江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Myfamilywatchedone﹣hourdocumentaryshowingatSunshineCinema.（）A．an B．the C．a D．/2．（1分）Formerpresident，JiangZemin，passedawaypeacefully30thNovember，2022.（）A．in B．under C．at D．on3．（1分）Don'talwaysgiveorderstoyourchild，followhisinterests______.Then，youcanunderstandhimbetter.（）A．closely B．widely C．highly D．easily4．（1分）﹣﹣Johnisnotcomingforthebirthdaypartytonight．﹣﹣Why？Buthe_______!（）A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．ispromised5．（1分）Ifyouwanttoworkouttheproblemofstress，youneedtofindoutthe______first．（）A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion6．（1分）ThebooktheAdventuresofTomSawyerisinterestingthatI'vereadittwice.（）A．too B．such C．very D．so7．（1分）Manytouristsarebythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.（）A．arrested B．attacked C．attracted D．accepted8．（1分）—HowfastNantongisdeveloping!—Exactly.It'ssucha________citythateveryoneenjoyslifehere.（）A．living B．alive C．lively D．live9．（1分）ThegamebetweenGermanyandJapaninthe2022WorldCuptobemoreexcitingandsurprisingthanwehadthought.（）A．putout B．tookout C．turnedout D．stayedout10．（1分）Mysisterisa/angirlandshecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.（）A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．curious11．（1分）﹣I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding，Julia．﹣!Butwhy？（）A．Howhappy B．Howlucky C．Whatapity D．Whatnicenews12．（1分）PresidentXireportedthatourpartyhasledpeopleinsolvingproblemsoverthepastfiveyears.（）A．thenumberof B．anumberof C．adealof D．agreatdeal13．（1分）Whocanhelpmefindtheinformationaboutthesinger________Ineedtogiveatalk？（）A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．（1分）Ifyoudon'tgohikingthisSunday，________.（）A．sowillI B．sodoI C．neitherwillI D．neitherdoI15．（1分）Ifthelittleboytokeepawayfrompower，hewillbeindanger.（）A．isn'ttold B．won'tbetold C．doesn'ttell D．won'ttell16．（1分）Thepartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool.（）A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts17．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!CanIseeMrSmith？﹣________．I'lltellhimyouarehere．（）A．Nevermind B．Itsoundslikefun C．Justaminute D．Sorrytohearthat18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenwilltherainstop？﹣﹣﹣_______nextThursday.Theweatherreportsaysitwilllastforaweek.（）A．Until B．Before C．After D．Notuntil19．（1分）TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards，winningfourOscars：BestProductionDesign，BestScore，BestDirectorandBestPicture．（）A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asmuchas D．asgoodas20．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．thatIshouldgototherightdoor C．wherehaveyoubeen D．whowasthewomaninwhite三、完形填空21．（10分）SpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcentury.Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsucha（1）numberoffollowersinhisownlifetime.BornonOct25，1881，Picassohad（2）morethan20，000paintings，drawings，sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.That'salongtimetopaint!Peopleoftenlisteightdifferent（3）inthecourseofhispaintingcareer.Overacenturyago，heoncesaid，"Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction（破坏）."Sotheeightperiodsareallvery（4）intheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso'shands.Ashisstyle（5）overtime，itbecamemoreminimalist（极简风格的）.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.（6），hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.Nowheisbestknownfor（7）anartisticmovementknownas"Cubism（立体主义）".Itusedshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthis（8），Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（多维视角）in2Dspace.Forexample，aperson'slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultis（9）andbeautiful，frighteningandfunny.Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredthedrawingsmadebychildren."WhenIwastheirage，IcoulddrawlikeRaphael，butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem（children），"hesaid.Maybethat's（10）Picassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink，"MaybeIcoulddothat!"（1）A.smallB.largeC.lowD.high（2）A.writtenB.composedC.createdD.connected（3）A.periodsB.kindsC.timesD.styles（4）A.excitingB.relaxingC.interestingD.different（5）A.beganB.changedC.grewD.shone（6）A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall（7）A.fixingB.dividingC.leadingD.guarding（8）A.helpB.dreamC.connectionD.method（9）A.strangeB.naturalC.commonD.simple（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where四、阅读理解22．（6分）TherearemanyrulesforusChinesetofollowtobebetterpeopleandlivebetter."Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou"，whichisfromTheAnalectsofConfucius（《论语》），isworthourlifetimetopractice.ChangSheng，aChineseteacher，explainstheruletous.Itmeansthatifyoudon'twantotherstodosomethingtoyou，thendon'tdoittothem.Putsimply，avoiddoingsomethingtopeoplethatevenyoucan'ttolerate（忍受）.Itencouragesustoputourselvesinothers'place，whichwillhelpusgetalongbetter.Confuciusaskedhisstudentstofollowandpracticethisruletheirwholelives.Thisruleworkswellfromancienttomoderntimes.Itcanbeusedindailylife.Forexample，ifyoudon'twantotherstotalkaboutyoubehindyourback，thendon'ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirs.Anotherexampleishowtogetalongingroupwork.Ifyouarealeaderwhoisresponsibleforthetasks，youshouldconsider，eachmember'sfeelingsandadvantagestomakethebestdecisioninsteadofbeingbossy.Chinahasbeenpracticingthisruleinallfields.PresidentXiJinpinguseditmanytimesinhisspeeches.HesaidChinawouldrespectothercountriesinculturalexchangesandalwayspursuepeace.（1）WhichofthefollowingmaybethemeaningoftheunderlinedsomethinginParagraph2？A.Personaltaste.B.Personalinformation.C.Personalsafety.D.Personalattack.（2）Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingisNOTright？A.TheruleiswellworthpracticingthewholelifeB.Confucius'sstudentswereaskedtofollowtheruleC.TheruleworkedinancienttimebutnotinmoderntimeD.Theruleissuitableforrelationshipsbetweencountriesaswell（3）Therule"Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou"ishelpfulforyou.A.togetalongwithothersB.tomakeaquickdecisionC.totolerateeverythinginlifeD.totalkaboutothersbehindthem23．（6分）Standinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthepersoninit？It'snoteasytoknowourselves.Tohelpstudents，schoolsacrossChinaareprovidingmoreclassesandactivitiesonself﹣knowledge.LiuYue，ateacherfromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool，hasrecentlygivenherstudentsausefultool."It'scalledtheJohariWindow，developedbytwoUSpsychologists，"saidLiu，"Ithasfourareasaboutone'sself：openarea（thateveryoneknowsabout），hiddenarea（thatonlyyouknow），blindspot（thateveryoneknowsexceptyou）andunknownarea（thatnobodyknows）.Usingthistool，studentssuccessfullysawthemselvesinanewway."I'mmostcuriousaboutmyblindspot，"saideighth﹣graderYangManfei."SoIdidasurvey."TheresultsshowedthatYangeasilygetsworriedandimpatientbecauseofprocrastination（拖延症）."That'sabadhabit"Yangsaid."Ifindtheunknownareamoreamazing，"saidSunBoyin."Itmeanseveryonehaslotsofpotential."Hewasn'tgoodatmathatfirst."ButIsetagoalanddidmanymathexercises.NowI'mmuchbetteratmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!"Sunsaid.Whenitcameto________，moststudentskeptsilent."I'mscaredtoshowmysecretsdeepdown，"saidLiYixuan"ThenoneclassmatestoodupandsaidhisfavouritecartoonisTomandJerry.Ithought：amIbraveenoughtoshowmychildishhobby？