthebook，sir？—Fortwoweeks．（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch4．（0.5分）—___________youtellmethedifferencebetweenPutonghuaandBeijingdialect？—Yes，Ican.（）A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must5．（0.5分）Somepeoplethinkbringingmobilephonesisgoodforstudents___________it'sconvenient.（）A．so B．but C．or D．because6．（0.5分）ThepopulationofShenzhenis________thanmanyothercitiesinChina.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest7．（0.5分）Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，you___________theexam.（）A．don'tpass B．won'tpass C．didn'tpass D．haven'tpassed.8．（0.5分）Mylittlebrother___________todothesamethingsasIdo.（）A．likes B．liked C．willlike D．isliking9．（0.5分）I___________inthestreetwhenmysistercalledme.（）A．willwalk B．amwalking C．walked D．waswalking10．（0.5分）He___________onthefarmsinceheleftschool.（）A．works B．isworking C．hasworked D．willwork11．（0.5分）TheAdventureofTomSawyer___________byAmericannovelistMarkTwainin1876.（）A．writes B．wrote C．iswritten D．waswritten12．（0.5分）—Dad，doyouknow___________？—Inhalfanhour.（）A．whendoesthedebatestart B．whenthedebatestarts C．whenwillthedebatestart D．whenthedebatewillstart二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）GettingEvenDoesn'tFeelSoGoodLastJune，mybestfriendJerryshowedhewasn'tmyfriend.Heinvitedourwholeclasstohaveaswimmingpartyonhisbirthday.Everyonewasexcitedinthepoolexceptme，becauseIdidn'tknowhowtoswim.Isat（1），watchingeverybodyelseswimmingandhavingagreattime.Twoweeksago，Jerryaskedmymomifhewas（2）tomybirthdayparty.Mymomtoldhimyes!Icouldn'tbelievewhysheagreed.SheknewwhathappenedatJerry'sparty，butshethoughtitwasmyownproblemtocausethesituation.ShesaidthatIcouldhaveplayedinthewaterevenifIcouldn'tswim.Thatreallymademeangry!Icouldn't（3）toseeJerryenjoyingmybirthdaycakeatmyparty，afterwhathe'ddonetome!Thedayofmypartyarrived.Everyonefrommyclasswasthere，includingJerry.Suddenly，myfriendWillienoticedJerry'snew（4）andstartedlaughingabouthowsillyitwas.AtthismomentImadeupmymindtogetevenwithJerry.ThiswasmypartyandIknewifI（5）in，everybodyelsewouldtoo.SoIshoutedout，"Whocutyourhair，Jerry，yourbabysister？"Everyonestartedlaughing.ItfeltgoodtoseeJerryturnredintheface.NowheknewhowI'dfeltathispoolparty.Butitdidn'tfeelgoodtoseeJerrygetup，pickuphispresent，andrunoutofthehouse.Mymomgavemea（6）lookandtoldmeI'dbettergoandfindhim.SoIranafterJerryandstoppedhiminthebackyard.Iapologizedformakingfunofhim.ItoldhimI'dwantedtogetevenforhavinga（7）withnothingtodobutswim.JerrysaidhewassorryandthathehadforgottenthatIcouldn'tswim.Thenwebothwentbacktomyparty.Fromthenon，Inevertriedtogetevenwhenafriend（8）me.Instead，ItoldhimwhyIwasangry.Afterall，gettingevendoesn'tfeelsogood.（1）A.hardB.carelesslyC.aloneD.nervously（2）A.offeredB.providedC.treatedD.invited（3）A.bearB.believeC.refuseD.relax（4）A.clothesB.haircutC.presentD.cake（5）A.cutB.joinedC.tookD.dropped（6）A.blackB.curiousC.whiteD.funny（7）A.timeB.chanceC.partyD.period（8）A.doubtedB.blamedC.forgotD.upset三、阅读理解。（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同类型的图书概要。阅读下列图书介绍，根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的图书，并将图书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）AJoanneRowlingisafamousfictionwriterwhowritesunderthepennameJ.K.Rowling.ShewroteHarryPotterfantasyseries.Rowlinghaslovedwritingsinceshewasachild.Shenevergaveupherdreamevenafterherhusbandlefther.Shehadnowork，nohome，nomoney.Moreaboutherisallhere.