Addition 增词翻译法课件

004AdditioninTranslationPracticeAddition增词翻译法I.Introduction1.Additionisaskillcommonlyusedintranslationpractice.Ithasactuallybeenemployedintheskillofextensiontopreservethemeaningofanimageorametaphorandtoreproducetheartisticeffect.Addition增词翻译法2.Translationisakindofexplanationtosomeextent,withoutwhichtheTLversionmaybedifficulttounderstand.E.NidausesafiguretosuggestthenecessityofexplainingatextintranslationAddition增词翻译法Theareaofthesquareisequaltothatoftherectangle.Thechanneltoreadersistoonarrowtoletthesquarepassduetolinguisticandculturaldiversities.Therefore,intranslationpractice,thesquaremustprolongedtobearectangleforthepassingandtheareaoftherectangleremainsthesameasthatofthesquare.Thisimpliesthattheoriginalisexplainedwithsomeadditionalpartsanditstotalmeaningisnotchangedintheprocess.Addition增词翻译法3.Explanationofanytypemustbedifferentfromtheoriginalinform,hencethedeviationfromstylisticfeaturesoftheoriginal.Soitmustbeadoptedwithcarefulnessintranslationpractice.Hereexiststhematterofdegree.Addition增词翻译法4.Additionisalwaystoaddwhatisimpliedbutnotexplicitlyexpressedintheform.5.Additionisalsoinconflictwithconcisenesswhichisonetheprinciplesinlanguageuse.Addition增词翻译法II.DiscussioninDetailTypesofAdditionSyntacticaladdition:tomeettheneedsofTLsyntaxSemanticaddition:fortheclearnessandcompletionofmeaninginTLversionArtisticaddition:forartisticeffectAllthesearetoimprovethereadabilityoftheTLversionandbefaithfultotheoriginal.Addition增词翻译法1.Syntacticaladditiona.AddwhatisomittedintheoriginalHeknowsnothingtohisfellowmen,breathesnothingtohisfellowmenbutfriendshipandbrotherlykindness.他对自己的同胞只知道朋友之谊和兄弟之情，而且只表示朋友之谊和兄弟之情。Addition增词翻译法b.AddwhenaverborprepisfollowedbyseveralobjectsButthisnavalcompetitionstrainedtheLiberalGovernment'sprinciplesaswellastheirbudgets.但这种海军战备竞赛使自由党政府的原则无法自圆其说，也使其预算捉襟见肘。Addition增词翻译法Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration.无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。TheearlyGeorgiansusedtowalkinmuddylanesoroverblowndownsorthroughdim,green-graybeech-woodsorfragrantforestsofpine.早期的乔治亚人或是走过泥泞小路，风积沙丘，或是穿行于青卷幽暗的山毛榉丛与芳馥的松林之间。Addition增词翻译法Peopleforgetyourfacefirst,thenyourname.人们首先忘记你的容貌，接着又忘记你的名字。Addition增词翻译法2.Semanticadditiona.Forclarity—zeugma(轭式搭配)=syllepsis(一语双叙法)Sheopenedthedoorandherhearttothehomelessboy.她向这个无家可归的男孩打开了大门，也就向他敞开了心扉。Addition增词翻译法Hecaughtabusandacold.他赶上了公共汽车，于是也就赶上了一场感冒。Hetookmyadviceandmywallet.他接受了我的建议，也掏空了我的钱包。Helosthiscoatandhistemper.他丢了上衣，便发了脾气。Addition增词翻译法…whenIandmysorrowsaredust.(TheTaleofTwoCities)等到我的尸骨化为灰烬，我的悲哀也随风散去时。weepingeyesandhearts一双流泪的眼睛，一颗哭泣的心灵Addition增词翻译法b.AddwhatisimpliedHealsofoundthetimeforcarryingoutatleasttwopassionateloveaffairs.他也忙里偷闲，至少有过两次艳遇。Hewantedtolearn,toknow,toteach.他想学习，增长知识，也想把自己的知识教给别人。他博览群书，知识渊博，好为人师。Addition增词翻译法Thesolecriterionofthegreatnessofartisitseternalpowertoimpressandarouse.衡量艺术是否伟大的唯一标准，就是看它那产生深刻印象并唤醒人们的永恒力量。Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发稀疏灰白。Addition增词翻译法c.AddcategorywordsafterabstractnounInthelandofindividualfreedomofchoicetheoptiontoescapeindividualizationandrefusetoparticipateintheindividualizinggameisemphaticallynotontheagenda.在个体的自由选择中，要想逃避分化过程，拒绝加入分化活动是绝对不可能的。Addition增词翻译法d.Addoverlappingwordsornumeralstoindicatepluralitye.Additiondenotingtense—contrastoftenseTheyhadalwaysbeenabletocontrolthings.Nowcontrolwasgettingawayfromallofthem.他们以前一向能够控制局面，而现在他们的这一控制正在逐渐丧失。Addition增词翻译法Andinsteadoftheraisins(driedgrape)theygivewhenawoman’slyingin,theystuffedmyhandfullofgoatturds.平日里，要是哪个婆娘坐月子，他们准发些葡萄干。可那回塞了俺满手的羊屎球。Addition增词翻译法f.AdditiondenotingtoneAllthatmadethisChristmasDaywasmyknowingitwas.今天算是圣诞节，只是因为我知道是圣诞节罢了。(weakeningthestrengthofmeaning)Thelittleboyhadbroughtwithhimknife,scissorsandwhatnot,tinklinginhispocket.这小孩身带着刀子啦、剪子啦，以及诸如此类的东西，在口袋里丁铃当啷地直响。Addition增词翻译法g.Additionduetospecificbackground

Nixonlearnedthatthecountrywouldwelcomeapresidentialvisit.尼克松了解到，该国欢迎美国总统的访问。Theweakmeetstheweak;butbothfeellikeDavidsfightingGoliaths./ga'laieth/弱者与弱者相遇，弱者与弱者对垒；但是两者都感到像是牧羊人大卫与腓力斯巨人歌利亚之间的鏖战。Addition增词翻译法h.AdditionforcoherenceThisdifference,tobesure,onlymagnifiestheprivilegeswhichtheattackersinahit-and-runglobalwarsharewiththetorturer.当然，两者的这一差异只是让人们更清楚地看到种种特权，打后就逃的全球性战争中的攻击者与施行折磨之人共享这些特权。Addition增词翻译法Theyarenotneededasthewould-beproducers;butinasocietyinwhichconsumersarecastasthedrivingforceofeconomicprosperity,thepoorarealsoworthlessasconsumer.不需要他们，因为他们不是未来的生产者；但是，在一个消费者而不是生产者被认做经济繁荣的驱动力量的社会中，穷人作为消费者是毫无价值的。Addition增词翻译法3.ArtisticAdditionMySolitudebeingnolongerendurable,Iwentoutandwalkedthetownforhours.寂寞难耐，我随外出，走街串巷达数小时之久。Nottomeanderatpresent,Iwillgobacktomybirth.现在不再离题太远，还是言归正传，接着说我是怎样出生的。Addition增词翻译法(Tempest)Juno:Honorriches,marriageblessing,/Longcontinuanceandincreasin