浙江省温州市龙湾区部分学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

浙江省温州市龙湾区部分学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。9．（15分）InJuly，ItookmykidsonaholidaytoLosAngelesandIfelttired.Afewdayslater，IwenttoLasVegasonmybusiness，andIwasunderalotofstress.Iwonderedwhatmydreamwas.SoIwantedtogetawayand（1）forawhile.WhileIwassittingbythewindow，a（n）（2）suddenlycametome.I'dalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.Therefore，theideaofatwo﹣week（3）vacationalonewasborn.ItwassomethingIneverthoughtI'dbeplanninginmylife.Ihadalwaysthought，ifithappened，itwouldbe（4）Iwasretiredandold.IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't（5）.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore，fromCalifornia（6）NewJersey，buttravellingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesweren'tthesameas（7）terrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone，especiallyifIgot（8）somewhere.ButIsoonrealisedthatifIwantedtofollowmydreams，Ihadto（9）outofmycomfortablearea.AndI（10）realisedthatifIletworriestakecontrolofme，I'dnevergetanywhere.AsIsearchedforotherplacestovisit，Ifoundthebestpartwasthe（11）ridetoVenice.AsIrodeonthebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw，Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Anditwasnicetoseepeople，（12）orold，ridingtheirbikestowherevertheyneededtogo.Ithoughtthesightsofthecityweresowonderful，but（13）peopledoingtheirdailythingswasthebestpartofmytrip.Somepeoplemightsay."It's（14）.It'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.Theyenjoythesightstheylike."Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavingadreamandwhenitwastimeforitto（15），nottobeafraid，justletithappen.WhenIdid，theresultwasmorethanIcouldhavepossiblyimagined.（1）A.eatB.sleepC.playD.relax（2）A.ideaB.matterC.opinionD.choice（3）A.AsiaB.EuropeanC.AfricanD.American（4）A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.since（5）A.satisfiedB.afraidC.surprisedD.excited（6）A.inB.byC.toD.of（7）A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.theirs（8）A.lostB.dressedC.marriedD.drunk（9）A.standB.lieC.stepD.sit（10）A.onlyB.justC.stillD.also（11）A.busB.trainC.horseD.bike（12）A.shortB.tallC.youngD.beautiful（13）A.stoppingB.makingC.havingD.seeing（14）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（15）A.findoutB.thinkofC.goonD.cometrue三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Doyouwanttobecomeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames？First，you'llneedtoknowthefollowings.●ThingstodoThevolunteersmainlyprovidevoluntaryservicesfortheopeningandclosingceremonies，variouscompetitions，andactivitiesofthe19thAsianGames.TheywillworkinHangzhou，Ningbo，Wenzhou，Huzhou，ShaoxingorJinhua，Zhejiang，China.●WorkingtimeThe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willtakeplacefromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th，2023.●RequirementsTobecomeagoodHangzhouAsianGamesvolunteer，youwillneedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.BasicrequirementsOver18yearsofage，ingoodhealth，havegoodcommunicationandcoordinationskillsandbeabletocommunicateinaforeignlanguage.Volunteersofnon﹣ChinesenationalitymusthavesomeChineseexpressingabilities.BeabletoattendinvarioustrainingandactivitiesorganizedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee.PreferredconditionsHavecertainprofessionalsportsknowledge.Haveotherprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpwiththepreparation，organizationandoperationoftheevents.●ApplicationYoucansubmitvolunteerapplicationthroughtheofficialwebsiteofHangzhouAsianGames，theofficialWeChataccountofHangzhouAsianGames，and"SmartAsianGames"Alipayapplet.