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考研《英语一》2023年梅河口市高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Armedwithabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime—Iwas1myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapital,andfacingupsetting2responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old,joblessgirl.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,3neartheIncomeTaxOffice(ITO),whereIcould4foragovernmentjob.ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand5inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea6itwas.Itwas7,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeI’ll8inside,IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.9him,Iaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat(大汗淋漓),heaskedmetotakea10andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout11.Imusthavelookedfrustrated.“Don’tget12.”hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch.“We’llfindit.”He’dspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanoldermanwhoalso13intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,”hesuggested.“They14peopleforgovernmentposts.”Wesearchedforthatandfoundit15—actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemeaprintoutofthe16.“WhatdoI17youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?”Iaskedthefirstgentleman.“Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”“Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe18ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,thefare,eventhebest19totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo20tohelpother.1、A.droppingB.reviewingC.sendingD.examining2、A.admirableB.negativeC.enthusiasticD.professional3、A.adaptedB.adoptedC.situatedD.covered4、A.waitB.registerC.prepareD.make5、A.toleratedB.prayedC.lookedD.wandered6、A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how7、A.discouragingB.thrillingC.inspiringD.entertaining8、A.readB.meetC.askD.think9、A.TroublingB.InterruptingC.ImpressingD.Embracing10、A.walkB.breathC.tryD.seat11、A.luckB.doubtC.wonderD.delay12、A.cautiousB.upsetC.lostD.regretful13、A.restedB.playedC.listenedD.worked14、A.trainB.arrangeC.employD.require15、A.slowlyB.calmlyC.immediatelyD.formerly16、A.nameB.telephoneC.positionD.address17、A.oweB.chargeC.demandD.thank18、A.colourB.numberC.directionD.drive19、A.chanceB.testC.routeD.prize20、A.richB.generousC.eagerD.busySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,"shesaid."Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook'sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,"Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit."Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebook.Themostcommonmetaphor(隐喻,暗喻)forcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”AsLoridescribesit,there'sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.1、WhydidLorimakethecall?A.ShewantedtohelpFacebooksolvethebiggestproblem.B.SheintendedtomakeabusinessdealwithFacebook.C.ShetriedtoaskforapayriseinFacebook.D.ShewantedtobecomeanemployeeinFacebook.2、Whatimpressed“me”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.B.LoriattachedgreatimportancetoFacebook'sneeds.C.LorijumpedinFacebookwithnoadequateexperience.D.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.3、WhatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Sheagreestolearnnewskillsbydoingtrade.B.Sheagreestolearnnewskillsbymakingmoney.C.Sheagreestoraiseherpaytolearnnewskills.D.Sheagreestoexchangeherpayforlearningnewskills.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Junglegymsofferlimitedbenefitsforemployees?B.Noneontheladdercanenjoythegreatviews.C.Nowallpeopledon'ttendtoclimbtheladder.D.Apregnantwoman.jobless,benefitslittlefromthejunglegyms.5、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It'saJungleGym,NotaLadder.B.Facebook'sBiggestProblem.C.ApplyingforaJobinFacebook.D.Howtogettothetopoftheladder.Text2BangkokTransportationPublicbusesTheBangkokMassTransitAuthority(BMTA)ischargedwithprovidingbusservicetopeoplelivingandworkinginBangkokandthenearbyprovinces.AsofFebruary,2005,theBMTAoperatedatotalofl13routes,servedby3.526buses,ofwhich1,665wereregularbusesand1,861air-conditionedbuses.Therewerealsoprivately-ownedbusesoperatedundertheBMTAwithatotalof3,535regularandair-conditionedbusesand1,067minibusesincluding2,325smallbuseswhichprovideservicesinlanes.Anaverageof3.4millionpcopleusetheseservicesdaily.TypesofBusesandFaresTypeBuscolorFareServiceTimeRegularbusCream-Red7baht05:00-23:00RegularbusWhite-Blue8baht05:00-23:00ExpresswaybusCream-Red9baht05:00-23:00All-sightservicebusCream-Red8.50baht23:00-05:00AirconditionedbusCream-Blue1113151719baht(dependingonthedistance)05:00-23:00FareExemptionsThefollowingpassengersareeligibleforfreeregularbusservices.1.BMTAbusinspectors2.Mailmeninuniformwhileonduty3.HoldersofBMTAemployeeIDcardsHalf-PriceConcessionsThefollowingpassengersareeligibleforhalf-pricefareswhenusingtheserviceofregularbuses,1.TheblindwithacertificatefromtheAssociationoftheBlind2.Soldiersandpolicemeninuniform3.HoldersofofficialcertificatesormedalsasspecifiedbytheRegulationonBusFareFareConcessionsforAir-conditionedBusesHoldersofthefollowingofficialcertificatesandmedalsareeligibleforair-conditionedbusfarereductions.1.VictoryMedal(Off-springofthismedalarealsoentitled)2.BorderServiceMedal3.Free-MallProtectionMedal4.EuropeanRoyalWarMedal5.Non-activeWarVeteransClasses123and46.BTMAEmployeeIDcardsSearchforbusroutehere@BangkokTourismDivision1、WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBangkokTransportation?A.BusesinBangkokareofthesamesize.B.Atleast3.4millionpeopletakeabuseveryday,C.BusesoperatedundertheBMTAareownedbyindividuals.D.BMTAprovidescitybusesandinter-provincialbusservice.2、Jonnyseesacream-bluebuscoming.Itmustbe.A.aregularbusB.anight-servicebusC.anair-conditionedbusD.allexpresswaybus3、Whoneedn’tpayfaresonaregularbus?A.AgrandsonofaVictoryMedalholder.B.Apostman,togetherwithhisfamily.C.Ablindpersonwithamedicalcertificate.D.ABMTAinspectorwithhisemployeecard.4、Howmuchshouldasoldierinuniformpaywhenhetakesawhite-bluebus?A.5.50baht.B.4baht.C.7baht.D.8baht.Text3EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion(圆周运动)Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.◆VisityoureyedoctoronaregularbasisTherearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens(隐形眼镜)wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_____isnotgoodforyoureyesA.EatingvegetablesB.WearingsunglassesC.WearingcontactlensD.Lookingatthesundirectly2、Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?A.CleaneyeswithpurecoldwaterB.LookatthesundirectlyC.MakeeyemovementsD.Wearcontactlens3、Inwhichcolumncanwereadthistext?A.EducationB.HealthC.EntertainmentD.AdvertisementText4Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlyonesensorydetailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscaninfluenceconsumerpurchasingdecisions.NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierhisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender(薰衣草)wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn’t.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofcustomerspurchasingitemsandtheamountsoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents(香味)throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents(通风口)orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore’sfast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?Aretailer’schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactoncustomermoods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,customerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomerssatisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomeractuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn’tyourbestchoiceasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomerexperience.Onlineretailersuseavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.1、Thepassageismainlyabout_________A.twofactorsaffectingconsumers’shoppinghabitsB.thestrategiesforsatisfyingconsumersC.specialservicesfromsupershoppingmallsD.consumers’favoritesoundsandsmells2、Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?A.Itcontrolsconsumers’desireforshopping.B.Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.C.Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingdependsonit.D.Whetherconsumersarewillingtopurchasegoodsdependsonit.3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.4、Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilies.C.Peoplecanchoosetogetridofshops’promotionstrategies.D.Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers’shoppingexperience.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)StudentshaveresponsibilitytolearnwellandpaymoreattentiontolearningIfalongreadingassignment(任务)isgiven,1.(instruct)expectstudentstobefamiliar2.informationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexaminationTheidealstudent3.(consider)tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghigh4.(grade)Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbrief5.(write)commentsbutwithoutagradeEvenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsibleforlearningthematerialdistributedWhenresearchisdistributed,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeit6.(active)andtocompleteitwithminimumguidanceItisthestudents’responsibilitytofindbooksinthelibraryProfessorsdonothavethetime7.(explain)howauniversitylibraryworksProfessorswillhelpstudents8.needthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthemIntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherdutiesbesides9.(teach),suchasregulativeorresearchworkTherefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimitedIfastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehours10.makeanappointmentEverydayhasthepotentialtobeagoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyouFewofusgetupinthemorning,1.(think)thatwewantthistobeabaddayYetinmanycasesthedayturnsthatwaybecauseofapersonoranevent2.weworryaboutThinkaboutthosesmall3.(event)whichcanthrowyouoffbalanceandaffectyourwholeday4.(negtive)Whostoleyourday?5.(Be)ityourboss,anodddriveronthewaytowork,oranimpolitewaiteratlunchthatdid?Everydaynumerouspeopleorthingscanpreventus6.havingagoodday,ifweletthemThekeyisthatweshouldadopt7.positiveattitudetowardslifeWecannotcontrol8.happenstousinmanycases,9.wecancontrolhowwereacttothemLao-tzu,aChinesephilosopher,said,“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquers10.(he)ismighty”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestler(业余摔跤者)andnationalchampion.Hewasforcedbyhisfathertogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment,whichmeanthewouldn’tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwould.1、Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalcomments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobecomewrestlersandbegancoachingus.2、Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthaircutstoavoidlice.3、Wewouldcomplainabouthimallthetime.Gradually,Irealizedthathewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivated,wewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching.Withgreatefforts,hemadeuscompetitivewrestlersandIwonthejuniorandseniorchampionships,providingmewithachancetogaintraininginaNationalSportsAcademy,whereprideandpainfulfilledmymind.4、Asaresult,Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel.Afterthat,Itearfullymadepeacewithpapaandturnedtohimforhelp.Thenhecoachedmepatiently.Despitedifficulty,IfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestling.Evennow,papa’swordsarestillinmymind“Geeta,thinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys,girlswhoareforcedtodochores,girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildren.Notonlywillyoucompetewithothercountries,butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen!”.Iwillneverforgetourfather’sinstruction.5、.A.Buthismethodswerecruel.B.Ialmostgaveupwhatpapahadtaughtme.C.Disappointingly,mymothergavebirthtoallgirls.D.MysisterandItriedtoescape.E.Iwillalwaysoweallsuccesstohim.F.Atfirst,mysisterandIdidnotunderstandourfather.G.However,mymotherdidn’tagreewithhim.BottleCapAlleyisaspecialroadsideattractionlocatedatthenorthedgeoftheTexasA&MUniversitycampusinCollegeStation,Texas.1、Nooneknowsexactlyhowthetraditionbegan,butsomepeoplebelievethatitstartedoutasadumpingsite(垃圾场)fort
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