市2012年中考一模英语版含答案

选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（121）Whocan’tspeak C.Wherearethevisitors B. Whosebirthdaypartyison B. C.WhendoesthepartyAt B.At C.AtWhatdidJirodoin B.Playing C.ShoppingandsightWhichofthefollowingisJiro’sfavorite B. C.HowdidAngelaknowthethreeThroughthedating B.Onthe C.ByPeter’sWhydoesn’tAngelalike B.Becausehe’stoo C.Becausehe’sWhatcanyouinferfromtheAngelalikesAngelahasmetsomeMelmaynotbepatientWhat'sthetalkmainlyOne-MinuteHealthy B.Healthy C.HealthyHowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.GrahamBain B. C.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheDr.GrahamBainthinkshealthylivingisEatingwellmeanschoosingyourfavoriteSomethingyouenjoyhelpsyoustay17. a 17. a ,notanapartmentOnelivingroom,two19.$ amonth20.closetoa Furniture21.abedroomfurnitureandadinningroom andsomechairs—Hi,Lucy,couldyou your—OK,hereyouA. B. c. D.The30thLondonOlympicGameswillbe July27, B. c. D. didyourfamilyspendNew—InourA. B. C. D.—Canyouplaythe ,andI’mgoodatitA. B. C. D.—There goodonTV—Let’sgotothecinemaA. B. C. D.Thestoryisquiteinteresting it’stooA. B. C. D.Keepquiet,please.Allthe inthelibraryA.are B.will C.were D.Foodandvegetablesare thanA. B.most C.more D.themost meabookasabirthdaypresentA. B.will C. D.hasOurteacheralwaystells moreEnglishinandafterA. B. C. D.toJohn’scarisnothere.Ithink A. B. has D.hasMoretreesand inandaroundthecitynextA.willbe B.are C.will D.areDoyou themeetingA.wheredidhe B.wherehe C.wheredoeshe D.whereheHismotherBerylsatproudlyandwatchedlastnightasChristopherwasgiventhe‘ChildofCourage’awardbyhisfavoriteTVstar.Christopherwasinthecarwith mother,father,sisterRosie,10,andbrotherMac,7,whenhisfatherdroveintoabigstone.Thefamily’scarfelldownahillintothecanal,and36withitswheelsChristopher,then12,swam abrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshair.Thenhesawtherestofhisfamilywere38inthecar—inthewater.Hetookabigbreathandswambackto firstMac,andthenI ,butitwasallhappeningsofast,andIdidn’treallythinkaboutthe41ChristophermovedMactoasafeplaceandthen42backtogetnon-swimmerRosie,whowasunderthecold,unclearwater,inthecar.Christopherhadto43forherseatbelt(安全带)becausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetheseatbeltoffher,thenwentupfor44.Finallyhewentbackto45heroutoftheBerylsaid:“WhenIgottothesideandlookedback.IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadgone.Ithoughttheywere46.ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadRosie.Ishoutedacrossthecanal,‘I’msoproundofyou.’”Christopher’sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearbyA. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.佳选项。（262）AMyMybestfriend,Lily,doesn’tlookatmeorspeaktomenow.Idon’tknowwhy!Lastweekwetelephonedeachothereverydayandemailedtoo,andovertheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.Shenowstayswithanothergroupoffriends.Gimbya,IfeelIfeelsorryforyou,Gimbya.MybestfrienddidthesametomeandIstilldon’tknowthereason.Couldyouaskanotherfriendtospeaktoherforyou?Don’tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewillansweryou.Everythingwillbefine.Whodoesn’tspeaktoGimbyaA. B. C. D.Todothesameto B.TophoneherupasC.Toaskanotherfriend D.TostaywithanothergroupHowmanypeoplegiveGimbyaA. B. C. D.BANIMALSINHowmuchdoyouknowaboutanimalsindanger?Readtheshortpassages10millionreptilesarekilledeveryyear.Theirskinisusedtomakefashionitems,likehandbagsandshoes.Themainreasonwhalesareindangeristhatmankillsthemfortheirmeatandoils.Orangutansliveinrainforests.Theywanttoliveinpeace,butpeoplearecuttingdownthetreesforwoodandThisisabigproblembecausethetreesaretheorangutan’sTheyareverydifficulttofindandstudybecausetheyareshyanimals.TheyarealsoourThereisn’tenoughbambooforpandastoeatbecausemanhascutdownnearlyhalfthebambooforests.Researchhasshownthatthereareonlyabout600giantpandasleftinthewildintheworld.MostofthemliveinChina.Somepeoplestealtheturtle’seggstoeat.TheskinoftheturtleisusedtomakesomeIntheFarEast,rhinoceros’hornsareusedtomakemedicines.TheyarealsousedtomakeSowhatcanyoudotohelpprotectTrynottobuyjewellerymadefromanimals.Trytokeeptheearthcleanandfreefrompollution.Tellotherpeopleaboutwhatyou’velearned.Reptiles’skinisusedto