（1）Thevolunteersneedtoprovideservicesfordays.A.14B.16C.18D.22（2）Whomaybeavolunteerofthe19thAsianGames？A.SallyisateacherwhoteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.B.WangWeiisabusybosswhoisonlyfreeonSunday.C.JackisacollegestudentwhospeaksperfectEnglishandalittleChinese.D.AlanisadoctorwhospeaksChineseonly.（3）Thepassagemaybetakenfroma.A.guidebookB.websiteC.magazineD.poster11．（8分）①Withhisbaldhead，thinbodyandshynature，MohandasGandhiseemedlikeakindfather.Hewasaquietman，however，withapowerfulwill.Hisstrongbeliefsinfairness，freedom，kindnessandpeacecarriedhimthroughthedifficultyearsandchangednations.Evenmanyyearsafterhisdeath，themanwhowascalled"TheFatherofIndia"continuestoencouragepeoplearoundtheworld.②GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamilyon2ndOctober，1869.Hisfatherworkedasalocalgovernmentleader.HeoftenfoughtfortherightsofthelocalpeoplewiththeBritish，whoruledIndia.Fromhim，Gandhilearnedtorespectothersandtheirbeliefs.③In1888，GandhiwenttoEnglandtostudylaw.Afterafewyears，GandhicompletedhisdegreeandreturnedtoIndia.Oneday，whileGandhitravelledbytrain，hewasrefusedtositinthefirst﹣classcarbecausehewasnotawhiteman.Well﹣dressedGandhiexplainedpolitely，butthestewardturnedadeafeartohim，threwhimoffthetrainandbeathim.TheseeventsbroughtthesufferingofIndiansinSouthAfricatoGandhi'sattention.Later，hedidalottogettherightsfortheIndians.Gandhiwasarrestedandputintoprisonseveraltimes，buttheseneverstoppedhisbeliefsoractions.In1947，theBritishfinallyendedtheirruleinIndia.However，disagreementsbrokeoutbetweenHindusandMuslims.Gandhiworkedtirelesslytosolvetheproblemandreachedanumberofpeaceagreements.Nooneelsewasabletodothisatthattime.④On30thJanuary1948，Gandhidiedandlefttheworld.Hisdeathsaddenedpeopleeverywhere.Nearlyamillionpeoplewereathisfuneral.⑤HiseffortsencouragedgreatleaderslikeMartinLutherKing，Jr.andNelsonMandela，andwillcontinuetoencouragepeopleformanyyearstocome.（1）ThefollowingwordscandescribeGandhi'spersonalityEXCEPT.A.caringB.outgoingC.peacefulD.strong﹣willed（2）What'stherightorderofGandhi'slifeexperiences？①GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamily.②In1888，GandhiwenttoEnglandtostudylaw.③Gandhiwasarrestedandputintoprisonseveraltimes.④Gandhidiedandhewasrememberedbythepeopleallovertheworld.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②①③④D.③②①④（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.TotellthereadersthestoriesofGandhi'schildhood.B.TotellthereadersaboutthehistoryofIndia.C.ToaskthereaderstovisitIndia.D.TotellthereadersaboutthelifeandinfluenceofGandhi.12．（8分）Whatisitinthepicture？Isitaneggplant？Infactit'satomato，apurpletomato.ThespecialkindoftomatowascreatedbymakingchangestoitsDNA.Besidestheunusualcolor，what'sreallyspecialaboutthetomatoisthatithasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants.Antioxidantsarefoundnaturallyinplantslikeblueberries，blackberriesandredcabbages.Scientistsbelieveantioxidantsmayhelppeoplefightagainstsomeillnesses.Buttomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofantioxidantsinthem.BritishscientistCathieMartinhasbeenworkingondevelopingpurpletomatoesforyears.ShewantedtoseeifshecouldcreatetomatoeswithlotsofantioxidantsbychangingtheDNAofatomatoplant.Dr.Martinaddedtwogenesfromaplantcalleda"snapdragon".Soonherplantswereproducingsmallpurpletomatoeswithlotsofantioxidants.Evenbetter，thetomatoesremainedfreshalmosttwiceaslongasnormaltomatoes.Dr.Martinandsomeotherscientistscreatedacompany.Thecompanytesteditstomatoesonmicethatwerelikelytogetcancer.Themicewhowerefedthepurpletomatoeslivedabout30%longerthanthemicewhowerefedcommontomatoes.Thoughthat'sgoodnews，testsonmicedon'talwaysshowwhatinfluenceonhumanswillbelike.Inrecentyears，Dr.MartinandhercompanyhavebeenworkingtogettheagreementtogrowandsellthepurpletomatoesintheUS.OnSeptember7，theUSgovernmentagreed.Dr.MartinandhercompanyplantointroducethetomatoesatfarmersmarketsacrosstheUSin2023.Theyalsohopetoselltheseedstopeoplewhowanttogrowtheirown.