Unit6Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit6BirdwatchingGrammarIoftengotothemarket________(see)thebirds.动词不定式作目的状语toseeThemanplaysbasketball__________(keep)fit.动词不定式作目的状语tokeepShegoestothelibrary__________(read)thebooks.动词不定式作目的状语toread

todo=inordertodo为了,表目的To

get

better

grades,

they

study

hard.They

study

hard

in

order

to

get

better

grades.Inorder

to

get

better

grades,

they

study

hard.

Thegirlputonthecoatinorder_____________(keep)warm.Thegirlputonthecoatinorder_____________(notcatch)acold.tokeepnottocatchnottodo=inordernottodoWhatpeopledoinZhalong1PeoplegotoZhalong__a.

totakephotosofthebirds.2Theyshouldreadabout__b.

tostudythe

the

birdsfirstbirdsinthe

wetlands.

3MostPeopletakea__c.

towatchthe

camera

birds.4TheBirdwtching__d.tolearnmoreSocietygoesaboutthem.cdabRevision1.

Jim

plans

___________(eat)more

fruit

andvegetables

daily.

2.

After

dinner,

we

like___________

(watch)TV

andchat

there.

3.I

love

___________(sit)

there

and

look

out

at

thebeach.

4.Lucy

wants

___________

(help)sick

people.

5.

I

started

___________

(play

)

the

violin

at

the

ageof

six.

toeatto

watchto

sitto

helpto

play1.动词+todo动词不定式作宾语补足语：Mymomasked

me

toplaythepianoeveryday.动词+宾语+todo2.动词+宾语+todoHeadvises

thekidsnottoplayfootballontheroad.否定形式：3.动词+宾语+not

todo动词+宾语+not

todoadvise askinvite order（命令）

teach tellneed want

+sbtodo

sth.+sbnot

todosth.第一类：helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事MrSmithhelpedme(to)

fixthebikeyesterday第二类：They

let

dolphins

play

withsomeballs.We

see

dolphins

play

withsomeballs.不带to动词不定式作宾语补足语

make

let

have+sbdosth

watchseehear+sbdosth使役动词感官动词第三类：第四类：Completethesentences1.Mr.Wu_______us__________apairofcomfortableshoesbecausewewouldhavetowalkalongway.(ask/wear)2.We_________somebirds______inthetrees.(hear/sing)3.Mr.Wu______us________thebirdscarefully.(tell/watch)4.Healso__________us______________thebirds.(encourage/describe)askedtowearheardsingtold

towatchencouraged

todescribe5.He__________us_____________inthewetlands.(advise/notshout)6.Thecoldweather_____somebirds______southforthewinter.(make/fly)7.Thetrip________us_________moreaboutwildlife.(help/learn)advised

nottoshoutmade

flyhelped(to)learnExercise1.Fatheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.don’tspendB.notspendC.nottospendD.notspending2.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme______onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.wentExercise3.

My

parents

told

me____

out

too

late

last

week.

A.

not

stay

B.

not

staying

C.not

to

stay

D.

stayed4.

What

can

we

do___