河南中考英语综合模拟测试卷 含答案

【文库独家】2020河南省普通高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.—Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?

—Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.

A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the22.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That’smy.Mindyourown!

A.offer B.business C.question D.chance23.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’ttoseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.

A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis.

A.good B.better C.thebetter D.thebest26.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.

A.beside B.before C.with D.behind27.—Youlookverypretty,ifIsayso.

—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must B.may C.will D.haveto28.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmycomputer.

A.call B.havecalled C.called D.willcall29.ThebossaskedTimtogoandoutiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.

A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found30.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulitisclosed.

A.unless B.since C.when D.though31.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.

A.advises B.isadvised C.isadvising D.wasadvised32.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome.

A.that B.who C.whom D.what33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit.

A.climb B.climbed C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed34.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.

A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookaround D.lookthrough35.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked.

A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.

“Here’swhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,speakina38conversationalspeakingtone(音调)andseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”

Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“I’mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”

No41.

Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”42noreply.

Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”

Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”

“Chicken!James,forthe45timeI’vesaidthat.”

36.A.save B.help C.face D.guide37.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion38.A.loud B.strange C.special D.usual39.A.until B.before C.when D.as40.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.diningroom41.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply42.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost43.A.laughed B.repeated C.thought D.added44.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped45.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonrunning,saying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.47.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.

A.hehadwaitedtoolong B.noonecaredforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohim D.thesurgerytookalongtime48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.Thedoctor. B.Thenurse. C.Hisson. D.Apatient.49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sorry. D.Doubtful.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Seeingisbelieving B.TimewaitsfornomanC.Practicemakesperfect D.ThinkbeforeyoudecideBHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep,’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.52.Theresearchersfoundduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.

A.thebrainwavesremainedthesameB.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleepC.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive53.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace.C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf.D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwell.54.Theunderlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“”.

A.pleasing B.different C.serious D.strange55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell.B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.C.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace.D.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.CExploreandDiscover:ACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg’srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!When:EveryMondayandThursdayDeparts:EntranceUnionStation8:30am(about2hours)Cost:$30perpersonContact:ÔTours·204-254-3170·Calltobookahead,spaceislimited,walk-upswelcome!WinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShopWherethepastmeetsthepresentADMISSIONAdults$5.00Students(6—15years)$3.005&Under(withaparent)FREEForgrouptoursCall942-4632oremailwpgrail@WelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeet.Centurieslater,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.TheForksMarketHours:July1—August31

Opendaily9:30amto9:00pm

Sundays9:30amto6:30pmSeptember1—June30

Opendaily9:30amto6:30pm

Fridays9:30amto9:00pmInfoHotline:204-957-7618TollFree:1-888-942-6302根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.YoucancallifyouwanttogoonACityTour.

A.942-4632 B.204-254-3170C.204-957-7618 D.1-888-942-630257.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.$3.00. B.$5.00. C.$8.00. D.$30.00.58.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A.8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B.8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C.7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D.7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.59.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A.Openhours. B.Grouptours.C.Limitedspace. D.Historicalpast.60.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencereport.DTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

62Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.

Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.”63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!

Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

65To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.C.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingsas“facethemusic”.61.62.63.64.65.

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And66howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafé67simplywalkingdownthestreet.

I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit68amazes(使惊愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout69toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?

Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe70offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand71.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing72fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed73tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople74meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.

However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose75onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76..

A:Ihopeso.Listen,I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.77.?

A:Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!B:Hey,I’llhelp,too!78..

A:Wouldyou?Thatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobethere.I’msurethey’llloveit.B:79.?

A:Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.B:SodoI.80..

A:That’swhatI’mexpecting!七、书面表达(15分)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI’veevermade”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)变化是什么;2)变化是如何发生的;3)变化后有何感受。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeI’veevermade