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Tobringinthesubject.B.Toleadtoadiscussion.C.Tocomparetwovegetables.D.Toshowthewriter'sopinion.（2）WhydidDr.Martinwanttocreatethepurpletomatoes？A.TohelpBritishfarmers.B.Tomaketomatoeshealthier.C.Tochangethecoloroftomatoes.D.ToseehowtheDNAofatomatochanges.（3）Howarethepurpletomatoesdifferentfromnormalones？A.Theyaremuchbigger.B.Theydon'tgobadeasily.C.Theyarebetterfortheenvironment.D.Theyhaveashortergrowingseason.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph？A.Thepurpletomatoesarenotsafeforhumanstoeat.B.Themicegotcanceraftereatingthepurpletomatoes.C.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodotestsonotheranimals.D.Theinfluenceofthepurpletomatoesonhumansisnotclear.13．（8分）"Where'sPapagoingwiththatax？"saidFerntohermotherastheywerelayingthetableforbreakfast."Hewenttothepighouse，"repliedMrsArable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax，"continuedFern，whowasonlyeightyearsold."Well，"saidhermother，"oneofthepigsisarunt.It'sverysmallandweak，soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.""Doawaywithit？"shoutedFern."Youmeanhewillkillit？Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers？"MrsArableputapitcherofcreamonthetable."Don'tshout，Fern!"shesaid."Yourfatherisright.Thepigwilldieanyway."Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Shecaughtupwithherfather."Pleasedon'tkillit!"shecried."It'sunfair."MrArablestoppedwalking."Fern，"hesaidsoftly，"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.""Controlmyself？"shoutedFern."_____，butyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."Tearsrandownhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather'shand."Fern"saidMrArable，"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweaklingmakestrouble.Nowgohome!""Butit'sunfair，"criedFern."Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall，couldit？IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth，wouldyouhavekilledme？"MrArablesmiled."Certainlynot，"hesaid，lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove，"Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething，whilealittleruntypigisanother.""Iseenodifference，"repliedFern，stillholdingontotheax."ThisisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessthatIhaveeverheard."AstrangelookcameoverMrArable'sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself."Allright，"hesaid."YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheruntwhenIcomeback.I'llletyoulookafterthebabypig.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleapigcanbe."Halfanhourlater，MrArablereturnedtothehouse，carryingaboxunderhisarm."Putitonherchair!"saidMrsArable.MrArablesettheboxdownatFern'splace.Ferncameslowlydownthestairs.Hereyeswereredfromcrying.Asshegotclosertoherchair，theboxwobbled，andtherewasascratchingnoise.Fernlookedatherfather.Thensheopenedthebox.There，inside，lookingupather，wasthenewbornpig.Itwasawhiteone.Themorninglightshonethroughitsears，turningthempink.（1）HowdidFernfeelwhensheheardhisfatherwouldkillthenewbornpig？.A.SadB.AngryC.BoredD.Surprised（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____.A.It'smyfirstmeetingwiththenewbornpigB.ThisisabouthowtoraiseababypigC.ThisisamatteroflifeanddeathD.Itmakesmesoangry（3）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.A.FernwantedtoshareherchairwiththepigB.FernneededtolookafterthepigfromthenonC.MrsArabledidn'tliketoseethepigD.MrsArablewasveryexcitedtogetthepigback（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Everylifematters.