—LifeisaMiracleBThewriterisapilot.HewasforcedtolandintheSaharabecauseofanaircraftfailure，wherehemetthelittleprince.Thismeetingwiththelittleprincemadethepilotsadbutrefreshedhimself.Hefinallycametoearthtotrytofindanswerstolonelinessandpain.—TheLittlePrinceCDoyouknowwhyakindoffishcanblowuptheirbodieslikeaballoonwhenthey'reindanger？DoyouwanttoknowwhetherthekidsfromSiberiainRussiahavetogotoschool？Eventhetemperatureis50or60degreesbelowzero.—NatureDInCookingwithKids，KateHeyhoebringskidsintothekitchenandteachesthemnotonlygreattastingmealsbutcookingbasics，suchashowtoholdaknife，setatableandsoon.Thisbookisawonderfulsourcebookforfamilycommunication.—CookingwithKids（1）WenWenisaquietgirl.Shelikesreadingbooks，especiallysomefairytalebooks.Soshecanchoosetoread.（2）MingMingisa14﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisfullofcuriosityaboutnaturalscience.Hecanchoosetoread.（3）LingLingwantstofindabookaboutsuccessfulpeople.Shewantstofindoutthekeytotheirsuccess.Soshecanchoosetoread.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Acarpenterwasreadytoendhiscareer.Hetoldhisbossthathewouldmisshiswork，buthefeltitwastimetospendhistimewiththepeoplewhowereimportanttohim.Hisbosswassadaboutthisnews，asthiscarpenterhadbeenagoodworkerformanyyears.Heaskedthecarpenterifhecouldhelphimandbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpenteragreed，eventhoughhewaskindoftiredwithhiswork.Whilehewasbuildingthislasthouse，hisworkwasnotasexcellentasbefore.Heusedinexpensiveandlow﹣qualitymaterialsandcutcornerswhereverhecould.Whenthecarpenterfinishedthework，hisbosscametolookatthehouse.Hegavethekeytothecarpenterandsaid，"Thishouseismygifttoyouforallofthehardworkyouhavedoneformeovertheyears."Thecarpenterwasshocked.Whatavaluablegift!Butifhehadknownhewasbuildingahouseforhimself，hewouldhavetriedhisbesttocreateahigh﹣qualityhome.Thesamehappenstohowyoubuildyourlife.Everydayoffersachanceforyoutoputyourbestfootforward，yetweoftendoaveragework，savingthemoreimportantthingsfor"another"day.Thenoneday，wefindourselvesshockedthatourlivesaren'twhatwehadhopedtheywouldbe.The"house"webuilttoliveinisnotasgoodasweexpected.However，youcan'tgobackandrebuilditinadayortwo.Aspeoplesay，"Lifeisado﹣it﹣yourselfproject."Yourthoughtandchoiceshelpbuildthelifeyouwilllivetomorrow.So，buildcarefully.（1）Thecarpenterfeltafterhisbossgavehimthekey.A.frustratedB.confusedC.surprisedD.inspired（2）Howdidthecarpenterbuildthelasthouse？A.Hecutcornerstobuildthelasthouse.B.Hetriedhisbesttobuildthelasthouse.C.Heputallhiseffortstobuildthelasthouse.D.Heusedgoodmaterialstobuildthelasthouse.（3）Thestorymainlytellsusthat.A.weshoulddomoreaverageworkB.itisnoteasytobuildagoodhouseC.itisimportanttobeagoodworkerD.weshouldbuildourlivescarefully16．（6分）Inrecentyears，therehavebeenincreasingcallsforartificialintelligence（AI）totaketheplaceofhumanintelligenceinalargenumberoftasks.Theargumentgoesthat，becauseAIcannowdobetterthanhumansinmanyunderstandabletasks，itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeAIwinshumanintelligenceasawhole.ThisopinionhasbeenpopularwithanumberofleadingAIresearchers.RayKurzweil，awell﹣knownresearcher，haspredictedthatAIwillreachhuman﹣levelintelligenceby2029.TheideathatAIcouldonedaytaketheplaceofhumanintelligenceisbothexcitingandscary.Ontheonehand，thepossibilitiesforAItosolvemanyoftheworld'smosturgentproblemsarehuge.Ontheotherhand，thefutureofmachinesbecomingsmarterthanhumansisalsooneofthemostfearedeffectsofAIdevelopment.IfAIsystemsbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans，theycouldpossiblysolvemanyoftheworld'smosturgentproblems.ThisisbecauseAIwouldbeabletodealwithlargeamountsofinformationandfindsolutionsthathumanscouldneverfind.Forexample，AIcouldbeusedtosolveproblemssuchasclimatechange，hunger，anddisease.AIcouldalsobeusedtoimprovetransportationandcommunication.However，oneofthemainargumentsagainstAItakingtheplaceofhumanintelligenceisthatAIsystemsstillhavealongwaytogo.ThisisespeciallyclearwhenyoucompareAItohumanintelligenceasawhole.Thisisbecausehumanintelligenceismorethanjusttheabilitytoperformthinkingtasks.Humanintelligencealsoincludestheabilityoffeelings，socialskills，andphysicalactivities.AIsystemsarestillalongwaytogofrombeingabletoreplicatealloftheseaspectsofhumanintelligence.Forexample，AIhasdifficultyprocessinganddealingwithemotions，whichisanimportantpartofhumancommunicationandinteraction.Additionally，AIcannotreplicatethecreativityandimaginationthathumanshave，asitislimitedbythedataithasbeenprogrammedwith.So，shouldwebeworriedthatAIwillonedaytaketheplaceofhumanintelligence？It'shardtosayforsure.Thereareargumentsforandagainsttheidea，andit'simpossibletoknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Clearly，theyareonlygoingtobecomemoreintelligentinthefuture，whichislikelytohaveamajorinfluenceonourlives.However，whatwecandoisdealwiththefactsandmakeasounddecision.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthispassage？A.AIsystemisfullydevelopedandusedintheworld.B.AIcandobetterthanhumansinunderstandabletasks.C.AIcansolveclimatechange，hunger，anddiseasenow.D.AIsystemincludestheabilityoffeelingsandsocialskills.（2）Theunderlinedword"replicate"inparagraph4probablymeans.A.recordB.receiveC.causeD.copy（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.AIsystemcanbemoreintelligentwithoutbadeffects.B.peoplewillbeexcitedtohaveAIsolvetheirproblems.C.peoplethinkAImayhaveamajorinfluenceonourlives.D.AIwillfullytaketheplaceofhumanintelligenceby2029.17．（8分）DealingWithBoredomOrNot？Boredomhasbeenconnectedtohumanactionincludinginattentivewalking，purposelessdrivingandsoon.Infact，manyofuswouldchoosepaininsteadofboredom.Tostudythephenomenon（现象），agroupaskedvolunteerstowatchboring，sad，orindifferentfilms，duringwhichtheycoulddecidetohitthemselves.Thevolunteerswhowatchedboringfilmshitthemselvesmoreandharderthanthevolunteerswhowatchedthesadorindifferentfilmsdid.Butboredomisn'tallbad.Studiespointtohowboredomisgoodforcreativity，aswellasmindhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplearemorecreativefollowingthecompletionofaboringtask.Whenpeoplearebored，theyhaveanincreasein"associativethought"—theprocess（过程）ofmakingnewconnectionsbetweenideas，whichisconnectedtocreativethinking.Thesestudiesareimpressiveandmeaningful，butinreality，thebenefitsofboredommaybeconnectedtohavingtimetoclearyourmind，bequiet，ordaydream.Inthemodernworld，itseemsunrealisticthatboredomcouldhappenatall.Yet，therearecertainreasonswhyboredommayfeelsopainful.Asitturnsout，boredommightmeanthatyouhaveaneedthatisn'tbeingmet.Ouralways﹣onworldofsocialmediamayresultinmoreconnections，buttheyaresuperficial（肤浅，表象）andcangetinthewayofbuildingarealsenseoftogetherness.Feelingboredmaymeanthewishforagreatersenseofcommunityandthefeelingthatyoufitinwithothersaroundyou.Sotakethestepofjoininganorganizationtobuildface﹣to﹣facerelationships.You'llfinddepththatyouwon'tgetfromyourscreennomatterhowmanylikesyougetonyouronlinepost.Similartotheneedfortogetherness，boredpeopleoftenreportthattheyfeelalimitedsenseofmeaning.It'sabasichumanneedtohavealargerpurposeandtofeellikewe'repartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.Whenpeoplearebored，they'remorelikelytofeellessmeaningfulintheirlives.Ifyouwanttolowerboredomandincreaseyoursenseofmeaning，findaworkwhereyoucancompleteaspecialtasksuccessfully，orfindacauseyoucansupportwithyourtimeandtalent.Ifyouthinkthatboredomisbeingquiet，mindful，andhelpfulforthinking，keepitup.Butifyou'redealingwithrealboredomandtheemptinessitcauses，considerwhetheryoumightfindnewconnectionsandmoremeaningfultasks.Thesearethethingsthatwillreallylowerboredomandmakeyouhappier.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutboredomfromparagraph2？A.Itisaresultofdoingboringtasks.B.It'sabenefitforcreativethinking.C.Ithelpspeopleconnectwithothers.D.Itdoesharmtoone'smindhealth.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkboredomcanbe？A.Aneedtobefulfilled.B.Afeelingtobesure.C.Aprocesstobecompleted.D.Awishtobeleftalone.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whichoneisTRUE？A.Boredomissopainfulthatweshouldtrytoavoidit.B.Socialmediaishelpfultobuilddeepconnections.C.Creativethinkingissometimesconnectedwithboredom.D.Peoplewhofeelboredusuallytrytoavoidcommunicating.（4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledotolowerboredom？A.Participateinmoreonlinediscussions.B.Countthelikestheygetontheirposts.C.Managetomeetalltheirbasicneeds.D.Takepartinreal﹣lifecommunication.第二部分本部分。。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）WaysToShowMoreConfidentBodyLanguageConfidentbodylanguageisawaytoshowself﹣assuranceandlackoffearinasituationwithoutusingwords.Byusingnonverbalcommunicationandmovements，peoplecanshowtheirconfidenceinbothpersonalandworkingsettings.Bodylanguageismadeupbythefollowingparts：handgestures，facialexpressions，toneofvoice，bodymovementsandtouch.Practicingconfidentbodylanguagecanhelpimproveyourconfidencebymakingyoupaymoreattentiontoyouractionsandtheinfluencetheyhaveonothers.Anotherbenefitincludesimprovingyourrelationshipsandhelpingothersmakebetterjudgmentsaboutyou.Herearesomewaystoprojectconfidencewithyourbodylanguage：①GiveyourfullattentionGivethepersonwhoyou'respeakingtoyourfullattention，asuresignthatyou'relisteningtothem.Whenpracticinggivingyourfullattention，considerlookingatapointneartheireyesortheireyebrowsuntilyoufeelmorecomfortable.②BemindfulofyourhandsMakesureyourhandscanbeseen.Keepthemawayfromyourpockets.Handgesturescanalsohelpmakeyourideasclearerifyoucanusethemproperly.Onewaytohelpkeepyoufromtouchingyourfaceistokeepyourhandsonyourleg.③GiveaconfidenthandshakeAconfidenthandshakeisonewaytocreateanexcellentfirstimpressionwithpeopleyou'remeeting.Whenofferingyourhand，holdtheotherperson'shandtightlytoshowyourconfidence.Remembertomoveyourhandsintheairafewtimesbeforeyoufinishthehandshake.④PayattentiontoyourfacialexpressionSincefacialexpressionscanshowwhatyou'rethinking，it'simportanttokeepconfidentfacialexpressionswhenmeetingwithothers.Remembertosmiletoshowyou'reenjoyingthesituationandfeelcomfortable.Also，payattentiontohowyourfaceusuallyrests，andbemindfulaboutcreatingapositivefacialexpression.⑤PayattentiontothespeedofyourconversationWhentalking，considerhowfastyouspeakandthenumberofwordsyouuseperminute.Foreverydaydiscussions，speeduptohelpkeepyourlistenerlistening.However，whenexplainingsomethingdifficulttounderstand，slowdowntomakesuretheycanunderstandwhatyou'resaying.