Perhapsnot.Iwantmyclassmatestoseemeasagrown﹣up，notakid.ButthenIrealizedthatIdon'tfindthatclassmatesilly.Ithinkhehasthepowertobehimself.""Showyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter―that'sthebestlessonIlearned，"Lisaid.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"________"inParagraph6？A.theopenareaB.thehiddenareaC.theblindspotD.theunknownarea（2）WhatdidLiyixuanlearnfromthetest？A.Everyonehasapartofthatischildish.B.Youhavetherighttokeepyoursecretshidden.C.Peopleprefertobegrown﹣upsinfrontofothers.D.Showingyourtrueselfhelpsyouimproveyourself.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？A.Totelltheimportanceofknowingyourself.B.Tointroduceamethodofknowingyourself.C.Totellthestoriesofstudentsknowingthemselves.D.Tointroducethespecificknowledgeaboutyourpotential.24．（8分）WilliamBantingwasbornin1797inLondon.Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily'sbusiness，hewasabletoleadacomfortablelife.Byhismid﹣thirties，Bantinghadbeenstrugglingwithhisweight.Bantingwantedtoloseweight.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomorephysicalexercise.Everymorning，BantingrowedontheThames.Althoughhedidexercisemore，healsoatemore.Bantingalsotriedsteambaths，butthishadlittleeffectonhisweight.Bythetimehereachedhismiddleage，thefatmanhadstartedhavingtroubletyinghisshoelaces（鞋带）.Justasthingsseemedhopeless，Banting'sdoctorwentonholiday.Inhisabsence，Bantingbookedanappointment（预约）withanotherdoctorinLondon.Thisdoctor，DrWilliamHarvey，turnedouttobeabletosaveBanting.DrHarveyputwhathehadjustlearnedintopractice.HesuggestedBantingshouldeatlessfood，likebread，butter，sugar，potatoes，etc.Breakfastwasnowbeefwithasmallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishwithvegetables.Healsodrankwithoutsweetbutsomefruit.Anddinnerwasmadeupofapieceofmeatorsomefish.SurprisinglyBantingfelttheeffectsofthedietalmostimmediately.Athisheaviest，165﹣cm﹣tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear，hehadlost17kg.Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhowsuccessfulhisdiethadbeen.Hepublishedabookabouthisexperiences.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.BantingcontinuedtofollowDrHarvey'sadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878，buthisstoryofweightlossliveson.Today，"bant"hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans"towatchwhatyoueat".（1）HowoldwasBantingwhenhedied？A.35B.47C.78D.81（2）WhatmadeBantingloseweightsuccessfully？A.DoingmoreexerciseB.EatingmorevegetablesC.EatingsuitablefoodD.Makingmorefriends（3）WhydidBantingpublishabookabouthisexperiences？A.Hewantedtobefamousallaroundtheworld.B.Hewantedhisdoctortobeknownbyeveryone.C.Hewantedeveryonetoknowhissuccessindiet.D.Hewantedtobewealthierfromthenon.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthearticle？A.ASuccessfulBusinessmanB.ASuccessfulWriterC.ASuccessfulDoctorD.ASuccessfulManinDiet五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）25．（1分）Whattheparentsdidhas（[ˈɪnfluənst]）thechildalot.26．（1分）Afamouspaintingwas（steal）inanartmuseumyesterday.27．（1分）Hesearchedeverywhereforthemaskbecauseithasgone（miss）.28．（1分）It'sreally（pleasant）toseedusteverywhereagainaftercleaningthehousefor3hours.29．（1分）（Asia）footballplayersgavetheirbestperformanceinthisyear'sWorldCup.30．（1分）Thesalesmankept（contact）thecustomerstillalltheproblemsweresolved.31．（1分）Thepoorboyfellandlanded（heavy）atthebottomofthestairs.32．（1分）Thebadweather（force）themtoworkoutsidelastweek.33．（1分）ProfessorWuhas（从事）teachingphysicsforatleast40years.34．（1分）Noonewillbelieveinapersonwhohas（说谎）manytimestoothers.35．（1分）Withexcellentmusicandlyrics，thenewsonghas（成功）hittheheartofeveryone.36．（1分）Some（产业）aremakingmoreuseofcomputerstocontroltheirproduction.37．（1分）Sincelastweek，noclueshavebeen（报告）tothepolice.38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whyishesoangry？