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Animalsarehumans'bestfriends.D.Atrueanimalloverlovesallanimals.四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～F五个选项中选择正确的标题，将其填入(1)-(5)题，其中有一个项是多余选项。14．（10分）（1）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However，therearesomeusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.Tip1：（2）Witheachofthedisagreements，trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Tip2：（3）Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghours.Andthiscanmakethemtired，sopleasebepatientwiththem.Findanotherrighttime.Tip3：（4）Howcanyouhopethemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Also，yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Tip4：（5）Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Itisbelievedthatpartofgrowingupislearningtolivewithdifferentopinions，andlearningtoacceptsomeunpleasantresults.Hopeyoucanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.A.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.B.Don'tbeangrywithunpleasantresults!C.Talkwithyourparentswhentheyaretired.D.Howtocommunicatewithyourparents？E.Bereadytochangeyourselfifpossible.F.Talkwithyourparentsatapropertime.五、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。15．（5分）loud；passenger；found；twenty；include（1）Becauseofthe19thAsianGames，therearesomanyonthebus.（2）Ronistheinthecompetition.Therearenineteenpeopleinfrontofhim.（3）Canyouspeakinavoice？It'snoisyoutside.（4）Sixpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident，apoliceman.（5）JackieacompanywithhischildhoodfriendTimmysinceheleftthecollege.据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。16．（10分）Ican'tforgetthatday.Itwasacoldsnowymorning，the（1）（天空）wasgrayanddark.Igotupearlyandwenttoanewschool，whichisthemostfamousone（2）（在……之中）themiddleschoolsinNewYork.Iwaswalkingaloneandworriedaboutlotsofthingsbecauseitwasthefirsttimeformetostay（3）（在国外）.Itwasearly，soitwas（4）（寂静的）outside.Suddenlyagirlwhowasridingherbikegotintotrouble.Shefelloffthebikeandtriedtogetup.Butshewasnotsuccessful.Withoutthinking，Iwentoverand（5）（设法完成）tohelphertogetup.Shesaid"thankyou"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.Finally，Igottoschool.Theteacherintroducedmetothewholeclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Ifeltsonervousand（6）（空白的）thatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthebell（7）（发出铃声）forthefirstclass.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseatmyoldschool.WhileIwasthinkingaboutaskingtheteacherforhelp，ageographybookwithanational（8）（旗帜）onitscoverwasinfrontofme."Let'sshare"，thefriendlygirlnexttomesaid."Hi，I'mCarrie.I'm（9）（加拿大人）."Tomysurprise，itwasthegirlthatIhelpedthismorning.Lateron，webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned，tohelpothersisactuallytohelp（10）（我们自己）.Whatlifeteachesusisnotonlyknowledgebutalsoexperience.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。17．（10分）"Ireallywantto，butIcan'tbecause..."，thisusually（1）（appear）whenwegiveupdoingsomething.In（2）（I）opinion，thisismorelikeanexcuseforourinaction.Wealwaystalkalotaboutour（3）（dream），butwhenitcomestorealisethem，weusethissentencetoexplain（4）westoptrying.WhenIwasakid，Iwantedtoleavemyhometownandseetheamazingworld，（5）Icouldn't.Livingin（6）poorcountry，Ihardlyhadthechancetogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Evenso，IdecidedtousethefewresourcesIhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.IwantedtostudyinJapan.Butthe（7）（big）difficultywasthatIhadnomoney.Atthattime，gettingascholarshipwasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.Inordertodothis，Ishouldbegood（8）JapanesefirstsothatIcouldcommunicatewithJapanese.