A.fashion B. C.some D.Therearefewerhomesfororangutans theireggsare B.theirhornsareC.treesinrainforestsarecut D.halfthebambooforestshavebeencut ”doesn’tbelongtoprotectingKeepingtheearth B.EatingwildanimalC.Stoppingpollution D.TellingothersnottokillanimalsIhavebecomeveryinterestedintheimportanceofmemoryinourlives.Mostpeopleknowthatthebraincontrolshowthebodyworks.Thebrainalsocontrolswhatthemindthinks,howwefeel,howweworkoninformation,andhowweunderstandthings.Iaminterestedinhowpeopleremember,whattheyremember,andhowtheyuseandimprovetheirmemories.Memoryplaysanimportantroleinlearningandthinking.Peoplehavedifferentabilitiestoremember.Stress,fatigue,emotionalproblems,andillnesscandecreasetheabilitytoremember.Generalgoodhealthcontributestogoodmemory.Practicealsoimprovesmemory.Peoplegatherandrememberinformationindifferentways.Somepeopleremembercolorsorsmellsorsounds.Otherpeoplefinditeasiertorememberspokenwords.WhilestillothersrememberprintedwordsWehavetwokindsofmemory—long-termmemoryandshort-termmemory.Long-termmemoryistheabilitytoremembereventsfromthedistantpast.Long-termmemoryisoftenthestrongestandlaststhroughoutaperson’slife.Onekindoflong-termmemoryiscalledmemory.”ThismeansthatmanyexperienceswegetareputtogetherinthemindasoneShort-termmemoryistheabilitytoremembereventsintherecentpast,forexample,thenameofsomeoneyoumetatapartylastnight.Short-termmemoryisoftenchallengedbystress,illness,andaging.Manyofushave,orhavehad,grandparentswho’reabletoremembereventsfromtheirchildhood,butareunabletorememberwhathappenedyesterday.Mostpeoplecanonlyremembersevenitemsinorder.Thisiswhytelephonenumbers,forexample,aresevendigits(digits:0-9)Notallmemoriesarecorrect,buttheyalltellussomethingaboutthepersonwhoisdoingtheremembering.Thememorymaytelluswhattheremembererlikesordislikes,whatheorshewishes,anditmayalsotellusabouthisorherfears.Thestudyofmemorymayalsoprovideinformationaboutthehealthorillnessofaperson.Thisisaveryexcitingfrontierinbiologicalscience.Thereisstillalotforustolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”mean C.godowntoalower D.makemoreWhyaretheoldunabletorememberwhat’shappenedBecausetheydon’twantBecausetheeventsarenotintheBecausetheoldageaffectsshort-termBecauseshort-termmemorylastsafewWhatcanyouinferfromthefourthNinedigitsareusedfortelephonePeoplecanremembermorethansevenitemsinTelephonenumberswillstillkeepsevendigitsStressaffectsshort-termmemorylessthanWhat’sthemainideaofthelastWeshouldgoonstudyingmemoryintheSomememoriescanprovideusmoreinformationMemoriescantellussomethingaboutwhatoneWecanknowsomethingelseaboutthepersonbyhisDSomeonesaysthatitisunfairtojudgethebookbyitscover,ortheman’sintelligenceandabilitiesbyhislooks.ItistruethatAlbertEinsteinwasnotapictureofelegance(优雅)inhisshapelesssweatersandbaggypants;andhisrefusaltoweartiesandsocksneverhidhisgeniusButgeniushasitsownspecialadvantages,andEinsteinneverhadtoworryaboutpeople’sopinionsabouthim.Amongordinarypeople,looksdomeansomething.Whileaman’sclothesdon’tsayanythingabouthisintelligence,theysayplentyabouthispersonality,abouthisjudgment（判断力）andabouttheopinionthathehasofhimself.