﹣﹣﹣Hehasbeenatthedeskfor2hourswithoutwritingdowna（单个）word.39．（1分）We（取消）thevisittoWashingtonyesterdaybecauseoftheawfulweather.六、短文填空40．（10分）Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears？"Lotsoffreshvegetables，"saysDr.JanetWilliams，whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearning（1）htogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit'sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork.As（2）u，astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams'squick﹣growingseedlings（幼苗）init，butnoneofthestems（茎）wasshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundthe（3）p.Theroots（根）weren'tgrowingdownwardsandthestemsweren'tgrowingupwards.OnEarth，gravityhelpsaplant'sstemsandrootstofind"up"and"down".（4）H，therewasalmostnogravityinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsadvisedtogivetheplantsmorelight，asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.And（5）iworked.ThenDr.Williamswasworriedaboutthe（6）nproblem：Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney？Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknew（7）wthespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheair（8）a，theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2（9）ctoitssurface!Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmoving.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredand（10）eproducedmoreseeds."Andthis，"saysDr.Williams，"isgoodnewsforlong﹣termspacetravel."七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）41．（10分）Everyday，weopenandclosedoorswithnothingspecialhappening.Butthat'sdifferentforSuzumeinthefilmSuzumenoTojimari（铃芽的门锁）.Oneday，the17﹣year﹣oldgirlmetaboyandfollowedhimtofindadoorinsomeruins（废墟）.Aftersheopenedthedoor，shefoundasecret!Thedoorconnectstoaworldfullofthosewhohavediedinearthquakes，andopeningthedoorbringsdisasters.AsdoorsbegantoopenoneafteranotherinJapan，Suzumestartsherjourneyofdoor﹣locking.AsatypicalworkofJapanesedirectorMakotoShinkai，thefilmcontinuesthetopicof"love"and"missing"，whenSuzumetriestoseehermotherwhodiedinanearthquakefromtheothersideofthedoor.Butwhatmakesthemoviestandoutisthatinsteadofpersonalexperienceslikefriendshiporromance，itmakeshumansthinkofthecommonmemoryofdisasterandhope.Afterthelong﹣periodofsadnessofhermother'sdeath，Suzumebeginstobereconciled（和解）withherselfassherealizesthatotherpeoplehavemovedon.ThismayalsobewhatthedirectorShinkaiwantstotellpeoplearoundtheworld：Allwillbefineintheendnomatterhowdifficultandchallengingthesituationis.Wearesupposedtolookforwardtoabetterfuture.JustasSuzumetoldheryoungerself，"Ineverlostanythingandthefutureisneverfearful."阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。SuzumenoTojimari，directedbyMakotoShinkai，isshowinginJapanrecently.Thefilm（1）thetopicof"love"and"missing".Ittellsthestoryofagirl，Suzume，andherjourneyof"door﹣locking".Asthedoorsare（2）toaworldfullofthedeadinearthquakes，openingthembringsdisasters.Thefilmisoutstandingbecauseit（3）humansofthecommonmemoryofdisasterandhope.Itwantstotelltheworld：Nomatterhowserious（4）andchallengeswearefacing，allwillbefineatlast.Weshould（5）abetterfuture.Keepmovingon，everydayisanewbeginning.42．（10分）PeopleLoveBeingScaredFormanypeoplewholovebeingscared，watchinghorrorfilmsisagoodchoice.Butwhy？Firstoff，beingscaredcanmakethefan'sheartbeatfast.Butwhentheyaresafeonthesofaathome，theirfeelingmaygetmoreenjoyable.What'shappeningtothecharacterscanbedifferentfromthefans'experience.ColtanScrivner，aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago，arguesthatpeoplewhowatchhorrorfilmsknowmoreabouthowtocontrolthemselves.He，inastudy，founditeasierforhorrorfanstocalmdownduringtheearlystagesoftheCovid﹣19pandemicthanothers.Also，somefansthinktheycouldsurvivetheeventsonscreen.Thatgivesthosefansasensethattheycansolvetheproblemsinthefilms.Theyoftenlaughatthetypicaltropesofhorrorfilms.Whydothecharacterstrytoescapethemaskedkillerbyrunningupstairsandbeingalone？