初三英语中考模拟考试试题

初三英语适应性练习（一）第I卷选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。1.WilliamShakespearwas_______famousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.A.a B.an C.the D./2.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhen_______talk.A.he B.she C.they D.we3.WearegoingtovisitLondonnextmonth.Whatclothes_______wetake?A.may B.must C.should D.can4.Cindytakesalotofexerciseeveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof_______.knowledge B.courage C.information D.energy5.Thereisabighouse_______asittingroom,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.A.in B.by C.with D.for6.Schoolisagoodplaceforusto_______ourselvesforthefuture.A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present7.ManyConfuciousInstitutes(学院)havebeensetuparoundtheworld_______moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnChinese.A.so B.because C.if D.though8._______shallwehaveourmusicclasstoday?Inthemusicclassroom.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where9.ComehereatChristmas!Youcanbuy_______clothesinayear.A.thecheapest B.cheaper C.theworse D.worse10.Thefoodsafetyisaserious_______inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion11.You’dbetter_______whenandwherethepartywillbeheldsothatwecangothereontime.findout B.lookfor C.growup D.careabout12.Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?_______.A.No,Iwouldn’t B.No,thankyou.I’vehadenoughC.Yes,I’dlikeadrink D.No.Idon’tlikeit.II.完形填空（一）(本题共12小题；每小题1分，共12分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。Atravelerwaswalkinginadesertonahotday.Hewastired,feelingthirstyandhungrytoo.Heneededaplacetorest13awhile.Abigtreecameintoviewnotfar.Hefeltgladbecausehefoundaglass14coldwateronthegroundrightinfrontofhim.Hesatdownthereandstarteddrinkingthewater.Thenhewished“howIwishIcouldhave15,righthere.”Immediately,dishes16beforehim.Hewasundertheshadeofamagicaltree.Thatwasthewishingtree.Whoeverwasunderitwouldhavewhateverhewishedfor!Thetravelerenjoyedthedeliciousfood.Hefelt17,andwishedforanicebed,anditcame.Helaydown18onthesoftbed,andsoonfellasleep.Afteralongtimehewokeup.Henowstartedthinkingdifferently.“19canthingshappenlikethis?CanIhavethings,Iwishedfor,byonlyaskingforthem?Isitsomekindofatrickplayed20amagicaldemon（魔鬼）”hewasnotsure.Oh,atruedemonappeared!Thedemonwaslaughingathim.Thetraveler21,“Ishegoingtoeatmeup?”Atoncethedemoncameathim,withhismouthwideopen.The22travelerstoodupandranaway.Heranandranforlongtime.Whenhelookedbackthere23nodemon.“Whatisallthis?Didthingsreallyhappen?24wasitallonlyadream?”thetravelerstartedwondering.13.A.at B.for C.with D.in14.A.fullof B.filledup C.coveredwith D.madeup15.A.somethingtoeat B.nothingtoeat C.toeatsomething D.toeatnothing16.A.cooked B.put C.made D.appeared17.A.asleep B.sleepy C.asleep D.sleeping18.A.differently B.loudly C.comfortably D.slowly19.A.Why B.How C.What D.If20.A.for B.with C.on D.by21.A.saidhimselfB.toldhim C.toldtohim D.saidtohimself22.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.frightened23.A.is B.are C.was D.were24.A.So B.And C.Or D.ButIII阅读理解（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1The22ndWinterOlympicGamesDuration:February7toFebruary23,.Hostcity:Sochi,RussiaNumberofathletes:over3000athletesfrom88countriesTotalnumberofevents:98Chinafootball,September15,BeijingGuo’anTeamVSShanghaiShenhuaTeamTIME:September25(19:30)PLACE:BeijingWorker’sStadiumTICKETPRICE:￥100foraadult;halfforstudentsTheBeijing-GuilinHighSpeedRailwayOpentime:December28,Numberofstation:19(includingBeijingandGuilin)Departuretime:7:46am.Arrivaltime:6:18pm.OnMarch8,.AflightfromMalaysiatoBeijingwentmissing.All239peopleontheplane,including154Chinese,died.25.The22ndWinterOlympicGameswasheldin_______.A.Beijing B.Sochi C.Rome D.London26.Iffivestudentswanttowatchthefootballmatch,theticketswillcost_______yuan.A.500 B.450 C.350 D.25027.Ittakesyouabout_______hourstotravelfromBeijingtoGuilinonthehighspeedtrain.A.19 B.11 C.22 D.628.whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Thehighspeedrailwayincludesninestations.B.Thedeparturetimeofthehighspeedrailwayis7:46am.C.PeoplecantakethehighspeedrailwaytoBeijingnow.D.Thearrivaltimeofthehighspeedrailwayis6:18pm.Passage2Weallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.

Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyone

followstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopened

easily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamily

shouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfaster

becauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_______.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloor

somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow30.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______.A.wepracticeforafire

B.wemakeescapeplans

C.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers31.Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire

B.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thefirewillgrowmorequickly

D.thehousewillfalldownWhataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,rollC.Run,drop,roll D.Roll,drop,stopPassage3AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon（优惠券）iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemore

motivation

tofinishourfood.”Themeasure（方法）ispartofanational“eat-up”campaign（行动）whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses（校园）.Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage（平均）.Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses.”saidTao.33.FromParagraphl,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon_______.A.whentheyeatschoolfood B.aftertheyexchangegiftsC.iftheyfinishalltheirfood D.iftheycollectthewaste34.Theunderlinedword“motivation”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A.条件 B.机会 C.实验 D.动力35.The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause_______.A.studentsgetagoodeducation B.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentswastetoomuchfood D.schoolfoodismoredelicious36.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto_______.A.improvetheschoolfoodstandardB.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC.receiveattentionfromthesocietyD.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities37.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_______.A.MealsinUniversities B.ReduceFoodWasteonCampusC.“Eat-up”CampaignonCampus D.EnjoyYourFood!B阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多出选项）Passage4RulesofrespectTorespectsomethingmeanstoholdsomethinginthehighestregard(尊敬)andtotreatsomethingwithhonor.Canyouthinkofsomethingorsomeonethatyourespect?Thinkaboutthereasonswhyyourespectsomeoneorsomething.Inordertobesuccessfulinthisclass，itisimportanttobeguidedbythefourrulesofrespect.Respectyourself.Giveyourselfeveryopportunitytobesuccessful.38Bepreparedtolearn.Workhard.Doyourownwork.Youhavethepowertobeyourownbestfriendoryourworstenemy.39Everybodyhasarighttolearn.Don’tinterferewiththatrightbydisturbingclassinanyway.Workquietlyanddonotdisturbothers.Listenwhenothersaretalking，andraiseyourhandsoasnottointerrupt.Don’tputdownordiscouragetheideasofothers，evenwhentheymaybedifferentfromyourown.Respectyourteachers.40Lettheteacherbeyourguide.Payattentiontowhattheteacherisspeakingandaskquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstand.Followdirections.Stayinyourseat.Neverleavetheclassroomuntiltheclassisdismissed.Respectyourschool.Takeprideinyourschool;treattheschoolbuildingasifitwereyourownhome.Followtheschoolruleslistedinyourstudentagenda(议程).(Beontime.Noeatingordrinking.Leavejackets，hatsandelectronicdevicesinlockers.Useappropriatelanguage.)41Classroomrulesarenecessaryforourrighttolearnandsucceed!Teachersteachbecausetheywanttohelpstudentslearn.Teachersteachbecausetheywanttohelpstudentslearn.B.Respectyourclassmates.C．Cometoclassontimeeveryday.D．Developagoodhabitofstudying.E．Theserulesaretohelpcreatethemostpossiblelearningenvironmentforyou.F．Aslongasyourespectothersatschool,theycanrespectyou.VI.情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。（有两项为多出选项）A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.A:42B:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.A:43B:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.A:44WhatcanIdoforyou,then?B:Well,Iwillbegladifyoucouldfindanotherbook.A:45B:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.B:46A:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andhewordsaremuchbigger.Thanksalot.B:You’rewelcome.Isitaninterestingbook?Isitaninterestingbook?Whataboutthisone?Didyouenjoythebook?What’sthenameofthisbook?AnotherEnglishstorybook?Yes,theyarereallysmall.