湖南省邵阳市邵东县范家山镇范家山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县范家山镇范家山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______isthepopulationofShanghai?AHowmuch

BHowmany

CWhat

Dwhich参考答案：C略2.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

参考答案：D3.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson参考答案：B4.Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,she________teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.A.endedin

B.endedasC.endedup

D.endedlike参考答案：Cendupdoing“以……做某事而告终”为固定搭配。5.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D6.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A.intention

B.attemptC.purpose

D.desire

参考答案：B略7.Iremembera______famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B略8.Hehadaterribledisease,and

hecouldprobablydie.

A．innocase

B．asawhole

C．inaway

D．asaconsequence参考答案：D9.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B10.There’snodoubt

2013willbringmorechangewhentheworldeconomyisstillunclear.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．where参考答案：B11.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：B12.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do参考答案：A13.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended参考答案：C略14.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup

参考答案：D15.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B16.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?

—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B17.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.

A.cured B.recoveredC.survived D.rescued参考答案：C提示:survive表示“活下来”,符合题意。cure意为“治愈”,需用被动;recover意为“康复”,意义不当;rescue意为“救援”,需用被动。

二、新的题型18.Nowadays,almosteveryonehas___61___(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent___64___(kind)ofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____66____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose___67___don’tsmoke,___68___(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.___69___youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____70____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!参考答案：61.realized

62.harmful

63.even

64.kinds

65.of/from

66.after

67.who

68.especially

69.If

70.and【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍抽烟对人们的生命财产造成的危害，甚至对不抽烟的人也能造成危害。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：现在几乎每个人都意识到抽烟是有害健康的。和Nowadays连用，用现在完成时hasrealized，故答案为realized。【62题详解】考查形容词。beharmfulto“对……有害的”。故答案为harmful。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：有时甚至会导致大火。even甚至。故答案为even。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，吸烟会引起不同种类的疾病。根据different可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为kinds。【65题详解】考查固定词组。句意：每年，很多人死于这样的疾病。dieof/from死于……，故答案为of/from。【66题详解】考查词组。句意：这花费政府很多钱照顾这些人。lookafter照顾，故答案为after。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害。用who引导定语从句，修饰those。故答案为who。【68题详解】考查词形转换。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害，尤其对孩子和妇女。这里用副词状语。故答案为especially。【69题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。此处用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。【70题详解】考查并列连词。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。这里thefires与diseases是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those代到从句中可知，只能作主语，故答案为who。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolivein,whichisknownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooksandsupplies.Andtheyneedmoneytospendonsocialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldhaveenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofexpenditure.SohowmuchwillayearatanAmericanschoolcost?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.AleadingstateuniversityinthePacificNorthwestwillserveasanexample.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethan$36,000thisyear.Thismajorresearchuniversitycurrentlyhas2,600foreignstudentsfrommorethanonehundredcountries.Therearemanyschoolsthatcostless,butalsoothersthatcostmore.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonamesomeonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Yourgovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomeofthecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.OurForeignStudentServices,includinglinkstowebsitesdiscussedinourreports,canbefoundat.TolearnmoreabouthighereducationinAmerica,theStateDepartmenthasaspecialwebsite:.41.StudentswhoaregoingtostudyinAmericamust__________.A.buytheirowntextbooksthemselves

B.provethattheycanpayfortheirstudyC.findalivingplacewithakitchenD.findsomeonetopayfortheircollegefees42.Whoisthisspeechprobablygivento?A.Studentswhoaregoingtograduatefromcolleges.B.StudentswhoaregoingtocollegeintheUS.C.Studentswhoaregoingtoapplyforroom-and-board.D.Studentswhocan’tpayfortheircollegestudybythemselves.43.TheUniversityofWashington__________________.A.hasthehighestfeesofanycollegeB.hasthemostforeignstudentsofanycollegeintheUSC.isa