Thecharactersoftenmaketerribledecisionsthatleadtotheirdeathsdecisionsthefanswouldn'tmakeatall.So，whetherit'stohelpfanscontrolthemselvesortofeelwiserthanthecharacters，therearemanyreasonsforthemtolovehorrorfilms.Ifthesefilmsreallyscareyou，maybeit'sbettertowatchthemwiththelightson.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。PeopleLoveBeingScared（1）Horrorfilmshavebeenmanypeople'sfavourite.Mainbody●Horrorfilmscanmakethefansfeelscared.Butsometimestheymayfeelmoreenjoyable.Thefans'experiencedoesn'tseemthe（2）aswhat'shappeningtothecharacters.●Astudyshowedthathorrorfanscouldcalmdownmore（3）thanotherswhilefacingsomethingdangerous.●Horrorfanssometimesthinkthattheyare（4）atdealingwiththeeventsonscreensasthecharactersoftenmaketerribledecisions.ConclusionTherearemany（5）whypeoplelovebeingscared.Turnonthelightsifyoureallygetscaredwhenwatchingthem.八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）43．（15分）在学习和生活中，优秀人物是我们学习的榜样，激励我们确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，为未来奠定基础。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请向TeenageMagazine的读者介绍你的经验。Improvestudy●listentotheteachercarefullyinclass●...Spendsparetime●art（music/film/TVprogrammes/..）●sports（ballgames/running/swimming/...）●goodrelationshipwithothersGoodexample...要求：（1）包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，连贯流畅，语法正确，字迹工整；（3）词数：不少于90词，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。Dearreaders，Asthisyear'sExcellentStudent，itismyhonourtosharemyexperienceswithyou.________Ihopemyexperiencesareofhelptoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Myfamilywatchedone﹣hourdocumentaryshowingatSunshineCinema.（）A．an B．the C．a D．/【分析】我的家人在阳光电影院看了一个小时的纪录片。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个小时的纪录片，且one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选：C。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。2．（1分）Formerpresident，JiangZemin，passedawaypeacefully30thNovember，2022.（）A．in B．under C．at D．on【分析】前国家主席江泽民于2022年11月30日安详去世。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；under在......下面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据"11月30日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：D。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。3．（1分）Don'talwaysgiveorderstoyourchild，followhisinterests______.Then，youcanunderstandhimbetter.（）A．closely B．widely C．highly D．easily【分析】不要总是对你的孩子发号施令，密切地观察他的兴趣。然后，你才能更好地理解他。【解答】A表示密切地、接近地，B表示广泛地，C表示高度地，D表示简单地、容易地。根据题干中Don'talwaysgiveorderstoyourchild及Then，youcanunderstandhimbetter.可知为了更好地理解孩子，不要总是对孩子发号施令，要密切地观察他的兴趣，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。4．（1分）﹣﹣Johnisnotcomingforthebirthdaypartytonight．﹣﹣Why？Buthe_______!（）A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．ispromised【分析】﹣﹣约翰今晚不来参加生日聚会．﹣﹣为什么？但是他答应了．【解答】考查一般过去时态．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．句意"﹣﹣约翰今晚不来参加生日聚会．﹣﹣为什么？但是他答应了．"．可知，答应参加聚会这件事发生在过去．用一般过去时态．谓语动词用过去式promised．故选：B．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，谓语动词通常用过去式，注意动词过去式的变法．及时间状语的用法．5．（1分）Ifyouwanttoworkouttheproblemofstress，youneedtofindoutthe______first．（）A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion【分析】如果你想解决压力问题，你需要先找出原因．【解答】句意：如果你想解决压力问题，你需要先找出原因．method意为"方法"；cause意为"原因"；thought意为"想法"；suggestion意为"建议"．根据前句句意"如果你想解决压力问题"可推测，后句为"你需要先找出原因"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6．（1分）ThebooktheAdventuresofTomSawyerisinterestingthatI'vereadittwice.（）A．too B．such C．very D．