As 倒装句英语语法

As倒装句as倒装句结构语法知识点Surroundedaswearebythousandsofphotographs,mostofustakeforgrantedthat,inadditiontosupplyinginformationandseducingcustomers,cameraimagesalsoserveasdecoration,affordspiritualenrichment,andprovidesignificantinsightsintothepassingscene.

<IsPhotographyArt?>

今日表达积累

1.sur‧round1

/səˈraʊnd/verb

[transitive]

tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomethingoneveryside←环绕，围绕：besurroundedbysomething

Thefieldwassurroundedbytrees.→田边树木环绕。2.takeforgrantedthat

认为…是理所当然的inadditionto

除了……还有3.se‧duce

/sɪˈdjuːs/

verb

[transitive]

topersuadesomeonetohavesexwithyou,especiallyinawaythatisattractiveandnottoodirect←诱奸，勾引4.dec‧o‧ra‧tion

/ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/

noun

[countableusuallyplural]

somethingprettythatyouputinaplaceorontopofsomethingtomakeitlookattractive

5.spir‧i‧tu‧al1

/ˈspɪrətʃuəl/

adjective

relatingtoyourspiritratherthantoyourbodyormind←精神的，心灵的6.en‧rich

/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/verb

[transitive]toimprovethequalityofsomething,especiallybyaddingthingstoit←使丰富，充实；强化7.in‧sight

/ˈɪnsaɪt/noun[countable]

asuddenclearunderstandingofsomethingorpartof

something,especiallyacomplicatedsituationoridea←〔尤指对复杂情况、看法的〕顿悟，猛醒：insightintoThearticle

gives

usareal

insight

intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.→这篇文章分析了目前经济危机的原因，发人深省。

结构分析及翻译

Surrounded

as

wearebythousandsofphotographs,

mostofustakeforgrantedthat,

inadditiontosupplyinginformationandseducingcustomers,cameraimagesalso

serve

asdecoration,

afford

spiritualenrichment,and

provide

significantinsightsintothepassingscene.将倒装句转换成正常语序句子：As

wearesurroundedbythousandsofphotographs,

mostofustakeforgrantedthat,

inadditiontosupplyinginformationandseducingcustomers,cameraimagesalso

serve

asdecoration,

afford

spiritualenrichment,and

provide

significantinsightsintothepassingscene.虽然我们被成千上万的照片所围绕，但大多数人理所当然的认为：照片除了能够提供信息和引诱顾客，还能作为装饰物，充实人们的心灵，还能使我们对于过去的事情产生深刻的理解。

今日总结

as引导的部分倒装句,

主语+谓语+that引导宾语从句,

inadditionto插入句中省略宾语从句主语（cameraimages）,

宾语从句主语（cameraimages）+serve(宾语从句谓语1).....,afford(宾语从句谓语2).....,and

provide(宾语从句谓语3).....。上期重点表达term

awordorexpressionwithaparticularmeaning,especiallyonethatisusedforaspecificsubjectortypeoflanguageconjecture

whenyouformideasoropinionswithouthavingverymuchinformationtobasethemonlikelihood

thedegreetowhichsomethingcanreasonablybeexpectedtohappeninterpretation

thewayinwhichsomeoneexplainsorunderstandsanevent,information,someone’sactionsetciconoclast

someonewhoattacksestablishedideasandcustoms

as的用法完全总结目录1、as的词性、词义与接续方法2、as…as…平级比较3、as词组1、as的词性、词义与接续方法as的用法复杂，主要在于其词性和词义多且缺乏对应关系，但是通过仔细分析归纳不难发现：1️⃣表示「随着」「因为」「尽管」等三种词义时，as必然是连词，引导状语从句，即

[as连词引导词

+

完整句子]

时间/原因/让步状语从句2️⃣表示「作为」时，as必然是介词，表示「A=B」的关系，即A就是B，后接名词性成分组成介宾短语，做后置定语、状语或补语，即「as介词

+

名词性成分」介宾短语-后置定语/状语/补语3️⃣最复杂的是as表示「A≈B」的关系，即A相当于B，这种用法横跨介词、关系代词、连词和副词4种词性，接续方法各不相同，在不同语境中翻译也略有区别：「as介词

+

名词性成分」介宾短语-状语/补语

先行词/整句

+(as关系代词

+

不完整句)定语从句

[as连词引导词

+

完整句子]方式/比较状语从句

as副词

+

形容词/副词/介宾短语

1️⃣连词：[as连词引导词

+

完整句子]时间/原因/让步状语从句（A

≈

B见3️⃣）

随着Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurther

as

timepasses.

因为That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—as

theseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesame

things.