（1）Whatisconfidentbodylanguageaccordingtothepassage？（2）Whatarethebenefitsofpracticingconfidentbodylanguage？（3）Whendoweneedtoslowdownwhiletalking？（4）Whatwillyoudotoprojectconfidencewithyourbodylanguage？Andwhy？（Listatleasttworeasons）五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题。19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以"英语学习"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈谈英语学习的重要性，分享你学英语时的一些好方法，以及这些方法给你带来的益处。提示词语：language，vocabulary，grammar，practise，helpful提示问题：●WhyisEnglishlearningimportant？●WhatareyourEnglishlearningmethods？●Whatbenefitshaveyougotwiththesemethods？________20．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。科技成就离不开科技工作者的无私奉献。科学家或发明家具备诸多优秀品质，如：知识渊博、刻苦钻研、无私奉献等。作为青少年，请介绍一下对你影响最大的科学家或者发明家，他/她的主要成就是什么？你从他/她身上学到了什么？提示词语：invent，research，goal，teach，selfless提示问题：●Whoisyourfavoritescientistorinventor？●Whatishisorhermajorachievement？●Whatdoyoulearnfromhimorher？___________

参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Tomwassilent.Hefocusedon___________paintinglikeanartist.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your【分析】汤姆沉默了。他像艺术家一样专注于绘画。【解答】his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的、你们的。根据前面的Tom，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。2．（0.5分）LeonardodaVinciwasborn___________April15th，1452inanorthernItaliantown.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【分析】1452年4月15日，列奥纳多•达•芬奇出生于意大利北部的一个小镇。【解答】at后跟具体时刻；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根据"April15th，1452"可知，指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选：C。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。3．（0.5分）—______canIkeepthebook，sir？—Fortwoweeks．（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以借多久？﹣﹣两周。【解答】howsoon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答。howoften多久，对频率提问。howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问。howmuch多少，对不可数名词提问。根据回答"两周"。可知，对段时间提问用疑问词组howlong多久。故选：C。【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4．（0.5分）—___________youtellmethedifferencebetweenPutonghuaandBeijingdialect？—Yes，Ican.（）A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我普通话和北京话的区别吗？﹣﹣是的，我能。【解答】A需要；B能，会；C应该；D必须。根据Yes，Ican"是的，我能"，可知，此处你能告诉我普通话和北京话的区别吗。此处用can。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。5．（0.5分）Somepeoplethinkbringingmobilephonesisgoodforstudents___________it'sconvenient.（）A．so B．but C．or D．because【分析】有些人认为带手机对学生有好处，因为它很方便。【解答】A因此；B但是；C否则，要不然；D因为。根据Somepeoplethinkbringingmobilephonesisgoodforstudents"有些人认为带手机对学生有好处"可知，此处是"因为它很方便"。故选：D。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6．（0.5分）ThepopulationofShenzhenis________thanmanyothercitiesinChina.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【分析】深圳的人口比中国其他许多城市都多。【解答】large"大的"，形容词；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；thelargest最大的，形容词最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选：B。【点评】掌握比较级用法，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。7．（0.5分）Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，you___________theexam.（）A．don'tpass B．won'tpass C．didn'tpass D．haven'tpassed.【分析】如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。【解答】pass通过，A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时。if引导的条件张语从句要求"主将从现"，即主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。所以后面的主句要用一般将来时。故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。8．（0.5分）Mylittlebrother___________todothesamethingsasIdo.（）A．likes B．liked C．willlike D．isliking【分析】我的小弟弟喜欢和我做一样的事情。【解答】like喜欢。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是错误形式（like不用于现在进行时）。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现时，主语是第三人称单数形式，正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的用法。9．（0.5分）I___________inthestreetwhenmysistercalledme.（）A．willwalk B．amwalking C．walked D．waswalking【分析】当我姐姐打电话给我时，我正在街上走着。【解答】walk走，A一般将来时，B现在进行时，C一般过去时，D过去进行时。根据语境可知：姐姐打电话给我时，我正在街上走着。所以要用过去进行时。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。10．（0.5分）He___________onthefarmsinceheleftschool.（）A．works B．isworking C．hasworked D．willwork【分析】他离开学校后就一直在农场工作。【解答】work工作。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据sinceheleftschool，可知时态是现在完成时。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．（0.5分）TheAdventureofTomSawyer___________byAmericannovelistMarkTwainin1876.（）A．writes B．wrote C．iswritten D．waswritten【分析】《汤姆•索亚历险记》是美国小说家马克•吐温于1876年写的。【解答】根据"in1876"可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语TheAdventureofTomSawyer和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：D。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。12．（0.5分）—Dad，doyouknow___________？—Inhalfanhour.（）A．whendoesthedebatestart B．whenthedebatestarts C．whenwillthedebatestart D．whenthedebatewillstart【分析】—爸爸，你知道辩论将什么时候开始吗？—半小时后。【解答】根据"Dad，doyouknow...？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A、C选项；再根据答语"Inhalfanhour."可知此处时态应用一般将来时，B选项是一般现在时，所以排除。故选：D。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）GettingEvenDoesn'tFeelSoGoodLastJune，mybestfriendJerryshowedhewasn'tmyfriend.Heinvitedourwholeclasstohaveaswimmingpartyonhisbirthday.Everyonewasexcitedinthepoolexceptme，becauseIdidn'tknowhowtoswim.Isat（1）C，watchingeverybodyelseswimmingandhavingagreattime.Twoweeksago，Jerryaskedmymomifhewas（2）Dtomybirthdayparty.Mymomtoldhimyes!Icouldn'tbelievewhysheagreed.SheknewwhathappenedatJerry'sparty，butshethoughtitwasmyownproblemtocausethesituation.ShesaidthatIcouldhaveplayedinthewaterevenifIcouldn'tswim.Thatreallymademeangry!Icouldn't（3）AtoseeJerryenjoyingmybirthdaycakeatmyparty，afterwhathe'ddonetome!Thedayofmypartyarrived.Everyonefrommyclasswasthere，includingJerry.Suddenly，myfriendWillienoticedJerry'snew（4）Bandstartedlaughingabouthowsillyitwas.AtthismomentImadeupmymindtogetevenwithJerry.ThiswasmypartyandIknewifI（5）Bin，everybodyelsewouldtoo.SoIshoutedout，"Whocutyourhair，Jerry，yourbabysister？"Everyonestartedlaughing.ItfeltgoodtoseeJerryturnredintheface.NowheknewhowI'dfeltathispoolparty.Butitdidn'tfeelgoodtoseeJerrygetup，pickuphispresent，andrunoutofthehouse.Mymomgavemea（6）ClookandtoldmeI'dbettergoandfindhim.SoIranafterJerryandstoppedhiminthebackyard.Iapologizedformakingfunofhim.ItoldhimI'dwantedtogetevenforhavinga（7）Cwithnothingtodobutswim.JerrysaidhewassorryandthathehadforgottenthatIcouldn'tswim.Thenwebothwentbacktomyparty.Fromthenon，Inevertriedtogetevenwhenafriend（8）Cme.Instead，ItoldhimwhyIwasangry.Afterall，gettingevendoesn'tfeelsogood.（1）A.hardB.carelesslyC.aloneD.nervously（2）A.offeredB.providedC.treatedD.invited（3）A.bearB.believeC.refuseD.relax（4）A.clothesB.haircutC.presentD.cake（5）A.cutB.joinedC.tookD.dropped（6）A.blackB.curiousC.whiteD.funny（7）A.timeB.chanceC.partyD.period（8）A.doubtedB.blamedC.forgotD.upset【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友Jerry在他的生日派对上不邀请作者参加游泳活动，作者感到很生气。然后，作者生日派对上Jerry却被其他人嘲笑，作者决定报复Jerry。然而，当Jerry因此而离开派对时，作者意识到自己的错误并向Jerry道歉。从此以后，作者不再试图报复朋友，而是告诉他们自己为什么生气。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我独自坐着，看着其他人游泳，玩得很开心。A.努力；B.漫不经心；C.独自；D.紧张地。根据上文（除了我，游泳池里的每个人都很兴奋，因为我不会游泳。）可知，此处是独自坐着，故选：C。（2）考查动词过去分词。句意：两周前，杰瑞问我妈妈是否邀请他参加我的生日聚会。A.主动提出；B.提供；C.款待；D.邀请。根据下文Mymomtoldhimyes!（我妈妈答应他了！）及语境可知，从句时态是一般过去时被动语态，此处是被邀请，故选：D。（3）考查动词。句意：我不能忍受看到杰瑞在我的派对上享用我的生日蛋糕，因为他对我做了这么多！A.忍受；B.相信；C.拒绝；D.放松。根据上文Thatreallymademeangry!（那真的让我很生气！）可知，此处是不能忍受，故选：A。（4）考查名词。句意：我的朋友Willie注意到了Jerry的新发型，开始嘲笑它有多傻。A.衣服；B.发型；C.礼物；D.蛋糕。根据下文SoIshoutedout，"Whocutyourhair，Jerry，yourbabysister？"（于是我大声喊道："谁给你剪头发，杰瑞，你的小妹妹？"）可知，此处是新发型，故选：B。（5）考查动词过去式。句意：这是我的派对，我知道如果我加入，其他人也会加入。A.切割；B.加入；C.拿走；D.掉下。根据上文AtthismomentImadeupmymindtogetevenwithJerry.（此刻，我下定决心要报复杰瑞。）可知，此处是加入，故选：B。（6）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈脸色苍白地看了我一眼，告诉我最好去找他。A.黑的；B.好奇的；C.白的；D.有趣的。根据下文SoIranafterJerryandstoppedhiminthebackyard.Iapologizedformakingfunofhim.（所以我追着杰瑞跑，在后院拦住了他。我为取笑他而道歉。）可知，此处是脸色苍白，故选：C。（7）考查名词。句意：我告诉他，我想报复举办一个除了游泳什么都没做的聚会。A.时间；B.机会；C.聚会；D.时间。根据下文JerrysaidhewassorryandthathehadforgottenthatIcouldn'tswim.Thenwebothwentbacktomyparty.（杰瑞说他很抱歉，他忘了我不会游泳。然后我们都回到了我的聚会上。）可知，此处是聚会，故选：C。（8）考查动词。句意：从那时起，当朋友忘记我的时候，我就再也不想报复了。A.怀疑；B.责怪；C.忘记；D.心烦意乱。根据下文Instead，ItoldhimwhyIwasangry.Afterall，gettingevendoesn'tfeelsogood.（相反，我告诉他我为什么生气。毕竟，平衡的感觉并不那么好。）可知，此处是忘记再也不想报复，故选：C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同类型的图书概要。阅读下列图书介绍，根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的图书，并将图书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）AJoanneRowlingisafamousfictionwriterwhowritesunderthepennameJ.K.Rowling.ShewroteHarryPotterfantasyseries.Rowlinghaslovedwritingsinceshewasachild.Shenevergaveupherdreamevenafterherhusbandlefther.Shehadnowork，nohome，nomoney.Moreaboutherisallhere.—LifeisaMiracleBThewriterisapilot.HewasforcedtolandintheSaharabecauseofanaircraftfailure，wherehemetthelittleprince.Thismeetingwiththelittleprincemadethepilotsadbutrefreshedhimself.Hefinallycametoearthtotrytofindanswerstolonelinessandpain.—TheLittlePrinceCDoyouknowwhyakindoffishcanblowuptheirbodieslikeaballoonwhenthey'reindanger？DoyouwanttoknowwhetherthekidsfromSiberiainRussiahavetogotoschool？Eventhetemperatureis50or60degreesbelowzero.—NatureDInCookingwithKids，KateHeyhoebringskidsintothekitchenandteachesthemnotonlygreattastingmealsbutcookingbasics，suchashowtoholdaknife，setatableandsoon.Thisbookisawonderfulsourcebookforfamilycommunication.—CookingwithKids（1）WenWenisaquietgirl.Shelikesreadingbooks，especiallysomefairytalebooks.SoshecanchooseTheLittlePrincetoread.（2）MingMingisa14﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisfullofcuriosityaboutnaturalscience.HecanchooseNaturetoread.（3）LingLingwantstofindabookaboutsuccessfulpeople.Shewantstofindoutthekeytotheirsuccess.SoshecanchooseLifeisaMiracletoread.【分析】短文主要介绍了四本书的作者和主要内容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格2：Thewriterisapilot.HewasforcedtolandintheSaharabecauseofanaircraftfailure，wherehemetthelittleprince.Thismeetingwiththelittleprincemadethepilotsadbutrefreshedhimself.Hefinallycametoearthtotrytofindanswerstolonelinessandpain.（作者是一名飞行员。他因为一次飞机故障被迫降落在撒哈拉沙漠，在那里他遇到了小王子。与小王子的这次会面让飞行员很难过，但也让自己振作起来。他终于来到地球，）和Shelikesreadingbooks，especiallysomefairytalebooks.（她喜欢看书，尤其是一些童话书。）可知，《TheLittlePrince》是一篇童话故事适合文文阅读，故填TheLittl