大学附属中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

（解析版）山东师范大学附属中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一C.Givingclassestochildren.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?B.Wheretogoforvacations.A.Acollegestudent.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestB.Declinethejobof14.WhatisthewomanA.Twoweeks.A.Listening.C.Writing.A.ItkeepsinformatioC.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)TheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,TheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday：10p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisitJustcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TheHallofFameisconvenientlisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofpleasewearappropriatefootwear.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.21.Whencanvisitorsvisi22.WhatisthepurposeofthefourthparagrA.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.D.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.Nobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.What'sworse,itmaycausemajorprofessionalorformostpeople.However,avastbodyofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesuswithachancetogrowanddeveevenifwestillcan'tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedChristyPennison,aprofessionalconsultant,sayssheworkschildren,andwewantthemtolivehappyandmeaningfullives,sowefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesextenalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhentheydon'tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon'tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandanxious."Pennisonarguesthatfailures,areoftenthehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositivequalities,likepersistence,focus,flexibility,patience,andpositiveself-image.Sowhatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace（拥thingswithoutafearoffailure.Andevelopmentofthemindset-'I'drathertryandfailthannottryatall.'-helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,a24.Whataspectdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?A.Thegreatcouragetofaceit.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.A.ThecausesofchiB.ChristyPennison'scomC.Theconsequencesofoverprotectingchildren.kidstofacefailur①Praisekids'everyachievement.④Expandkids'knowledgeabouttheworld.A.①②④C.②③⑤focuses.Ahospital'sstroke（中风）unitmonitorsbloodflowinthroughandfromtheheart.EachcollectionofequipmentandOntopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusemonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingreqtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskEyeHospitalinLondon,incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.ItisattemptingtousetheeyeWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseofTheprojectwillgoastepfurther：Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients'healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.focustostartwithdementia,thedatasetholds15,100cases.showtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuch28.Whydoestheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenA.Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.C.Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonito30.HowdoesAlzEyework?A.BythoroughlyexaminingoD.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatA.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.field.D.ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.Electronicwaste（e-waste）currentlytakesup5percentofmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.Theyendinformalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.TheyrButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,aexportinge-wastelabelleArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury（水银leadandevenarsenicAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority（EFSA）.Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsconcernusall,sinctheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,GermanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustaiatAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimpoliciesarefocusedonisencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseB.Electronicwasteistoocomplex33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circumvents"inA.Tightens.C.Getsaround.A.TheviolationofEFSA'sstandards.C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-A.Manufacturers'developingasustainablehardwareC.Reducingcustomers'demands第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenplanningforanewjob,manypeoplewillgothroughajobinterview.36Fearoftheunknown,fearofpublicrejectionandfearofpersonalcriticismallcometogetherinonemeeting.Sohowshouldyouprepareforajobinterview？It'softenathinkonyourfeet.Onewayistodoagreatdealofresearch,likefindingtherequirementsofthejob,thecompany'sproductlines,theindustry'sstandardsalaryfortheposition,theinterviewer,etc.Whendoingresearch,don'tforgettolearnaboutwhetheryouhaveuniquequalificationsfortheposition.37Thus,prepareyouruniqueaspectswhichwillmakeyoustandoutamongintervieweesaheadoftime.38Doyouexpressyourideasclearly?Doyouactivelylisteninterviewers.Somejobseekersprepareforajobinterviewbyconductingtheirownmock（模拟的）interviews.Atrustedfriendorevenaprofessionaljobcoachcanactasaninterviewer,askingmanyofthesamequestionsarealinterviewermightask.Inviewofyourprepareforajobinterview.40Manycitiesalsohaveprogramshelpingfirst-timeworkersfindjobs.TheymayofferclassesonhowtoprepareforajobintervieworprovidejobcoacheswhocanconductmockinteA.Youshouldconsiderhowtobequalified.C.Anotherwayistoworkonyouroutwardappearance.E.Then,youcanimproveyourselfbyovercomingyourweaknesses.important.G.Aninterviewer'sjobistoapplicants.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonordepartment53hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforofwhatIdid,"saidJose.48.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.ne第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确Hiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplace(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby(57) (Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirec (preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatcouldbe(60)(accurate)toldandpasseddown.square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互动的)exhibits,livehigh-techconsole(控制台)(62)characteristicwilltakevisitortheirreactions(63)differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop(64)secondrap(65)(record)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请根据下列句子中所给首字母提示及汉语注释,将空缺处单词的完整正确形式写在答题纸上(每空1词)。66.Theanimalprotectionorganizationoftenato67.Keepingajournal(手贝长)isespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderofchoicesforthem.ofdevelopingstudents'(潜能).70.Heis(反对)totheplanthatachemicalfactorywill73.Thistalentedboypthanstudyabroad.warmingtrendinthefuture.modernwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.76.Weshouldmakeplans(灵活地)accordingtotheneedsofourcustomerssoastobetterservethem. 80.Havinggraduatedfromcollege,hewasaasan第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Now,parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendofthecampustour.”college,letaloneleavingmymother'ssidetotourthecampuswithotherfreshmen；Ifeltalittleanxious.Wefollowedtheseniortourguide.TheotherfreshmencouldIhavebelievedIwasrebeenafewmonthssinceIleftthehospital.IwasfeelingbetterAthomeoroncampus？"shesmiled."I'mnotsure,"Isacouldreply,thetourguideannounceditwastimetocreateourschedulesandselectthecourseswewantedtotake.WecrowdedintotheStudentActivityCenter.Threeseniorsneededtobefilledout.Allaroundme,thesoundsoclock.OthersseemedtobemovingthroughtheprocessquicklyB,Geology101,English,HistoIpanickedandalmostSoon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.第一部分听力1-5.CABBA6-10ABACC11-15.CA第二部分阅读21-25BCDDA26-30ACCDB31-35ADCDA36-40D第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CBADD46-50ACBDA51-55BDCBA第二节61.isfinished62.whose63.to64.mu第四部分写作第一节66.appeals67.range68.attempted69.potential70.opposed71.ashamed72.risks73.preferred74.predicted75.Exchanging76.flexibly77.banned78.vary79.tendency80.appointed第二节（Onepossibleversion）Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.Manyofthemrushedouttomeettheirparents.Icouldn’tbreatheandcrying.Andseveralstudentsstartedtostareatme.Oneofthehavetodoismakeyourschedule,justlikeeverybodyelsaid,clearlyannoyed.Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder.Ilookedbackand“What’swrong,sweetie?”Jenniferasked.HearingJennifkindwords,Icriedevenharder,saying,“It’sjusttoomuch!”Icompletedmyschedule.Later,whensayingg部分『答案』『解析』A篇『语篇解读』本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观奈·史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。『解析』细节理解题。根据Datesand『解析』写作意图题。根据Travelling的内容可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂、且名人堂距两个机场都不远，这主要是为了强调名人堂便于游客访问。『解析』细节理解题。根据AFriendlyReminder部分Ifyouwishtoparticipateinshooting...wearappropriatefootwear可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮应穿合适的鞋。B篇『语篇解读』本文是一篇议论文。作者认为家长应转变对失败的败的负面影响。『解析』推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要是为了引出文章议论的话题：家长需要帮助孩子树立对失败的正确态度。『解析』主旨大意题。根据第三段...wefrequentlytellthemtheexpectationsofthem.可知，本段主要分析了导致孩子焦虑的原因：家长一方面教育孩子不能失败，一方面又对孩子寄予厚望。directingpraisetowardstheeffort...buildconfidenceinthemselves...trynewthings.可知关注努力的过程、使孩子拥有一个积极的心态及鼓励孩子尝试可帮助他们勇敢『语篇解读』本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。『解析』推理判断题。根据第一段modernhealthcareoffers象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，『解析』代词指代题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用，而一项不同寻常的研究项目AlzEye也许能改变这一切。『解析』细节理解题。根据第三段Itisattemptingtousethe