陕西省汉中市多校2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次联考英语试题

高三联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichanimaldoesthemanthinkismostspecial?A.Ducks.B.Birds.C.Horses.2.Whereisthewomangoingtonight?A.Thelibrary.B.Thestadium.C.Thecafé.3.Whatwillthemanhavefortomorrow'sbreakfast?A.Eggrolls.B.Friedeggs.C.Boiledeggs.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewtowels?A.They'requiteuseful.B.They'reabitexpensive.12C.They'reverycomfortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencefictionmovie.B.AnewGPSdevice.C.Achatprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMaxdothismorning?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hecleanedthefloor.C.Heatesomebeef.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'smajorconcernaboutusinggas?A.Itcoststoomuchinwinter.B.Itwillcauseenvironmentalpollution.C.Itinvolvesariskofblowingupthehouse.9.Whatsourceofenergywillthespeakersusetoheatthehouse?A.Coal.B.Solarpower.C.Windenergy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthepoemshard?A.Theyfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Theyarewrittenindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhaveexistedforquitealongtime.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabeach.B.Inthewoods.C.Attheirhome.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeashower.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudyonnovels.B.Introducingsomebooks.C.Teachingawritingclass.18.WhenwillTheDarkbepublished?A.In13days.B.In10days.C.In7days.19.WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkecomefrom?A.TheUS.B.Australia.C.Japan.20.Wherecanthelistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Fromalibrary.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromabookstore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofyoujustneedatoolthatwillallowyoutogetyourdailydoseofadvancedEnglishwhenyouwantit.Thebesttooltodothatisalanguageapp.Herearesomeforyou.MagooshMagooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou'restudyingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.Weneverstoplearningnewwords,andtheMagooshvocabularyappincludeswordsthatwouldbechallengingevenfornativespeakers!FluentUThislanguagelearningwebsiteandappisdesignedtogetyoucomfortablewitheverydayEnglishbycombiningallthebenefitsofcompleteimmersionandnative-levelconversations.Itslessonsarebasedonauthenticvideos—everythingfrommovietrailerstoinspiringtalkstonewsreports—withaddedlearningtoolslikeinteractivesubtitles(字幕).BlinkistBlinkisthassummarizedbooksonmanydifferentcategories,includingscience,parenting,entrepreneurship,psychology,politicsandeducation。justtonameafewofthe27categoriesavailable.Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soifyoudon'tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven.justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.GoCorrectGoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.Youcanchoosetogetintermediate,advancedorbusiness-relatedquestions.andifyoudon'tmakemanymistakes,thenumberofwordsyoucanwritegoesupto80.21.WhatisMagooshmostsuitablefor?A.Enrichingvocabulary.B.Improvinglisteningskill.C.PractisingoralEnglish.D.Developingwritingskill.22.What'stheappealofGoCorrect?A.Authenticvideos.B.Teachers'feedback.C.Everydayquestion.D.Nativeconversation.23.Thosewhopreferlisteningtobookscanchoose.A.MagooshB.FluentUC.BlinkistD.GoCorrectBArtistTomCampbellhasexhibitedhisworkatOutlawStudiosatMarinaCommercialPark.TheexhibitionisTom'slargestonetodateandincludesaffordableart.Theinteractiveshowismadeupofdrawings,paintings,sculpturesandliveperformances.Throughouttheexhibition.Tomisworking,givingthepublicanopportunitytowatchinsidehisstudioandhavetheirportraitsdrawn.Peoplecanalsocommissionapieceoftheirchoosing.WallpaintingispartofTom'soutput.HehascreatedawallpaintingforElectricPicnic,alongwithfourotherartistsinvitedtotakepartinthiscommission.Hiswallpaintinghasaspecialtheme,portrayedbydoves(鸽子).Aswellashisanti-warstandpoint,heisdoingsomethingmeaningful.TomisafoundingmemberofatreeplantingprojectcalledTreesPlease.Thegrouphasdistributed10,000treesinaboutfouryearsacrossIreland.HumourisalsoimportantforTominhisart.Hecantreatheavysubjectswithirony,oftenemployinganaggressivecombinationoflivelycolorsandanimalswithwistfulexpressionscommunicatingtheimportanceofrespect,peace,understandingandlove.Hehasdonecreativeworkformentalhealthcharities.Tomwasbornwithaloveforart.Heenjoysplayingmusicalinstrumentsinpublic,liketheviolin.Hegetslotsofsmilesfrompeople.Healsosingsandhasanonlinechannelfeaturinghissongs.whichareveryimprovised(即兴的).Allthiscreativityisalifelineforhim.whobelievesthatartisanecessityratherthanaluxury.Artissomethingeverybodycando.Ifcreativitywasembracedbypeopleinanopenway,itcouldtransformsociety.Artcanbringalotofjoy.Everyoneiscreativeandenjoyscreativitywhetherit'smusicorvisualartorwhatever.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTom'sexhibition?A.Itistargetedattherich.B.Ittakesonavarietyofforms.C.Itisthelargestonethroughoutarthistory.D.Itoffersanopportunitytopractisedrawing.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutTom?A.Hissenseofhumorandcreativity.B.Hisefforttoprotectplantsandanimals.C.Hisadviceonpaintingandplantingtrees.D.Hispassionforpeaceandtheenvironment.26.WhatcanwelearnfromTom'simprovisedsongs?A.Hehascreativetalent.B.Artisaluxury.C.Arthasnoboundaries.D.Heispopularinpublic.27.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthetextprobablyappear?A.Literature.B.Finance.C.Figure.D.Society.CHumanshavelongknownthatbeinginnatureisgoodforthemindandbody.Fromindigenous(本土的)adolescentscompletingtheadultceremonyinthewildtomodernEastAsianculturestaking“forestbaths”,manyhavelookedtonatureasaplaceforhealingandpersonalgrowth.Butthequestionstillremains.Howcannaturemakeit?Thereisnodoubtthatbeinginnaturereducesthephysiologicalsymptomsofstressinourbodies,Whatthismeansisthatwearelesslikelytobeanxiousandfearfulinnature,andthereforewecanbemoreopentootherpeopleandcreativepatternsofthought.Also,natureoftenleadstoawe,wonderandrespect,alltheseemotionsfacilitatingeverythingfromphysicaltomentalhealth.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatexposuretonatureimpactsthebrain.Viewingnaturalbeautymakesspecificrewardcircuitsinthebrainassociatedwithdopaminerelease,achemicalthatgivesusasenseofpurpose,joyandenergytopursueourgoals.But,regrettably,peopleseemtobespendinglesstimeoutdoorsandlesstimeinnaturethanbefore.Itisalsoclearthat,inthepast30years,people'slevelsofstressandsenseof“busyness”haverisendramatically.ThesejointforceshaveledenvironmentalwriterRichardLouvtocointheterm“NatureDeficitDisorder”—aformofsufferingthatcomesfromasenseofdisconnectionfromnatureanditspowers.Perhapsweshouldtakenoteandtryacoursecorrective.The19thcenturyphilosopherRalphWaldoEmersononcewroteaboutnature,“ThereIfeelthatnothingcanbefallmeinlife—nodisgrace,nocalamity.”ThesciencespeakstoEmerson'sintuition.It'stimetorealizethatnatureismorethanjustamaterialresource.It'salsoapathwaytohumanhealthandhappiness.28.Whyare“indigenousadolescents”and“modernEastAsiancultures”mentionedinparagraph1?A.Toclarifyaviewpoint.B.Toanswerthequestionbelow.C.Topresentthenaturalscenery.D.Toshowtheculturaldifferences.