中考英语阅读理解真题必做100篇（四）

阅读理解（四）（一）【2020•江西省】Wouldyouliketogetfitandmakenewfriends?Joinourrunninggroupsforbeginnersandformoreexperiencedrunners.It’sfunandtherearenocompetitions.Itcosts£3tobeamember.7p.m.everyWednesday.CallMikefordetails(细节)at077—658945.JoinusandWINanewcamera!TheBartonPhotography(摄影)Clubwelcomesnewmembers.Weareabusyclubwithfamousteachers.Joinbefore1stMarchandenteroursummerphotographycompetition.FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!Youneedtopay£15tojointheclub.Visittojoin.TheatreGroupHavefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion(热情)ismoreimportantthantalent!Joinusforfree.WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@.34.Whatcanwedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?A.VisitMike. B.GiveMikeacall.C.WritetoMike. D.SendMikeanemail.35.Howmuchdoesitcosttojointhephotographyclub?A.£15. B.£8. C.£3. D.Free.36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.B.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.C.TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.D.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup’sactivitiestwiceaweek.本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了跑步、摄影以及剧团娱乐小组的基本信息。34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“CallMikefordetails(细节)at077—658945”可知，我们可以给迈克打电话来了解跑步小组的更多信息。故选B。35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtopay£15tojointheclub”可知，参加摄影俱乐部需要支付15英镑。故选A。36.D【解析】细节理解题。A选项：你一定要买一台照相机来参加摄影俱乐部。根据“FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!”可知，文中并没有提到参加摄影俱乐部需要买台照相机，选项错误；B选项：对剧团演员来说，天赋是最重要的。根据“Passion(热情)ismoreimportantthantalent”可知，热情比天赋重要，选项错误；C选项：跑步团体每周三都有跑步比赛。根据“It’sfunandtherearenocompetitions”可知，跑步团体没有比赛，选项错误；D选项：演员们必须每周参加两次剧团的活动。根据“Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril”可知，每周必须参加两次剧团活动，选项正确。故选D。（二）【2020•陕西省】Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.Threedeliciousmealsareservedeachday.Openweekdays8A．Mto8P.M.andallweekend.ClosedMondays.395RiberaNorthRd.(847)233-678621．Thetextiswittenmainlyto__________.A．keepadiary B．sendapostcardC．introducethefarm D．remembertheaddress22．Atthefarm,peoplecan__________.A．rideandhaveawalk B．feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC．relaxandgofishing D．cookmealsandgoswimming23．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.B．Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.C．Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D．Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.这篇短文是一个广告，内容是去一个美丽的山谷农场参观游玩。短文中介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放的时间以及联系方式等信息。21．C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的标题“BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM”以及短文中“Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.”可知，这篇短文是一个广告，目的是介绍一个农场，让人们去那里游玩。故选C。22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中“Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.”可知，在农场，你可以骑马或者散步。故选A。23．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知，周末这个农场是全天开放的，你可以一天24小时待在那里，B选项符合文意。根据“395RiberaNorthRd.”可知A不对；根据“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知C不对；根据“(847)233-6786”可知D不对。故选B。（三）【2020•上海市】NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；﹩500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:﹩650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:﹩350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:﹩400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________69．TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A．businessskills B．modernworldhistoryC．spokenEnglish D．theChineselanguage70．Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A．risingquickly B．returningsuddenlyC．droppingslowly D．disappearingcompletely71．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A．thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB．ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC．it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD．EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld72．Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A．classsize B．speedtolearnC．languageteacher D．placetopark73．BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400．74．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A．SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB．TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC．FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D．Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1短文讲了新学期MeridenCentre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。69．D【解析】细节理解题。根据"NewThisTermattheMeridenCentre．ChineseLanguageCourses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。70．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据前句"MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrocketing"意为骤增，即risingquickly。故选A。71．B【解析】细节理解题。根据"AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。72．B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Self—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．"可知"self—fitcourse"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。73．C【解析】细节理解题。根据"onworkdays﹩350percourseeachterm"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。74．C【解析】细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。【点睛】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（四）【2020•江西省】In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsold—andhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’tfinished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(顽强地坚持)inasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days—with145hoursintheair—helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewastheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffect(影响)onhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.“EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn’tdo,”saysIrving.“TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,”hesays,“youhavetopursue(追求)it.”37.WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?A.HegotIrvinginterestedinflying. B.HesentIrvingtoaflightschool.C.HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane. D.HetaughtIrvinghowtofly.38.PuttheeventsaboutIrvinginthecorrectorder.a.Irvinggotthepartsforhisplane.b.Irvingflewaroundtheworld,c.IrvingmetGaryRobinson.d.Irvinglearnedtofly.A.c—d—a—b B.c—a—d—b C.b—c—a—d D.b—c—d—a39.WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Humorousandresponsible.C.Politeandpowerful. D.Hard-workingandpersistent.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BecomingaPilot. B.LifeinFlightSchool.C.AchievingaDream. D.BuildingYourOwnPlane.这篇短文讲述的是2007年，年仅23岁的BarringtonIrving成为了独自飞行环游世界的最年轻的人，而且他是乘坐他自己制造的飞机飞行的。短文中通过讲述Irving的飞行故事告诉我们年轻人应该有梦想，并要为了梦想努力。37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.”可知，是Robinson让Irving对飞行产生了兴趣，因此他对于Irving来说是一个很重要的人。故选A。38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段到第六段的描述可知，Irving15岁时在Robinson的带领下，对飞行产生了兴趣，然后去了飞行学校学习飞行；接下来他自己制造了飞机，开始环游世界的飞行。正确的顺序是cdab，故选A。39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段“Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.”和第五段“Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(顽强地坚持)inasking.”可知，Irving为了实现自己的飞行梦，努力工作去赚钱上航校。在找公司制造自己的飞机时，他被拒绝了很多次，但仍然顽强坚持。由此可知，hard-working“工作努力的”和persistent“顽强坚持的”这两个词最能体现Irving的个性。故选D。40.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了BarringtonIrving从15岁开始对飞行有了兴趣，然后努力学习飞行，克服种种困难，制造了自己的飞机，并环游世界的故事。由文章的最后“Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.”可知，通过Irving的故事，短文是鼓励年轻人们要努力实现自己的梦想。C选项“实现梦想”能够体现文章的主题，作为题目最为合适。故选C。