尽管as引导让步状语从句，须用部分倒装，一般将表语、状语或实义动词前置。①

表语前置Enviable

as

thecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.②

状语前置Asmuch

as

somescientistsmaycomplainaboutthenewawards,twothingsseemclear.③

实义动词前置Try

as

hemight,

hecouldnotforgetit.2️⃣介词：「as介词

+

名词性成分」介宾短语-后置定语/状语/补语，表示「作为」（A=B）[As

a5-year-oldboy]

介宾短语-状语,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.3️⃣

A

≈

B

先行词/整句

+(as关系代词

+

不完整句)定语从句，「像…那样」、「如同」①

用于限制性定语从句（修饰先行词，常与thesame、such、so、as连用）Ihave

thesame

trouble先行词

(as关系代词

{youhad}不完整句)定语从句.②

用于非限制性定语从句（指代整句话）As

Idiscoveredincollege,whenmyhandsarebusy,mymindstaysfocusedonthehereandnow.

as副词

+

形容词/副词/介宾短语，「一样」Theseguyswerejust

as副词

green形容词

as连词

Iwas,butinascarierway:theyhadrecentlygraduatedfromthemedicalschool,sotheyweretechnicallyMDs.「as介词

+

名词性成分」介宾短语-后置定语/状语/补语，「如同」Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsightonhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstract[as

aCharlieParkerrecord]

介宾短语-状语

getsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?

[as连词引导词

+

完整句子]方式/比较状语从句，「如同/

像…那样/

以…方式」ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,

just

as连词引导词sometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.从以上例子可以看出，表示「A≈B」的关系时，as介词和as连词用法接近，主要以接续方法区分，as介词后接名词性成分等组成介宾短语，as连词后接完整句子组成比较状语从句（常省略与主句重复部分），两者往往可以转化。However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyas副词

much

as连词

runningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.↔️

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyas副词

much

as介词

running,Dr.Norbergsays.类似地，表示「A≈B」的关系时，as+X也往往可以有两种分析：Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,[as介词

always副词]介宾短语-状语,wheretoputthem.↔️

Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,

as连词

()省略it(theissue)has

always副词

()省略been,wheretoputthem.

2、as…as…平级比较平级比较用「as/so...as...」，表示比较对象就某种属性进行比较。严格来说，第一个as是副词，修饰其后的形容词或副词，部分情况下可替换为so。第二个as一般是连词，引导比较状语从句；如果第二个as后只接代词或名词，则为介词，组成介宾短语做状语。1️⃣对象不同，属性相同They对象1

weregenerallynot

as

educated属性

as

{thepeoplewhoremainedinEngland}对象2

(were)可省略

()必须省略educated.2️⃣对象相同，属性不同Thegirl对象

is

as

brilliant属性1

as

she对象

isbeautiful属性2.3️⃣对象不同，属性不同如果对象和属性均不同，一般是比较对象1的属性1和对象2的属性2的数值或程度。Thisswimmingpool对象1

is

twice

as

wide属性1

as

thatone对象2

islong属性2.4️⃣对象相同，属性相同如果对象和属性均相同，一般是比较同一对象同一属性在不同情况下的程度。She对象

is

as

happy属性

as

()省略she

canbe()省略属性happy.「asXas」常见搭配很多「asXas」搭配由于常见，往往可以整体理解。

asmanyas/asmuchas

多达①「asmanyas介词/asmuchas介词」整体近似前置定语，往往后接数量词。Diabeteratesin12stateshavejumpedsignificantly,nowaffecting

asmanyas

12.2%

ofadultsinAlabama—thestatewiththehighestobesityrates.②「asmanyas连词/asmuchas连词」整体近似连词引导词，引导比较状语从句Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwice

asmanyas

theywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

aslongas①长达（本义）长度：Itis

aslongas

theNileandtheYangtzecombined.时间：Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwice

aslongas

shedidatthepreviouscard.②只要（引申义）Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyoudid,

aslongas

youloveme.

aswellas①一样好（本义）Other

people

saythatyouareilliterateifyouthinkthatyouareilliterate.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelthatyoucan'treadorwrite

aswellas

youwouldliketo.②也（引申义），整体近似并列连词andAttemptshavebeenmadetocurbthistendency,forexample,bytryingtoincorporatesomemeasureofquality

aswellas

quantityintotheassessmentofanapplicant’spapers.

assoonas

一…就…Assoonas

Isawthelocation,Iknewthiswasit.平级比较的否定「as/so…as…」的否定为「notas/so…as…」。He

seemed

unhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswere

notas

“successful”

as

hewas.3、as词组上文仔细区分了as的词义、词性和接续方法，对于as…as…等词组也拆分辨别，这在语法分析上是有意义的。但是在语言学习中，这些词组往往被视为整体，无需仔细区分其内部结构。

asfollows

如下Oneexplanationis

thelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestated

asfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

asfrom/asof

自…起、截止到...Foryoungadultswithoutabache