贵州省遵义市海龙镇中心学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市海龙镇中心学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______________.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C2.—Ithinkeveryonehasaroletoplayinmakingtheplanetabetterplace.—Yes,indeed.______.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

C.Youhavegotsomething

D.I’lldomybest参考答案：A略3.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectbutitwasapitythatshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto___________itrightaway.

A.sympathize

B.sponsor

C.submit

D.suspect参考答案：B4.

---Myflatneeds_____.

---Wouldyoulikeme_____itforyou?

A.cleaning;todo

B.cleaning;doing

C.beingcleaned;todo

D.tobecleaned;doing参考答案：A5.Theroadwasmuddyandnarrow.Thefog(雾)_____ourtroubleanddanger.

A.cameupwith

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.addedin参考答案：C6.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A7.Ifyou

myadvice,you

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hadtaken;wouldhaveknown

B.hadtaken;wouldknowC.took;wouldhaveknown

D.took;wouldknow参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时听了我的劝告，你现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。此处是虚拟语气，if从句表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时。主句表示与现在的事实相反，用would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选B.【点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。此处从句指过去的事实，如果当初努力学习，主句和现在事实相反，指现在就是工程师了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。从句现在事实是他不认识她，主句与过去事实相反，指他没去问候。③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。从句与过去相反指今年下雨很多，主句与现在情况相反指庄稼没有长好。8.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B略9.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．allofthem

C．noneofthem

D．allofwhich参考答案：C10.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略11.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents__________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.A.escapefrom

B.leadto

C.accuseof

D.approveof参考答案：D句意：最近做的一项调查表明，不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子参加周末课程。approveof“赞成，赞同”。12.Thehouseisbuilt_______therewasatemplewhichhadbeenbuiltinhonorofafamousmonk.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.where

D.inwhere参考答案：C13.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D14.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralFuzhouishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A略15.Newscamethatthecaptainofthewinningfootballteamwas_______aprize.A.rewarded

B.supplied

C.awarded

D.provided参考答案：C【知识拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物；offersb.sth.提供给某人某物。16.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateachofusis______;thereforeweshouldrespectandtakecareofourselveswhateverwearefacedwith.A.natural

B.unique

C.temporary

D.flexible参考答案：B17.Mr.Beanisaninternationallyrecognized_______characteronTVorfilms,whooftenmakesaudiencesburstoutlaughing.A.tragedy

B.romantic

C.comedy

D.historical参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中又两项为多余选项。

EFoodislife;itgivesusthenourishment(营养)weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.36__BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlessoupmakesthemfeelgood.37__ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.__38__Andithelpsmefeelbetter.”saysoneofWansink’scoworkers.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Wansink’sresearchattheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavoritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferredhot,savory(香的)foodslikesoupornoodles.__39__Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.__40__About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.

A.Notallcomfortfoodisjunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.D.Howdoesafoodbecomeacomfortfood?E.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.F.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcookies.G.Now,IoftenhavethiskindoffoodwhenIamtiredorworried.参考答案：EDGFA三、阅读理解19.Today,home-ownershiphasreachedextremelyhighlevels.Moderngenerationstendtobelievethereissomethingwrongwiththemiftheyrent.

However,ishighhome-ownershipreallyasrosyaspeopleimagine?

Staringatdatafirst,werealizethatthemostsuccessful,stable,attractivecountryintheWesternworldisSwitzerland.Ithastinyunemployment;wealth;highhappinessandmental-healthscores.

Doesithavehighhome-ownershiprates?Absolutelynot.InSwitzerland,aboutsevenintenofthepopulationarerenters.Yet,withEurope'slowesthome-ownershiprate,thenationthrives.

Nowgototheotherendofthemiserydistribution.Spainhasapproximatelythehighesthome-ownershiprateinEurope(atmorethan80%).Butone-quarterofitspopulationareunemployed.Alikelyreasonisthathighlevelsofhome-ownershipmessupthelabourmarket.Inasensiblyfunctioningeconomyitiseasyforpeopletomovearoundtodropintothevibrantjobslotsthrownupbytechnologicalchange.Withahighdegreeofowner-occupation,everythingslows.Folkgetstuck.Renterscangotonewjobs.Inthatwaytheydotheeconomyafavour.AsFriedmansaid,therateofunemploymentdependsontheflexibilityofthehousingmarket.Nextwecometoeconomicbreakdown.Mostanalystsacceptthatatheartitwasthehousingmarket—obsessivepursuitofhomes,theengenderedmortgage(房贷)lendingandanunavoidablehouse-pricecrash—thatsanktheWesternworld.Germany,say,withitsmoreefficientrentalmarket,hadafarsmootherridethroughtrouble.Asforthemonetarysystem,inthepastfewdecades,inthehopeofgettinguntaxedcapitalgainswayabovetheirtruelabourearnings,manypeoplethrewtheirsparecashintobuyinglargerhousesorbuildingextrabedrooms.TVprogrammesabouthowtomakeeasymoney,beautifulrisinghouseprices,andmostimportantly,ourfalultytaxsystemencouragedthat.Whenatsomepointmarketbrokedown,everyonesuffered.

Ourcountriesought,instead,todesigntaxsystemsthatencouragepeopletoinvestinproductiverealactivitiesandininnovation.Rentingleavesmoneyfreeforbetterpurposes.Thatalsopointstotheroleofsensiblebudgetingoveraperson'slifetime.Whyshouldwethinkthatwhenwedieitisnecessarytohavepaidoffanentirehouse?Ourchildrendonotdeserveit.Letthempayforthemselves.Weshouldrent—andenjoyourliveswiththemoneysaved.Finally,moderationusuallypaysoff.Ourscientificunderstandingofhoweconomiesfunctionishorriblylimited.Thissuggeststhatthegoldenruleshouldbetoavoidextremes.A50-50mixofhome-ownershipandrenting,notthe70-30splitthatisnowobservedinsomanyWesternnations,makessense.82.ThecasesofSwitzerlandandSpainprovethat______.A.lowhome-ownershiprateatabout30%ismostfavourableforeconomyB.home-ownershipmainlydecidesacountry’scitizens’mentalhealth.C.home-ownershiphasalottodowithacountry’stechnologicaldevelopmentD.lowhome-ownershipincreasesthemobility