（五）【2020•云南省】YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收银员),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.31.What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?A.Hehadabadcold. B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease. D.Hehadaheartproblem.32.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas. B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday. D.Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.33.Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful34.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加 B.减少 C.支付 D.给予35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyGreatDad B.AChristmasGiftforDadC.SharingIsImportant D.FaceDifficultiesBravely本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。31.C【解析】题意：作者的父亲怎么了？推理判断题。根据原文Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项HehadAlzheimer’sdisease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。32.A【解析】题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题。根据原文WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项BeforeChristmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。33.D【解析】题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。细节理解题。根据原文Ithankedhimforhiskindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。34.B【解析】题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。35.B【解析】题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项AChristmasGiftforDad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。（六）【2020•武汉市】WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(临时演员),theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注册)withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbesomeoneinacrowd,amemberofajury,aclerkandtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon’tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,asabonus,I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.41.Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause______.A.sheisproudofherjob B.shewantstohideherfeelingsC.shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplain D.theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions42.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A.Busy. B.Enjoyable. C.Fashionable. D.Easy.43.Inline21,anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe______.A.aboveexpectation B.asaresult C.ingeneral D.afterall44.Accordingtothepassage,_____.A.thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB.beinganextraisalwaysa"hurryupandwait"jobC.EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD.thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained45.WecaninferthatEmily______.A.oftenpaysthebillsforothersB.sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC.hasbeatenallthephonegameplayersD.wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole文章大意：本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。41.C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?他们总是问我同样的问题:Emily，找工作容易吗?是不是很无聊?你能见到著名的演员吗?薪水高吗?以及Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.我的回答也很标准:是的，有时候，偶尔，有点。由此可以推知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答，故答案选C。42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.以及ItmaysoundlikeIdon’tenjoythework,butIdo.可知，Emily觉得她的工作很有趣，她很喜欢，故答案选B。43.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.至于钱，与大演员的收入相比，这算不了什么，但它几乎可以支付账单。以及下文I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分，这多亏了我整天坐着等待着什么事情发生。可知这里asabonus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人高兴的事情”，结合选项，可知A选项aboveexpectation“超出预期”与之意思相近，故答案选A。44.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合选项，可知C选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相。”符合题意，故答案选C。45.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.打电话的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。由此可以推知，Emily有时不得不起得很早，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。（七）【2020•山东省滨州市中考】Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetwork(网络)after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(数据)speed,onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(传输)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Eyenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.41.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10minutes. D.2hours.42.Theunderlinedword"remotely"means________inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.远程地 D.科学地43.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife44.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcars B."smart"airplanesC.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors45.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreely B.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。42.C【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。43.C【解析】推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。44.D【解析】推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。45.A【解析】细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(数据)speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“Itisanewnetwork(网络)after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。（八）【2020•重庆市B卷中考】Facialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifsostorescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerpricesSomeareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.36.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's_________,accordingtothepassage.A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology_________.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused39.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_________.A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience【文章大意】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。39.C【解析】最佳标题。根据Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。（九）【2020•天津市】Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.36．________ispartoftheairwebreathe.A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen37．Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A．Itgoesbackintotheair. B．Itstaysintheplant.C．Itgoesintotheground. D．Itstaysintheriver.38．Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.39．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADifferentPlace B．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarth D．GardensatHome40．Youwouldfindthepassagein________.A．aninterestingnovel B．abookaboutanimalsC．apopularplay D．abookaboutnature这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物，植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。36．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。37．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。38．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“becausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood”卡车不需要把你的食物带去商店，因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物，你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可知此处表示“减少”，cutdownon相当于reduce。故选C。39．B【解析】标题概括题。根据第一段“Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe”可知文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可概括为TheUsesofPlants。故选B。40．D【解析】推理判断题。aninterestingnovel有趣的小说；abookaboutanimals关于动物的书；apopularplay一个受欢迎的戏剧；abookaboutnature一本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植物的用处，可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。（十）【2020•江西省】Somepeopleski(滑雪)downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist(心理学家)Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers(探险者)arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical(化学物质)inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000—milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay’sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(极限运动员),takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinour