湖南省常德市桃源县牯牛山乡中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省常德市桃源县牯牛山乡中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Newtechnologieshavemade______possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C2.Theweddingceremonyisunique______theminoritygroup,whichattractsmanytouristswhenthetimecomes.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：A3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：A略4.IttookSusanweekstoregainher________afterabad________.A．strengthen；illness

B．strength；illnessC．strength；ill

D．strengthen；ill参考答案：D15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout参考答案：A略6.MrBlackisanexperiencedengineer，andhewillbeemployedto________usinimprovingourequipment.A．assist

B．consider

C．provide

D．offer参考答案：A7.Havefaith______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;of

B.in;in

C.to;in

D.in;to参考答案：D8.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting参考答案：D略9.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame D.tobeblamed参考答案：C10.

____,thisphysicsproblemseemedquitesimple,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.

A.Ononehand

B.Inmyopinion

C.Atfirstsight

D.Onitsown参考答案：C11.______,thelessnervousyouwillfeelinjobinterviews.A．Youknowyourselfmore

B．YouknowyourselfmostC．Themoreyouknowyourself

D．Themostyouknowyourself参考答案：C12.Nowhere________us;westilldon’tknowtheanswer.A.willthisargumentleadto

B.thisargumentleadsto

C.hasthisargumentledto

D.leadsthisargumentto参考答案：C13.Everymotherhas_____forherchildren.A.affection

B.affectC.effect

D.effectiveness参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。haveaffectionfor…，为固定搭配，意为“深爱着…，对….衷爱”，故选A。14.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for参考答案：B15.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes_____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.werefixed

D.fixed参考答案：D16.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed参考答案：A略17.OnJuly7,1937,theJapanesepretended________aJapanesesoldierneartheMarcoPoloBridgetostartafullinvasionofChina.A．losing

B．tohavelost

C．tolose

D．lost参考答案：B句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵失踪而发动了全面侵华战争。pretend后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要用不定式的完成时，故选B。二、新的题型18.Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.※Becurious.Curiosityispowerful.___16___Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudetohaveinbuildingthethinkinghabit.※Readwidely.Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.___17___Thiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Don’tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.※ReadactivelyNotonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputtheactionableideasinmyideajournal.___18___※Keepanideajournal.Whenyoufindagoodidea,don’tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.___19___Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumorealertlonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.※___20___Ofcourse,itdoesn’tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A.GooveryourideasB.DesignyourownideasC.Onewaytodothatistoread.D.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.E.Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.F.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook.G.Inthisway,othersranalsobenefitfromyourideas.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.E

20.A这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了几种如何建立思维习惯的方法。包括保持好奇心，广泛阅读，积极阅读等。【16题详解】上一句提到好奇心很神奇，下一句提到“当想法到来时，好奇心也能帮助你辨认这些想法。”可知，该空讲的是好奇心的神奇之处，所以D选项“它使你喜欢发现新的想法。”切题。【17题详解】这一段主要讲的是阅读的技巧，如何阅读才能建立思维习惯，所以C选项“一种方式就是阅读。”切题。选项中的read与该空所在的段落相对应。【18题详解】这一段主要讲的是如何积极的阅读，怎样很好的利用这些书拓展思维。故F选项“这帮我充分利用了这本书。”切题。选项中的getthemostoutofthebook与文中的howyoucanusethem.相对应。【19题详解】上一句提到要把心里的想法写下来，下一句讲到写想法日记能够使你对于新想法更加警觉，所以这里讲的是记日记的重要性，该空需提到记日记的原因。E选项“否则，这些想法就会丢失。”切题。【20题详解】该空是标题句。这一段主要讲的记下这些想法后要不停的去看，所以A选项“复习这些想法。”切题。选项中的Goover与文中的readtheseideaseverynowandthen相对应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“read”，第3小题中的“use”，，第5小题中的“readthemregularly”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.

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