so【分析】《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣，我已经读了两遍了。【解答】too表示也，常用在肯定句句末。such和so都可表示如此，such/so…that表示如此……以至于……，常引导结果状语从句，区别在于such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词。very表示非常，常修饰形容词。根据题干可知《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣，我已经读了两遍了，该句是一个结果状语从句，且interesting表示有趣的，形容词，则此处应用so。故选：D。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，特别注意such和so的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。7．（1分）Manytouristsarebythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.（）A．arrested B．attacked C．attracted D．accepted【分析】每年很多游客被这儿的美景所吸引。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。arrest逮捕；attack攻击；attract吸引；accept接受。根据"bythebeautifulviewhere"可知是被这儿的美景吸引，是被动语态，所以用过去分词attracted。故选：C。【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。8．（1分）—HowfastNantongisdeveloping!—Exactly.It'ssucha________citythateveryoneenjoyslifehere.（）A．living B．alive C．lively D．live【分析】—南通发展得多快啊！—没错。这是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都喜欢这里的生活。【解答】living活着的，强调说明"尚在人间"，"健在"；alive多用于人，与dead相对，指"还活着的"，着重于状态；lively活泼的，充满活力的；live"活着的"，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面，还指"实况转播的"；空处修饰名词city，指的是"充满活力的城市"。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。9．（1分）ThegamebetweenGermanyandJapaninthe2022WorldCuptobemoreexcitingandsurprisingthanwehadthought.（）A．putout B．tookout C．turnedout D．stayedout【分析】2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛结果比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。【解答】putout扑灭；tookout取出；turnedout结果是；stayedout不回家。根据"2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛......比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。"可知，应该是"结果是"。故选：C。【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。10．（1分）Mysisterisa/angirlandshecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.（）A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．curious【分析】我妹妹是一个精力充沛的女孩，她可以练习跳舞几个小时不休息。【解答】energetic精力充沛的，modest谦虚的，confident自信的，curious好奇的，根据shecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest可知练习跳舞几个小时不休息，判断是精力充沛的。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词的含义，结合句意作答。11．（1分）﹣I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding，Julia．﹣!Butwhy？（）A．Howhappy B．Howlucky C．Whatapity D．Whatnicenews【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．【解答】答案：C．结合上文I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding可知不能参加，故Whatapity真遗憾，howhappy真开心，howlucky真幸运，whatnicenews好消息，故选C．【点评】Whatapity表示真可惜，和whatashame是一样的意思．12．（1分）PresidentXireportedthatourpartyhasledpeopleinsolvingproblemsoverthepastfiveyears.（）A．thenumberof B．anumberof C．adealof D．agreatdeal【分析】习主席报告说，在过去五年中，我们党领导人民解决了许多问题。【解答】A……的数量；B许多，后接复数可数名词；C许多的，后接不可数名词；D许多，副词短语，修饰动词；空格后的problems是复数可数名词，因此用anumberof。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词短语，要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。13．（1分）Whocanhelpmefindtheinformationaboutthesinger________Ineedtogiveatalk？（）A．whom B．who C．what D．which【分析】谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息，我需要这些信息来做一个演讲？【解答】考查which引导的限制性定语从句。theinformationaboutthesinger指物，在句中作先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选：D。【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14．（1分）Ifyoudon'tgohikingthisSunday，________.（）A．sowillI B．sodoI C．neitherwillI D．neitherdoI【分析】如果这个星期天你不去徒步旅行，我也不去。【解答】考查倒装。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故主句应该用一般将来时，故排除BD。sowillI"我也是"；neitherwillI"我也不"。又因从句是否定句，所以主语应该用倒装句"neither+will+另一主语"的结构表示"某人也不……"。故选：C。【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。15．（1分）Ifthelittleboytokeepawayfrompower，hewillbeindanger.（）A．isn'ttold B．won'tbetold C．doesn'ttell D．won'ttell【分析】如果不告诉这个小男孩远离电，他将处于危险中。