2022-2023学年上海民办兰生复旦中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海民办兰生复旦中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout

__________?

—Mineiswhite.

A.you B.your C.his D.yours参考答案：D2.--Didyouhandinyourapplicationforaleaguemember?--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：D3.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;What_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.appliesC.stressesD.functions参考答案：A4.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C5.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible参考答案：D6.Thepresentsystemnolongermeetsthechangingneedsofourcustomers;wehavetomakea_________managementsystem.A.contradictory

B.particular

C.flexible

D.concrete参考答案：C7.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/参考答案：B8.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A9.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown参考答案：C【知识拓展】Neither...nor的用法小结1.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.2.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不关心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他们俩都不喜欢足球。6.neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。10.Thismodelistechnicallysuperior________itscompetitors.What'syouropinion,John?A.to

B.forC.of

D.with参考答案：Abesuperiorto为固定结构，意为“比……高级”。11.Theelementradium,______inthechemistrylab,gaveoffafaintbluelight.A.discovered

B.tobediscovered

C.todiscover

D.discovering参考答案：A12._____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithoxygen.

A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreatheC.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed参考答案：C13.--Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.

itwhen

B.thisthat

C.thiswhich

D.itthat参考答案：d略14..___________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed参考答案：A略15.WhenIcamebackhome,Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_______ofhisthoughtfulness.A.appreciation

B.agreement

C.attention

D.achievement参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词

句意上：当我到家的时候我写给他一封信表达我对他的周全考虑的感激之情。A项表示“欣赏，感激”；B项是“同意，一致”之意；C项表示“注意”；D项是“成就”，故选A项适合。16.Tom______withhisauntduringthepasttwomonths.A.stayed

B.hasbeenstayingC.wasstayingD.wouldstay参考答案：B本题考查现在完成进行时。句意为"汤姆在过去的两个月里一直和姨妈住在一起"。17.Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforward

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．putoff参考答案：A二、新的题型18.DearChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul,

Manypeopledon’treallyknowwhatpressuresatypicalteenagerhastogothrough.Sure,ourparentsandgrandparentswereonceteens,butthingsaresodifferentnow.Ithasneverbeentoughertobeateenager.

Ithasneverbeenmoreimportanttobeinthe“rightgroup”ortohavethe“rightbrand”ofshoes.Andthosearetheeasythingstodealwith.Wealsofaceproblemswithfamily,friends,relationshipsandschoolpressures.

Whenitgetstobetoomuch,Iturntomyfriends.OnefriendIcouldnotlivewithoutisChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul.YourbookshavebeensoinspiringtomeandhavehelpedmetodealwithandunderstandtheproblemsIgothrough.

Forexample,Iwentthroughaconfusingtimewithmyfriendswhenwegottojuniorhigh.Ihadknownthesefriendssincekindergarden,andwhenwebeganjuniorhighitseemedlikesomeofthembegantochange.Westartedhangingoutwithdifferentgroups,andweslowlygrewsofarapartthatitseemedasifwehadneverbeenfriends.Ifeltconfusedandhurt.

SometimeduringthisperiodIreadthestoryFriendsForeverinChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul,Ifeltsomuchbetterafterreadingit.ItwaslikeaweighthadbeenliftedfrommewhenIrealizedthatmanyfriendshipswentthroughchangesandthatweweren’ttheonlyfriendstoexperiencethem.

Peoplechange,butthatdoesn’tmeanwehavetolosethefriendshipsweonceshared.MyfriendandIstillspendtogetherwhenwecanandcareabouteachotheralot.Thatthingsaredifferentdoesn’tmeanIhavetoforgetaboutallthegoodtimeswehad.Iwillalwayskeepthememoriesinasafeplaceinmyheart.

Sincerely,

Peter9.

Accordingtotheauthor,parentsandgrandparents_________.A.

didn’thavetoovercomedifficultieswhenintheirteens.B.

don’tfullyunderstandthepressuresofbeingateenagernow.C.

caneasilydealwiththingssuchaschoosingfriendsandshoes.D.

don’tneedtogivehelptoteenagerswithpressuresandproblems10.TheauthorturnstoChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul--------A.

afterhehasquarrelledwithfriends

B.whenhecouldn’tdealwiththepressuresC.beforehegoestoanewenvironment

D.whenhesparetimeafterschool11.Whydidtheauthorfeelconfusedandhurtwhenhegottojuniorhigh?A.Becauseheandhisfriendsweren’tinthesameschoolB.BecausehisfriendsrefusedtohangoutwithhimC.BecausehewastoobusytobewithhisfriendsD.Becausehewasafraidthathehadlosthisfriends12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Friendships

B.Changes

C.Friends

D.Pressures参考答案：BBDB三、阅读理解19.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?"

"Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.

Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict（冲突）withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging（刺痛）andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”"It'suptohim,"saidmyf