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitating”inparagraph2mean?A.Restricting.B.Exposing.C.Promoting.D.Covering.30.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingparagraph3?A.Indifferent.B.Uneasy.C.Humorous.D.Proud.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsItTimetoChallengeYourselfinNature?B.DoYouKnowNatureIsaMaterialResource?C.WhyDoWeCareAbouttheNaturalEnvironment?D.WhatCanHappenWhenWeConnectwithNature?DNashequilibrium(纳什均衡)isnamedafterJohnNash,anAmericanmathematician.Isisakindofconcept,whichattemptstodeterminemathematicallyandlogicallytheactionsthatparticipantsofagameshouldtaketosecurethebestoutcomesforthemselves.Tofinditinagame,onewouldhavetomodelouteachofthepossiblescenariostodeterminetheresultsandthenchoosewhatthemostsatisfactoryystrategywouldbe.Inatwopersongame,thiswouldtakeintoconsiderationthepossiblestrategiesthatbothplayerscouldchoose.Ifneitherplayerchangestheirstrategyknowingalloftheinformation,aNashequilibriumhasoccurred.ImagineagamebetweenTomandSam.Inthissimplegame,bothplayerscanchoosestrategyAtoreceive$1,orstrategyBtolose$1.Logically,bothplayerschoosestrategyAandreceiveapayoffof$1.IfyourevealedSam'sstrategytoTomandviceversa(反之亦然),youseethatnoplayer'schoiceisdifferentfromtheoriginalone.Knowingtheotherplayer'smovemeanslittleanddoesn'tchangeeitherplayer'sbehavior.OutcomeArepresentstheNashequilibrium.Nashequilibriumhelpsaplayerdeterminethebestpayoffinasituationbasedonnotonlytheirdecisionsbutalsothedecisionsofotherpartiesinvolved.Itcanalsobeusedinmanyaspectsoflife,fromeconomicstosocialbehavioralsciences,frombusinessstrategiestoahousesaleandsoon.Unlikedominantstrategy,Nashequilibriumdoesn'talwaysleadtothemostsatisfactoryoutcome.Inmostcases,suchasinwar,whetherthatisamilitarywarorabiddingwar,anindividualrarelyknowstheopponent'sstrategyorwhattheywanttheoutcometobe.Itjustmeansthatanindividualchoosesthebeststrategybasedontheinformationtheyhave.Nashequilibriumcanonlyoccurifaplayerchoosestoremainwiththeircurrentstrategyiftheyknowtheiropponent'sstrategy.Furthermore,inmultiplegamesplayedwiththesameopponents,itdoesnottakeintoconsiderationpastbehavior,whichoftenpredictsfuturebehavior.32.WhichkindofconceptdoesNashequilibriumbelongto?A.Gametheory.B.Secrecystrategies.C.Playerinformation.D.Participationqualifications.33.HowdoestheauthorexplainNashequilibrium?A.Byquotingsayings.B.Bydrawingaparallel.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivinganillustration.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutNashequilibrium?A.Itselements.B.Itsdrawbacks.C.Itsapplications.D.Itsbackgrounds.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoNashequilibrium?A.Resistant.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Curious.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouheardofthegame“PintheTailontheDonkey”?36.Itcanprovidethehostwithanopportunitytogivetheguestssmallgifts.Theobjectofthegameistoplacethedonkey'stailascloseaspossibletotheplacewhereitshouldactuallybe.Typically,thewinnerofaroundwillreceiveasmallprize.37.Generally,youneedalargepictureofadonkeywithoutatailandpicturesofthedonkey'stail.You'llalsoneedablindfold(眼罩).Besides,youneedtoprepareapinforeachtailsothatkidscanattachthetailstothedonkey.Whenyouchooseanareaforthegame,keepsecurityinmind.Sinceplayersmayheadoffincompletelywrongdirections,it'simportanttofindaratherlargearea.Theareahadbetterbeflat,withoutobjectslikebigstonesontheground.38.Herearethestepsofthegame.Oneatatime,blindfoldthekid,handhimthetailyou’vemarkedforhim,andturnhimslowlyaroundatthestartingpoint.39.Allotherplayersshouldkeepoutoftheblindfoldedkid'swayashemakeshiswaytothewall.Thekidshouldwalkwithhisarmsoutstretchedandplacethetailassoonashetouchesthewall.40.Thengathereveryonetoexaminethepictureandidentifythewinner—theplayerwhohasmadethebestattempttopinthetailonthedonkeyintheproperposition.A.Now,thegameispopularworldwideB.Otherwise,kidsmayfalloverandgetinjuredC.Whentouchingthewall,thekidshouldstandstillD.It'sawesterngameprimarilyusedatpartiesforkidsE.Toplaythegame,youneedtopreparecertainobjectsF.RepeattheprocessuntilallthekidshavetakenturnsplayingitG.Pointhimaccuratelytowardsthewallwherethedonkeypictureisandstepback第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinthe“CityofLakes”,Udaipur,India,mypassionandloveforanimalsgrewwitheachpassingday.Ioften41theharmofanimalsufferinginmyowncommunityandnearbyvillages.Myheart42,butbecauseIwasyoungandwithoutmeans,myactionswere43.Ilongedforthepowertomakeabigger44andwishedIcouldhelpeverysufferinganimalIsawalongtheroadside.AsImatured,Icouldnolongerstandidle,resigned(屈服的)toapassiverole.Idecidedto45theAnimalProtectionSocietyinUdaipur,anorganizationtoprotectandrescueanimals46.Presentingtheideaofananimal47organizationtomyfamilyprovedchallenging.Their48ofsupportmirroredanegativeattitudetowardsanimalsinoursociety.IrecallatimewhenIencounteredaninjureddogonthestreet,andinsteadofreceiving49,Iwasmetwithcriticism.Despitethesediscouragements,I50forward,withpositivityasmyguide.Isoughtinspirationfromotherswhohadexperience51inanimalprotection.Their52adviceguidedmethroughthemostdifficultdecisions.Slowlybutsurely,acompassionateteambeganto53,consistingofindividualswhosharedmydeterminedloveforanimals.VishalHiloriya,ourco-founder,emergedasapillar(支柱)of54,alongwithahostofotherswhoofferedfinancialaidandvolunteered55forourcause.Theirdedicationtransformedourdreamsinto56.Eachtimewerescueasickorinjuredanimal,thereisacelebrationinourhearts.Whenyousavealife,yoursoulfeelsso57.Iwishforatimewheneveryhumanbeingextendsempathy(共情)and58toalllivingbeings.Icallforeachpersontodeepentheir59toanimals,eachother,andeverylivingthing.Indoingso,wewill60andstrengthenourlovingexperienceonthisplanet.41.A.imaginedB.believedC.witnessedD.considered42.A.achedB.sankC.beatD.moved43.A.apparentB.variousC.ridiculousD.limited44.A.modelB.differenceC.decisionD.list45.A.describeB.designC.establishD.find46.A.inneedB.athandC.withinreachD.onend47.A.productB.focusC.careD.rescue48.A.wayB.lackC.styleD.topic49.A.assistanceB.arrangementC.destinationD.comment50.A.lookedB.broughtC.continuedD.pated51.A.appearingB.survivingC.livingD.parking52.A.massB.invaluableC.worthlessD.legal53.A.takeeffectB.catchonC.takeshapeD.makesense54.A.strengthB.authorityC.profitD.harmony55.A.motionlesslyB.speechlesslyC.carelesslyD.tirelessly56.A.existenceB.realityC.chanceD.battle57.A.eagerB.generousC.completeD.ordinary58.A.respectB.reliefC.impactD.smile59.A.gratitudeB.connectionC.approachD.reaction60.A.widenB.narrowC.shortenD.deepen第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainsofsouthwesternChina,widespreadkarst(喀斯特)landformshavegivenrisetonumerousnaturalcaves,61(offer)uniqueresourcesfortourism.62(equip)withsafetyfacilitiesandopenedtothepublicin1985,ZhijinCaveinGuizhou’sBijiecityhasemergedasafamedscenicspo