【解答】分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此设空处是从句谓语，应用一般现在时；再根据语境，从句主语thelittleboy和其谓语tell之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即isn'ttold符合语境。干扰项B项是一般将来时态的被动语态；C项是一般现在时态的主动语态；D项是一般将来时态的主动语态；均不符合语境。故选：A。【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。16．（1分）Thepartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool.（）A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts【分析】今晚的晚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们将回学校。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.改变，B.标志，C.创造，D.怀疑。根据后文"Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool"说明明天要开学了，可知今晚的晚会标志着暑假结束。故选：B。【点评】动词词义辨析考查的形式很多样，除了单项选择，在完形填空中也会出现，平时学生要注意区分不同动词的意思，加强积累。17．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!CanIseeMrSmith？﹣________．I'lltellhimyouarehere．（）A．Nevermind B．Itsoundslikefun C．Justaminute D．Sorrytohearthat【分析】﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Nevermind意为"不用担心；没关系"；Itsoundslikefun意为"它听起来很有趣"；Justaminute意为"稍等片刻"．Sorrytohearthat意为"听到这个消息真难过"．根据题干"I'lltellhimyouarehere．"可知应说稍等片刻．故选：C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenwilltherainstop？﹣﹣﹣_______nextThursday.Theweatherreportsaysitwilllastforaweek.（）A．Until B．Before C．After D．Notuntil【分析】——雨会什么时候停？——直到下周四才会停。天气预报说，它将持续一周。【解答】until直到；before在......之前；after在......之后；notuntil直到......才。根据语境和后文"Theweatherreportsaysitwilllastforaweek."天气预报说，它将持续一周。可知雨直到下周四才停。因此Notuntil符合语境。故选：D。【点评】辨析连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。19．（1分）TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards，winningfourOscars：BestProductionDesign，BestScore，BestDirectorandBestPicture．（）A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asmuchas D．asgoodas【分析】《水形物语》在第九十届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上是一个大赢家，赢得了四项奥斯卡奖：最佳制片、最佳配乐，以及最佳导演和最佳影片．【解答】assoonas一…就…；asmuchas和……一样多；asgoodas无异，几乎，实际上，不亚于．根据BestProductionDesign，BestScore，BestDirectorandBestPicture，可知这里用aswellas表示此外．故选：B．【点评】熟悉副词的原级比较的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．thatIshouldgototherightdoor C．wherehaveyoubeen D．whowasthewomaninwhite【分析】你能告诉我我们可以向谁寻求帮助吗？【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，C和D不正确。whomwecanaskforhelp我们可以向谁寻求帮助；thatIshouldgototherightdoor我应该去右边的门。根据"你能告诉我......"可知，应该是"我们可以向谁寻求帮助"。B不符合。故选：A。【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。注意简单句形式。三、完形填空21．（10分）SpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcentury.Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsucha（1）Bnumberoffollowersinhisownlifetime.BornonOct25，1881，Picassohad（2）Cmorethan20，000paintings，drawings，sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.That'salongtimetopaint!Peopleoftenlisteightdifferent（3）Ainthecourseofhispaintingcareer.Overacenturyago，heoncesaid，"Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction（破坏）."Sotheeightperiodsareallvery（4）DintheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso'shands.Ashisstyle（5）Bovertime，itbecamemoreminimalist（极简风格的）.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.（6）A，hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.Nowheisbestknownfor（7）Canartisticmovementknownas"Cubism（立体主义）".Itusedshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthis（8）D，Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（多维视角）in2Dspace.Forexample，aperson'slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultis（9）Aandbeautiful，frighteningandfunny.Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredthedrawingsmadebychildren."WhenIwastheirage，IcoulddrawlikeRaphael，butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem（children），"hesaid.Maybethat's（10）BPicassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink，"MaybeIcoulddot