“Ifthatmanhadanysense,”reasonsapossibleemployer(雇主),“Wouldn’thetrytolookattractiveenoughtomakemewanttohirehim?Ishetoolazytomaketheeffort?Whatkindofaworkercanhebe?Doeshefeelsobadabouthimself,andcouldhisjudgmentbecorrect?Perhapshedoesn’treallywanttowork,orliketobetakenseriously.Isheatroublemaker?Orisitjustthatheis,afterall,stupid?”Thesamekindofquestionwillcometothemindofanyonewhoseesapersonwearing,bychance,thewrongkindofclothesforanyspecialevents.Themanwhoappearsatapartyorareceptioninanot-too-cleanshirt,withouttie,oratabusinessmeetingwithtwo-daysgrowthofbeard(胡须)willneverbemistakenforanabsent-mindedgenius.Peoplewillthinkitistruethatheisrude,arrogant(傲慢的),oranxioustobe“different”.Rightornot,everyonereachesadecisionabouthispersonalityandsituation.Ifthedecisioniswrong,themanhasnobodytoblamehimself;hehasdeliveredthewrongWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hadanysense” B.hadaclearC. D.WhichofthefollowingisNOTPeopleareverylikelytojudgeapersonbyPeople’sjudgmentaboutapersonisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisPeoplemaymakewrongdecisionsiftheyjudgeapersonbyhisAperson’slookscanhidehisintelligence,personalityorsomethingelseinsomeWhichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisHowtoLook B.ClothesMakeAC.NeverJudgeABookbyIts D.HowClothesMakeA中有一项为多余选项。（82）Iwascomingdownstairstogetbreakfastwhenthepostcame.IwaswaitingforaletterfrommyfriendSam,soIpickedtheletterupandlookedthroughthem.Iwasn’tsurprisetoseethatthereweresomebills.Therewasaninvitationtoaparty.Therewasn’taletterfromSam.60,itshowssomebirdsandthesea.Whatanicepicture!Iturnedthepostcardover.Itwasn’teasytoread.61.Ididn’tknowwhowroteit?Itriedtoreadanyofthewords.Icouldread“DearTom,I’mhavingalovelytimein….”Thenthewritingbecameunclear.62.Whohadgonetotheseaside?Icouldn’tthinkofanyone!Itwasamystery(谜团).Therewasanothermysterytoo.WherewasSam’sletter?Justthenthephonerang.ItwasSam!“I’mcallingtoseeifyougotanypostcard,”hesaid.“Weareattheseaside,notinLondon.Wechangedourminds.MumandDadarerestingafterourwalk.63.I’msorryIdidn’twritealetter.We’vebeensobusy.”BothmysterieswereSoSoI’mringingTherewasaRainhadmadethewritingThere’remanypeopleIcouldn’treadanythingAcne(粉刺isaverycommonskindisease.Infactitisthecommonestskindiseaseamongpeople.Manyteenagersgetacne.Usuallyitlastsonlyacoupleofyearsandthenitdisappears.However,somepeoplestillhaveacneaftertheageof20.And5%ofmenover50stillhaveacne.Acne“runsinthefamilySoifyourparentshadhadacne,youmaygetthediseasetooAndyouneedtolookafteryourskin.Whatcausesacne?Wheredoesacnecomefrom?Thehumanbodyproducesoil;thiskeepstheskinandhairhealthy.Butattimesthebodyproducestoomuchoil.Thentheoilclosestheholesroundthehairsontheface.Iftheholesareclosed,spotsappear.Thisiscalledacne.ThefollowinginformationwillhelpyoutoknowsometruthsaboutSomeofyourfriendswillsay:”Ifyouhaveacne,youmustn’teatfoodslikechocolateandfriedpotatoes.”Wrong!Acneisnotcausedbydiet,soyoucaneatallyourfavouritefoods.“IfI’vegotbadacne,Ishouldwashmyfacemoreoften.”Wrong!Washingthefaceisnotananswer.Theproblemliesundertheskin,notabovetheskin.“Luckilyyoucanonlygetacneonyourface.”Wrong!Peoplecangetacneontheface,neck,chestandback.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhaveacne?Ifyouhavebaddon’twearatie;atightcollar(领子aroundtheneckusuallymakestheacneifit’sasunnyday,getoutintothesun.Sunshinehelpsacnegetseeadoctor.There’remanysafeskincreamsforifyouhaveverybadacne,yourdoctormaygiveyoupillstotake.Thismakesyourbodyproducelessoil.Andtrynottoworry.Mostacnewillbeoverintwoyears.Ifithelps,thinkoftheMexicanhairlessdog.Itistheonlyanimalthatgetsacne.AndtherearenodoctorsforMexicanhairlessdogs!IsacneaverycommonskinHowlongdoesacneusuallyWhatcausesWherecanpeoplegetWhatisthepassagemainlyYoulookso haveagoodHurryup, Spring summerinInordertosaveenergy,we Teenagersneed whentheygrow 1. 