湖南省永州市大桥中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省永州市大桥中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____dailyschoollifeweareexperiencingeveryday,thefilmhasattractedmanyyoungpeople.A.Regardlessof B.Inviewof

C.Judgingfrom

D.Basedon参考答案：D2.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_____ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.attendance

B.absence

C.presence D.evidence

参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析

A.attendance参加；B.absence缺席没有；C.presence参加；D.evidence证据；句意：专家指出没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素，故选B项。3.Whenmyfatherwasinhighschool,hedeveloped

interestinartandlaterbecameaseriousstudentof

artthere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;/

D.the;an

参考答案：A30.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.

A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why参考答案：A5.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask参考答案：B6.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed参考答案：C7.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards参考答案：B8.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered参考答案：A9.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she

asleep.A.mustfall

B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen

D.canhavefallen参考答案：B10.Manyroadsareinbad

________

andaccidentsarefrequent.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.position参考答案：B略11.Therearemanychancesforyoutofindjobs

inthewesternpartofChina．A．present

B．available

C．precious

D．convenient参考答案：B12.______disturbed,Ispentthreehourslockedinmyroom,preparingforthenextday’sjobinterview.A.Inordertonotget B.Inordernottoget

C.Soasnottoget D.Soastonotget参考答案：B13.-_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?-Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：A14.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while参考答案：D15.

--IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?--Ithinkhe

bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will参考答案：A16.Withtheelectricmap________inthecar________theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A．fixing;showing

B．fixed;showing

C．fixed;shown

D．fixing;shown

参考答案：B17.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife___36___(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep___37___(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust___38___fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems___39___(use)thespecialvein(静脉)patternintheirfingertips,___40___(report)TheTelegraph.It’stheworld’sfirststore___41___(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment___42___(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree___43___(second).Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(红外扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer’sbankdetails,___44___arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldpay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers’detailsaroundtheglobe.ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,000____45____November.参考答案：36.moreconvenient

37.further

38.a

39.using

40.reported

41.tomake

42.means

43.seconds

44.which

45.by本文属一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种新的移动支付方式。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：移动支付使我们的生活更加方便，使我们摆脱了随身携带钱包的麻烦。此处与我们之前的生活作比较，convenient为多音节单词，比较级要加more。故填moreconvenient。【37题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：但英国的一家超市更进一步，顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。此处亦为比较级，与其他超市作比较，表示抽象意义的进一步用further。故填further。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。根据句意及常识可知，人有许多手指，而支付只需要任何一个，只是泛指。故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学（bruneluniversity）Costcutterstore商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此句谓语动词为payfor，此处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shoppers是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道。此处是倒装句，主语是TheTelegraph，根据句意，用一般过去时，故填reported。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是世界上第一家使用这种技术的商店。因store前有序数词first修饰，所以此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填tomake。【42题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。此处为谓语，为客观事实，故使用一般现在时形式，又因主语为第三人称单数。故填means。【43题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。三秒是复数。故填seconds。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它将此链接到客户的银行详细信息，这些信息由支付提供商WorldPay保管。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是details，又因从句缺少主语，且主语为物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该公司表示，数十名布鲁内尔学生已经在使用这项技术，并希望在11月前在13000名学生中注册3000名。根据句意，他们要在11月之前签署，“by+月份”意为“在……之前”。故填by。三、阅读理解19.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingthathasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthatthepublicwilllistenandunderstand----hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.Whatvisionalartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperienceintoshapesandcolor1s,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainchoiceofshapesandcolor1s,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isveryinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticetheseparticularshapesandcolor1s,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartists.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolor1sfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmovementandatrest;theirchoicesshowthattheseaspects(方面)oftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Modernartistsmightsaythattheyonlychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchoosetotallywithoutthinkingaboutthecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecaying(溃烂的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizing(强调)something-allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.

61.Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissayingbecause_______.A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrasesC.apainteruseshapesandcolor1sinsteadofwordsD.manyp