（9）（make）thathappen，IstudiedJapaneseuntilmidnighteveryday.However，thefactwasthatItried，butIgotnothing.Hearingthis，manypeoplemaythinkthatImusthavefeltsad，butIdidn't.（10）（luck），theexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmylife.Ihavegotalotalongtheway.七、书面表达18．（20分）在生活中，我们都有可能面临单独在家的时候。请你结合下表中的活动，写一篇英语短文投稿，选择你单独在家最喜欢做得活动和理由，并分享一次相关经历及从中获得的收获。BeinghomealoneActivitiesstudyexercisereadbookswatchfilmswatchshortvideosplaycomputergamesReasonsWhatkindofactivitydoyoulikebest？Why？Sendittohomealone@126.com注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数：110词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。Beinghomealone______

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。9．（15分）InJuly，ItookmykidsonaholidaytoLosAngelesandIfelttired.Afewdayslater，IwenttoLasVegasonmybusiness，andIwasunderalotofstress.Iwonderedwhatmydreamwas.SoIwantedtogetawayand（1）Dforawhile.WhileIwassittingbythewindow，a（n）（2）Asuddenlycametome.I'dalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.Therefore，theideaofatwo﹣week（3）Bvacationalonewasborn.ItwassomethingIneverthoughtI'dbeplanninginmylife.Ihadalwaysthought，ifithappened，itwouldbe（4）CIwasretiredandold.IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't（5）B.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore，fromCalifornia（6）CNewJersey，buttravellingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesweren'tthesameas（7）Bterrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone，especiallyifIgot（8）Asomewhere.ButIsoonrealisedthatifIwantedtofollowmydreams，Ihadto（9）Coutofmycomfortablearea.AndI（10）DrealisedthatifIletworriestakecontrolofme，I'dnevergetanywhere.AsIsearchedforotherplacestovisit，Ifoundthebestpartwasthe（11）AridetoVenice.AsIrodeonthebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw，Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Anditwasnicetoseepeople，（12）Corold，ridingtheirbikestowherevertheyneededtogo.Ithoughtthesightsofthecityweresowonderful，but（13）Dpeopledoingtheirdailythingswasthebestpartofmytrip.Somepeoplemightsay."It's（14）A.It'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.Theyenjoythesightstheylike."Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavingadreamandwhenitwastimeforitto（15）D，nottobeafraid，justletithappen.WhenIdid，theresultwasmorethanIcouldhavepossiblyimagined.（1）A.eatB.sleepC.playD.relax（2）A.ideaB.matterC.opinionD.choice（3）A.AsiaB.EuropeanC.AfricanD.American（4）A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.since（5）A.satisfiedB.afraidC.surprisedD.excited（6）A.inB.byC.toD.of（7）A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.theirs（8）A.lostB.dressedC.marriedD.drunk（9）A.standB.lieC.stepD.sit（10）A.onlyB.justC.stillD.also（11）A.busB.trainC.horseD.bike（12）A.shortB.tallC.youngD.beautiful（13）A.stoppingB.makingC.havingD.seeing（14）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（15）A.findoutB.thinkofC.goonD.cometrue【分析】这篇文章是作者在忙碌和压力之后，决定独自去巴黎看埃菲尔铁塔的旅行经历。虽然他对于去语言不通的国家旅行感到恐惧，但他意识到如果想追求梦想，就必须走出舒适区。在旅行过程中，他发现最美好的部分是去威尼斯的公交车旅程，看到城市的风景和人们的日常生活。他认为，这次旅行不仅仅是游览，更是关于有一个梦想，并在梦想实现的时候不害怕，让它发生。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我想离开，放松一会儿。eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩；relax放松。根据上句Iwasunderalotofstress（我压力很大）可知，此处应该表示自己想离开放松一下。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：当我坐在窗户旁边时，一个想法突然出现了。idea想法；matter事情；opinion观点；choice选择。根据下句I'dalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.（我一直想看看埃菲尔铁塔。）可知，此处应该表示一个想法出现了。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：因此，就有了进行为期两周的欧洲之游的想法。