3. .4.16. 18. 19. 20. 21. timeasbeautifulas/ turnoffthe assoonaswelearnnotonlytofaceallkindsofproblemsbutalsototry/dotheirbesttodealwithnotonly…but OnepossibleLiMingisamigrentworkers’child.Heisoneofmyclassmates.HecametoschoolinBeijingwithhisparentstwoyearsago.Hemetalotofdifficultieshere,suchashisgradesarebadandsomeofhisclassmateswon’tworkinhisgrouporhaveatalkwithhim.HeisunhappywithIdon’tthinktheyareright.Migrentworkershavedonealotforus.They’vecleanedourcityandbuiltroadsandbuildingsforus.Weshouldn’tlookdownupontheirchildren.Iwillregardhimasoneofmyfriends.Iwillnotonlyhelphimwithhisstudybutalsotellhimhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifhehastime,I’dliketotalkabouteverythingwithhimandtellhimtocheerup.(137words)评分标误，每小题扣1分。确，给1分；内容不正确不给分。No.1A:CanIhelpB:Yes,I’dlikeapairofNo.2.A:CanyoutellmehowtogettothepostB:ByNo.5No.3.A:What’syourfavoritesport?B:MyfavoritesportisNo.4.A:WheredoyouB:I’mteachingEnglishinahighW:Morning,Mr.Woo.WhatcanIdoforM:Alison,someChinesevisitorswillcometoourschooltomorrow.W:WhatcanIdotohelp?M:Well,TheproblemisIcan’tspeakanyChinese.CanW:Yes,Istudieditincollege.Mysister,LindacanalsospeakChinesewell.M:Wonderful!Whowillbefree,youoryoursister?W:BothofM:Thankyousomuch,W:Jim,don’tforgetwe’regoingtoCarlyle’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.M:Whatdayisittomorrow?Friday?You’renotworking,areM:Acturally,Iam.AndIdon’tfinishuntilteno’clock.W:Well,theCarlyle’spartystartsatseven.M:Wellthen,you’dbettercallandtellthemwewon’tbethere,Mary.W:Allright.Iwill.M:Hey,Emily!LongtimenoW:Hey,Jiro!Howlonghasitbeen?Ayear?M:Atleast.IwasinCanadaforayear.W:Really?WereyoustudyingEnglish?M:Mostofthetime.IalsotraveledaW:Soundsgreat!I’veneverbeentoCanada.Whatcitiesdidyouvisit?M:Oh,Vancouver,Toronto,Banff…W:Youreallygotaround.I’veheardVancouverisanexcitingplace.M:Yeah,itisexciting.Iplayedalotofgamesthere.W:HowaboutToronto?WhatdidyoudoM:Youknow…shopping,sightseeing.It’sareallybigplace.Oh,andIwenttothetopoftheCNW:WhatabouttheM:Well,it’sprettyquietbutIstillhadagoodtime.Banffwasnice,too…W:Ohyeah,I’veheardthesceneryisamazing.M:Yeah,Banffisreallybeautifulandtheskiingisgreat.W:It’snotaverybigplacethough,isit?M:No,it’sverysmall.Still,oftheplacesIvisited,BanffwasmyM:HowwasyourW:Notbad.IhadadatewithanotheroneoftheguysImetthroughthedatingclub.M:Really?Whatisthat,aboutthreemenyou’vemetsinceyoujoined?W:Istillhaven’tfoundoneIreallyM:Tellmeabouttheguyyoumetontheweekend.What’shisW:Oh,it’sCraig.He’sareporterandhealsovolunteersatayouthcenter.Ireallyadmirehim.M:But…?W:He’sjusttooserious.Idon’treallylikepeoplewhoaretooM:Well,he’sgottobebetterthantheotherguysyou’vemet.Whatwasthenameoftheoneyouwentoutwithlastweek?W:Stephen.Hewasn’tthatbad.IkindoflikeshyM:Youtoldmehewasmorethanjustshy.DidheeventalktoW:No,hedidn’tsaymuch.IhavetoadmitIwasn’tveryhappywiththat.Ithinkhe’smorecomfortablewithbooksthanpeople.M:Whataboutthethirdguy?Wasn’theagymteacherorW:Yeah.Melisverystrongandgoodatsports.Ilikeaguywhowantstogooutanddothings---playsports,gohiking…M:Sowhatwastheproblem?Youwenthikingwithhim,didn’tW:Yeah.HewantedtogettotheendoftheroadandIjustwasn’tfastenough.Thatwasn’tmuchM:Wow!You’vehadsomebadluck.Areyousureyouwanttostaywiththisdatingclub?MaybeshouldintroduceyoutosomeofmymenW:Hello,everyone.We’llgetbacktothemusiconyoureasylisteningstation—WGEZ—injustamoment.Butfirst,here’sDr.GrahamBainwithyourOne-MinuteHealthBreak.M:“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Butishealthylivingreallythatsimple?Well,herearesomeofmytipsforhealthyliving.Themostimportantthingingettinggoodhealthiseatinganutritiousdiet.Remember,eatingwelldoesn’tmeangivingupthefoodsyoulove;itmeanschoosingwiselyfrommanyfoodsyou