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.第II卷非选择题（共70分）V.完形填空（二）（本题共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）A.用方块内所给词的适宜形式完毕下列句子。（每词限用一次）experiencefivelongweserve47.Breakfastis_______until8aminourrestaurant48.OurgeographyteachersaidthattheChangjiangRiveristhefirst_______riverinChina.49.Theolddoctorhasmore_______intheoperationthantheyoungones.50.Therearewomenandchildren’sclothesonthe_______floor.51.MsWangwillteach_______EnglishwhenweareinGrade3.B.用方框内所给词或短语的适宜形式完毕下面短。（每词限用一次）becauseofsoldieracceptwoundwomanMarieCuriewasbornin1867inPoland.Shecouldnotgotouniversitybecausethefamilydidnothaveenoughmoney.In1891,shewenttoParistolivewithoneofhersistersand52intoSorbonneUniversity.Shewassopoorthatsheworkedasateacherintheeveningsandstudiedchemistry,physicsandmathsduringtheday.MarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.AssoonastheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCuriegaveherNobelPrizemoneytohelppeople.X-raymachineswereintroducedbyhertohelp53soldiers.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,overonemillionsoldiersweretreatedwiththehelpoftheseX-raymachines.Shealsoproducedinstrumentstokeep54woundsclean.MarieCuriediedin1934ofanillnessshegot55herdangerousexperiments.Thenotebookssheusedarestilltoodangeroustotouch,sotheyarekeptinaspecialbox.MarieCurieisagreatmodelfor56aroundtheworld.C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适宜的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格填一词）Afewdaysago,57verybadhappenedtomyfriendLily.Shewaswalking58theparkoneafternoon,andshewaswearingabeautifulnewdress.Shewaslisteningtomusicwhileshewaswalking.Itwassunny,butthegroundwas59fromraininthemorning.Shewalkednearsomeboysandgirls.Theywereplayingfootballinthepark.AsLily60walkingpast,theballhither!Itwasverydirty.Soherbeautifulnewdressbecamedirty,too.Theboysandgirls61playingtoseeifLilywasallright.Theywereverysorry,buttherewasnothingtheycoulddo,andtherewasno62forLilytogohomeandchange.PoorLilyhadtogotothepartywithdirtyclothes.VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage5HomeAloneHomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.OnenightbeforeChristmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.TheyareplanningtoflytoParisfortheholidayandarebusygettingready.Eight-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothersandsistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissoangrythathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupverylate.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhavegonehiswishhascometrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.HegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaystocatchHarryandMarv.ManythingsinthehousesgetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.

Thehouseisnowamess,soKevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.63.What’sthefilmHomeAloneabout?________________________________________________________________________64.WhoisKevinfightingwith?________________________________________________________________________65.WhyisKevinleftaloneathome?________________________________________________________________________WhatdothepolicedotoHarryandMary?________________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofKevin?________________________________________________________________________VII.写（共30分）A.句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）68.每天耗费最少一种小时走一万步是有好处的。________________________________________________________________________69.你曾尝试过尽量多地说英语了吗?________________________________________________________________________70.即使我不得不告诉父母真相，但我还是说谎了。_________________________________________________________butIstilltoldalie.71.多吃蔬菜少吃肉，你就会更健康。__________________________________________________,andyouwillbehealthier.72.由于他住的离学校最远，因此他乘地铁上学。_______________________________________________________________________B.书面体现（共20分）73.为了增强学生体质，减轻学生负担，学校每天都开展多个各样的体育活动，请你说说你喜欢的体育运动。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：(1)Whatsportdoyouliketodo?(2)Whatdoyougetfromit规定：(1)中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等有关信息；(3)词数80词左右。Therearemanykindsofsportsinourschooleveryday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________