浙江省杭州市高桥镇中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省杭州市高桥镇中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”_______afrozenmomentinhistory.A.preserving

B.gathering

C.rewinding

D.witnessing参考答案：A略2.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B．this C.some D.one参考答案：D3.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C4.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned参考答案：B5.----Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

-----You______atmebutthat’sOK.A.doshout

B.haveshouted

C.isshouting

D.didshout参考答案：D6.-WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?-

.A．Yes,sitdown,please

B．Surely,nevermindC．No,notatall

D．No,youcan’ttakeit参考答案：C7.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.isimproved

B.wasimproved

C.willbeimproved

D.hadbeenimproved参考答案：C句意：我们确信为了减少污染经过我们的进一步努力，环境会被改善的。根据beconfident确信，byourfurtherefforts通过进一步的努力，那环境的改善应是在将来，又因主语environment与谓语improve之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。8.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

--__________.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：A9.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought

C.bought D.beingbought参考答案：B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,todo表示该动作是由主语发出的,tobedone表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用tobedone。10.LiuFangaswellashercolleagues_____concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.hasbeengiven

B.hasbeengiving

C.havegiven

D.give参考答案：B11.

equalchances，bothFrankandBillymaycomeupwithinterestingideas.A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Tobegiven参考答案：A12.Willwaslyingonthegrass,_______theskythickwithstars.A.hiseyesfixingon B.fixedhiseyesonC.hiseyeswerefixedon D.hiseyesfixedon参考答案：D13.Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D14.He

has

______

come

up

withthe

answer

to

that

question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance

B.attimes

C.by

chance

D.ingeneral参考答案：Cinadvance提前；attimes时而不时，有时；bychance偶尔，偶然；ingeneral一般说来；句意：他只是偶然想起了那个问题的答案，因此他没有你原以为地那么聪明。根据句意说明C项与上下文的句意相符。故C正确。【考点】考察介词固定搭配【举一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报,作为交换；incase万一,以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。15.Afteralongtravel,hegothome,hungrilyandtiredly,then________.A.wasill

B.fellill

C.gotanill

D.feltill参考答案：B16.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：A略17.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof

B.infavorofC.indefenseof

D.inneedof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语insupportof支持；赞成；infavorof赞成(支持,有利于,较大)；indefenseof为...辩护；为保护....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中infavorof意为“较大地优势战胜......”。故B正确。二、新的题型18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatfitsthecontext.

Cellphonesaresocheapthatalmostallpeoplecanaffordit.48._____yougo,youcanseepeopleholdingcellphonesdoingdifferentthings.Ourlifestylehaschangedgreatly49._____ofthewidespreadofmobilephones.Mobilephoneschange50._____waywecontactothers.Inthepast,wecontactedourfamilies,sandfriendsbywritingletters51._____justgoingtoacertainareatomakeaphonecall.Now,ifwewanttocontactthem,allweneedtodoistotakeoutourcellphone,dialthenumberandthenwecanreach52._____inaminute.Withacellphone,we53._____takephotosandlocateourselveseasily.Allcellphoneshaveacamerafunction.Wecantakephotosanywherewewantanddo54._____needtotakeourcamera.Besides,55._____wearelost,wecanuseacellphonetolocateourselvesandfindtherightdirection.参考答案：48.wherever

49.because

50.the

51.or

52.them

53.can

54.not

55.if/when三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Weallneedtofeelunderstood,recognizedandaffirmedbyourfriends,familyandromanticpartners.Weallneedtofindourtribe.Researchhasshownthatamongthebenefitsthatcomewithbeinginarelationshiporgroup,feelingacceptedisregardedasthemostimportantdriverofmeaning.Whenotherpeoplethinkyoumatterandtreatyouasifyoumatter,youbelieveyoumatter,too.Thoughweallshareaneedtobelong,inthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury,manyinfluentialpsychologistsandphysiciansdidnotacknowledgethisfundamentalaspectofhumannature.Theideathatchildrenneededparentalloveandcaretoliveafullandmeaningfullifewasnotonlyconsideredmedicallydangerous,butalsodismissedasimmoralanddisgusting.Asbehavioralpsychologycameintofashionandacademicpsychologiststurnedtheirattentiontochild-raising,thisviewshiftedandtheybegantoexamineandaffirmthevitalimportanceofattachmentinearlylife.Theydiscoveredthatpeople,whatevertheirage,neededmorethanfoodandsheltertolivefullandhealthylives.But,sadly,manyofuslackcloseties.Atatimewhenwearemoreconnecteddigitallythaneverbefore,ratesofsocialisolationarerising.TheresultsofanAgeUKpollpublishedrecentlysuggestthathalfamillionpeopleovertheageof60usuallyspendeachdayalone,andit'snotunusualforanotherhalfamillionpeopletogowithoutsomeonetospeaktoforfiveorsixdays.Allthesefiguresrevealmorethanariseinloneliness—theyrevealalackofmeaninginpeople'slives.Insurveys,welistourcloserelationshipsasourmostimportantsourcesofmeaning.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarelonelyandisolatedfeeltheirlivesarelessmeaningful.Whilecloserelationshipsarecriticalforlivingameaningfullife,theyarenottheonlyimportantsocialbondsweneedtocultivate.Psychologistshavealsodiscoveredthevalueofsmallmomentsofintimacy.“High-qualityconnections”,asoneresearchercallsthem,arepositive,short-terminteractionsbetweentwopeoplewhenacoupleholdshandsonawalkorwhentwostrangershaveanempathetic(移情作用的)conversationonaplane.High-qualityconnectionshavethepotentialtounlockmeaninginourinteractionswithacquaintances,colleaguesandstrangers.Wecan'tcontrolwhethersomeonewillmakeahigh-qualityconnectionwithus,butwecanallchoosetostartone.Wecansayhellotoastrangeronthestreetratherthanlookaway.Wecanchoosetovaluepeopleratherthandevaluethem.Wecaninvitepeopletobelong.

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Theneedtobelong

*Everyonehopestodevelopa___56___ofbelonginginagroup.

*People’sself-respectis___57___byotherpeople'sopinion.

Thechanging___58___tobelonging

*Manyfamousexpertsinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury___59___thatpeoplehadtheneedtobelong.*Expertslatercametorealizethatpeople,___60___oftheirage,neededattachmenttoenjoyfullandhealthylives.

Consequencesof___61___closeties*Manypeoplearecutofffromtheworldandfeel___62___.*People

who

do

not

have

enough

close

relationships

find

their

livesareless___63___.

Anotherwaytomeettheneed*High-quality

connections

makea___64___

in

helping

satisfy

ourneedtobelong.*Weshould___65___tomakeahigh-qualityconnection.参考答案：56.sense/feeling

57.influenced/affected/shaped/determined/decided

58.attitudes

59.denied

60.regardless

61.lacking

62.lonely/isolated

63.meaningful

64.difference

65.offer/start/try/attempt本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们在不同时期不同阶段对归属感的变化和具体原因及表现，告诉我们怎样追求高质量关系的措施。【56题详解】信息提取题。文章第一段和第二段中的“feelingaccepted”可以转换得来。故答案为sense/feeling。【57题详解】信息转换信息提。文章第二段中“Whenotherpeoplethinkyoumatterandtreatyouasifyoumatter,youbelieveyoumatter,too.”，他人对你的评价对你自我认识的重要性。以此将matter的关键词进行转换。故答案为influenced/affected/shaped/determined/decided。【58题详解】概括总结题。根据关键词20thcentury