答案全解全析二、单项选择21.C句意:——凯特,你是家里的独生女吗?——是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要出生了。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。22.B句意:——你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名词辨析。offer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据“那是我的事”可知选择B项。23.A句意:——多么糟糕的一天啊!——每个人都有一个一切都不顺利的日子。本题考查代词辨析。根据“多么糟糕的一天”可知,本题应该选择nothing,表示“没有什么是顺利的”。24.A句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨析。can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。25.D句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。由quiteafew“相当多”可知,用最高级。26.D句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;before在……之前;with和,带有;behind在……后面。根据句意可知选D项。27.B句意:——你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这样说。——多谢你那样说。本题考查情态动词的辨析。must必须;may可能,可以;will将要;haveto不得不,必须。根据“如果我可以这样说”,可知此处用may。28.C句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是修电脑的。我刚才给他打电话,让他来修我的电脑。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知应使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。评析本题虽然考查一般过去时,但是没有明显的一般过去时态的标志词,这是本题的难点,也是命题趋势。解决这类题目的关键在于理解语境。29.A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词的用法。此处and用在go后代替to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。30.C句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。31.B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。32.A句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that或which。33.C句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题考查动词的现在进行时态。由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。34.D句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。本题考查动词词组的辨析。lookat看;lookafter照顾;lookaround环顾四周;lookthrough浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。35.D句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫一直以为妻子的听力有问题,没想到测试的结果是自己的听力有毛病。文末最后一句,使得我们哑然失笑。36.B根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择help“帮助”。save挽救;face面对;guide引导。37.C根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的情况”可知选C。idea意为“大致的了解”。38.Dausualconversationalspeakingtone一个通常的谈话音调。由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。39.Auntil直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知选A。40.C由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。41.DNoreply.没有答复。42.AStillnoreply.仍然没有答复。43.Brepeat重复,又说一遍。44.Cwalkedrightupbehindher直接走到她的身后。45.D根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。评析本文难度不大,文末的结果令我们感到意外,却又在情理之中。一直以为是对方的毛病,其实是自己的问题。命题人选择这个语篇,具有一定的寓意。一是让考生在这个笑话中放松紧张的情绪,二是令考生学会在遇到问题的时候,先从自身找原因,先做自我批评。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。迟到的医生受到病人家属的一再指责,在文章最后才知道医生从自己儿子的葬礼上赶来做手术。这种医德何其高尚!46.B细节理解题。由第三段中的IcameasfastasIcould可知这位医生尽快地来到了医院。47.A推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的“为什么你用了这么长时间才过来?”和第四段第四句“如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死去了,你会怎样做?”可知,他认为他等的时间太长了。48.B细节理解题。由最后一段可知是这名护士把真相告知了那位父亲。49.C推理判断题。根据正常的思维方式,这位父亲在听到真相后,一定会无比地后悔和难过。50.D主旨大意题。A.眼见为实;B.时间不等人;C.熟能生巧;D.三思而后行。通读全文可知这位冲动的父亲在发火之前,没有三思。由此可知D项是合适的选择。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究者通过对志愿者做测量脑波的实验,了解到在第一个深度睡眠阶段,左脑比右脑积极。51.B推理判断题。由第四段前两句“研究人员在实验室里为35名志愿者在两个夜里测量脑波。这两个夜晚间隔了一周”可知,一共两次。52.D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知,他们发现在第一夜,左脑比右脑积极,这是在第一个深度睡眠阶段。53.C细节理解题。由第六段最后一句可知,他们不知道为什么大脑的活动总在左脑上,故C项正确。54.A词义猜测题。根据下一句“知道了我们的大脑在一个新的地方关照我们是不错的”可知选A。pleasing令人愉快的;different不同的;serious严肃的;strange奇怪的。55.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话提出的问题“你曾经在一个新地方有睡眠的困难吗?”和下文可知本文在探讨为什么在一个新地方入睡比较困难。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了温尼伯附近三个有趣的地方。56.B细节理解题。第一则介绍中的标题说到“ACityTour”,电话是204-254-3170。57.B推理判断题。第二则介绍中说到成年人是5美元,5岁和5岁以下的孩子免费,所以共需5美元。58.C推理判断题。根据第三则介绍中的有关TheForksMarketHours的内容可知最早的营业时间是上午9:30,故排除A、B两项,而D十月份周一市场到下午6:30就关门了,所以排除D项。59.D细节理解题。第一则介绍提到historicalpast,第二则介绍提到Wherethepastmeetsthepresent,第三则介绍提到Sixthousandyearsago,共同之处在于都提到了historicalpast。60.A推理判断题。从文章所提供的有关时间、费用、联系电话以及网站等信息可知,本文应该选自一本旅游指南。D[语篇解读]本文向大家介绍了美式英语中的一些有趣的表达。61.B由设空处后出现的“facethemusic”可知。62.D由第二段的最后一句可知美国人经常这样使用face这个词。63.A由设空处后面的内容可知,此处应填“但是你不听”。64.C根据下文可知此空应解释music的含义。65.E由后文出现的takeyourmedicine和Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.可知此处应该选择E项。[长难句]TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.在美式英语中,有很多听上去令人愉快的词组,但是实际上并不(令人愉快)。本句使用了Therebe句型。expressions既由somany修饰,又由一个以that引导的定语从句来修饰。五、词语运用[语篇解读]本文中作者介绍了自己由于把智能手机送去修理,而享受到的远离网络的自由感。66.count根据句意“数一数有多少人正在使用手机”可知。67.orwhether...or...不管……还是……。68.always此处表示“总是使