Asia亚洲；European欧洲的；African非洲的；American美洲的。根据上句I'dalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.（我一直想看看埃菲尔铁塔。）可知，此处应该表示去欧洲旅游的想法。故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：我一直在想，如果这事发生，可能会是当我年老退休的时候。though尽管；because因为；when当……时候；since自从。根据Iwasretiredandold（我年老退休）可知，此处应该表示当作者年老退休的时候。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：如果我说我不害怕，我可能是在撒谎。satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据下文IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone（我担心我不能和任何人交流）可知，此处应该表示作者很害怕。故选B。（6）考查介词。句意：我以前独自驾车从加州到新泽西州横跨美国，但是去旅行他们的语言和我的语言不同的国家使我很害怕。in在……里；by通过；to朝、向；of……的。根据fromCalifornia（从加州）和NewJersey（新泽西）可知，此处应该表示从加州到新泽西州。from…to…意为"从……到……"。故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：我以前独自驾车从加州到新泽西州横跨美国，但是去旅行他们的语言和我的语言不同的国家使我很害怕。his他的；mine我的；yours你的、你们的；theirs他们的。根据terrifiedme（我很害怕）可知，此处应该表示他们的语言和我的不同，这使作者很害怕。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流，特别是如果我在某个地方迷路时。lost迷失的；dressed穿着衣服；married已婚的；drunk醉的。根据IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone（我担心我不能和任何人交流）可知，此处应该表示特别是自己迷路时。getlost表示"迷路"。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：但我很快意识到如果想追求梦想，就必须走出舒适区。stand站立；lie位于；step行走；sit坐。根据ButIsoonrealisedthatifIwantedtofollowmydreams（但我很快意识到如果想追求梦想）可知，此处应该表示如果想追求梦想，就应该走出舒适区。stepoutof表示"走出"。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：我也意识到如果我被担心所控制，我哪里都去不了。only仅仅；just只是；still仍然；also也。根据上文ButIsoonrealised（但是我很快意识到）可知，此处应该表示自己也意识到。故选D。（11）考查名词。句意：当我搜索旅途中要参观的地点时，我发现最好的部分是乘坐公交车去威尼斯。bus公交车；train火车；horse马；bike自行车。根据下句AsIrodeonthebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw（当我坐在公交车上欣赏着我所看到的一切新事物）可知，此处应该表示乘坐公交车去威尼斯。故选A。（12）考查形容词。句意：看到人们真是高兴，不管是年轻人或者老人，他们骑着自行车到自己要去的地方。short矮的；tall高的；young年轻的；beautiful漂亮的。根据orold（或者老人）可知，此处应该表示年轻人或者老人。故选C。（13）考查动名词。句意：我认为城市的风景特别好，但是看到人们做着自己日常做的事情对我来说是最好的。stopping停止；making制作；having拥有；seeing看见。根据peopledoingtheirdailythings（人们做着他们日常做的事情）可知，此处应该表示看着人们做着日常的事情。故选D。（14）考查代词。句意：这没什么。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything每件事。根据下句It'sjustVenice.（这只是威尼斯。）可知，此处应该表示有些人认为去了威尼斯没什么。故选A。（15）考查动词短语。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，并且当到了把它变为现实时，不要害怕，只让它发生。findout查明；thinkof认为；goon继续；cometrue实现。根据Itwasabouthavingadream（这是关于拥有一个梦想）可知，此处应该表示梦想实现。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Doyouwanttobecomeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames？First，you'llneedtoknowthefollowings.●ThingstodoThevolunteersmainlyprovidevoluntaryservicesfortheopeningandclosingceremonies，variouscompetitions，andactivitiesofthe19thAsianGames.TheywillworkinHangzhou，Ningbo，Wenzhou，Huzhou，ShaoxingorJinhua，Zhejiang，China.●WorkingtimeThe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willtakeplacefromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th，2023.●RequirementsTobecomeagoodHangzhouAsianGamesvolunteer，youwillneedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.BasicrequirementsOver18yearsofage，ingoodhealth，havegoodcommunicationandcoordinationskillsandbeabletocommunicateinaforeignlanguage.Volunteersofnon﹣ChinesenationalitymusthavesomeChineseexpressingabilities.BeabletoattendinvarioustrainingandactivitiesorganizedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee.PreferredconditionsHavecertainprofessionalsportsknowledge.Haveotherprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpwiththepreparation，organizationandoperationoftheevents.●ApplicationYoucansubmitvolunteerapplicationthroughtheofficialwebsiteofHangzhouAsianGames，theofficialWeChataccountofHangzhouAsianGames，and"SmartAsianGames"Alipayapplet.（1）ThevolunteersneedtoprovideservicesforBdays.A.14B.16C.18D.22（2）Whomaybeavolunteerofthe19thAsianGames？AA.SallyisateacherwhoteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.B.WangWeiisabusybosswhoisonlyfreeonSunday.C.JackisacollegestudentwhospeaksperfectEnglishandalittleChinese.D.AlanisadoctorwhospeaksChineseonly.（3）ThepassagemaybetakenfromaB.A.guidebookB.websiteC.magazineD.poster【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了如何成为第19届亚洲运动会的志愿者。志愿者的主要工作是为开闭幕式、各项比赛和活动提供服务，工作地点在中国浙江的杭州、宁波、温州、湖州、绍兴或金华。志愿者需要满足一定的条件，包括年龄、健康状况、沟通协调能力、外语交流能力等，以及参加组委会组织的各项培训和活动。志愿者申请可以通过杭州亚运会官网、官方微信账号和支付宝小程序进行。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willtakeplacefromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th，2023.（第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。）可知亚运会共16天，所以志愿者需要提供16天的服务。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第九段Over18yearsofage，ingoodhealth，havegoodcommunicationandcoordinationskillsandbeabletocommunicateinaforeignlanguage.Volunteersofnon﹣ChinesenationalitymusthavesomeChineseexpressingabilities.BeabletoattendinvarioustrainingandactivitiesorganizedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee.（18周岁以上，身体健康，有良好的沟通协调能力，能用外语交流。非华裔志愿者必须具备一定的中文表达能力。能够参加杭州亚组委组织的各种培训和活动。）可推知A项"莎莉是一名在中学教英语的老师。"符合条件。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段YoucansubmitvolunteerapplicationthroughtheofficialwebsiteofHangzhouAsianGames，theofficialWeChataccountofHangzhouAsianGames，and"SmartAsianGames"Alipayapplet.（可通过杭州亚运会官方网站、杭州亚运会官方微信账号、"智慧亚运"支付宝小程序提交志愿者申请。）及全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了如何成为第19届亚洲运动会的志愿者。结合选项，文章最可能来自一个网站。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。11．（8分）①Withhisbaldhead，thinbodyandshynature，MohandasGandhiseemedlikeakindfather.Hewasaquietman，however，withapowerfulwill.Hisstrongbeliefsinfairness，freedom，kindnessandpeacecarriedhimthroughthedifficultyearsandchangednations.Evenmanyyearsafterhisdeath，themanwhowascalled"TheFatherofIndia"continuestoencouragepeoplearoundtheworld.②GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamilyon2ndOctober，1869.Hisfatherworkedasalocalgovernmentleader.HeoftenfoughtfortherightsofthelocalpeoplewiththeBritish，whoruledIndia.Fromhim，Gandhilearnedtorespectothersandtheirbeliefs.③In1888，GandhiwenttoEnglandtostudylaw.Afterafewyears，GandhicompletedhisdegreeandreturnedtoIndia.Oneday，whileGandhitravelledbytrain，hewasrefusedtositinthefirst﹣classcarbecausehewasnotawhiteman.Well﹣dressedGandhiexplainedpolitely，butthestewardturnedadeafeartohim，threwhimoffthetrainandbeathim.TheseeventsbroughtthesufferingofIndiansinSouthAfricatoGandhi'sattention.Later，hedidalottogettherightsfortheIndians.Gandhiwasarrestedandputintoprisonseveraltimes，buttheseneverstoppedhisbeliefsoractions.In1947，theBritishfinallyendedtheirruleinIndia.However，disagreementsbrokeoutbetweenHindusandMuslims.Gandhiworkedtirelesslytosolvetheproblemandreachedanumberofpeaceagreements.Nooneelsewasabletodothisatthattime.④On30thJanuary1948，Gandhidiedandlefttheworld.Hisdeathsaddenedpeopleeverywhere.Nearlyamillionpeoplewereathisfuneral.⑤HiseffortsencouragedgreatleaderslikeMartinLutherKing，Jr.andNelsonMandela，andwillcontinuetoencouragepeopleformanyyearstocome.（1）ThefollowingwordscandescribeGandhi'spersonalityEXCEPTB.A.caringB.outgoingC.peacefulD.strong﹣willed（2）What'stherightorderofGandhi'slifeexperiences？A①GandhiwasbornintoalargeHindufamily.②In1888，GandhiwenttoEnglandtostudylaw.③Gandhiwasarrestedandputintoprisonseveraltimes.④Gandhidiedandhewasrememberedbythepeopleallovertheworld.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②①③④D.③②①④（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？DA.TotellthereadersthestoriesofGandhi'schildhood.B.TotellthereadersaboutthehistoryofInd