船检范例中英文对照-

PAGEPAGE325目录英文对照阀门名称种类词组

1Airvalves空气阀门

2AngleStopvalves角式截止阀

3AngleThrottleValves角式节流阀

4AngleTypeGlobeValves门角式截止阀

5Ashvalves排灰阀

6Aspiratingvalves吸〔抽〕气阀

7Auxiliaryvalves辅助〔副〕阀

8Balancevalves平衡阀

9Bellowsvalves波纹管阀

10Blowdownvalves泄料〔放空，排污〕阀

11Brakevalves制动阀

12ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck蝶式缓冲止回阀

13ButterflyValveswithGearActuator蜗轮传动蝶阀

14Buttweldingvalves对焊连接阀

15Clampvalves对夹式阀门

16Cock二通

17Combinationvalves组合阀

18CQThreadBallValvesCQ螺纹球阀

19Culvertvalves地下管道阀

20Decelerationvalves减速阀

21DiaphragmValves隔膜阀

22Decompressionvalves泄压阀

23DoubleDiscFlatGateValves双闸板平板闸阀

24DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明杆平行式双闸板闸板

25DoubleOpeningExhaustValves双口排气球

26Drainagevalves排水阀

27ElectricActuatedStopValves电动截止阀

28ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves电动楔式闸阀

29ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves电动平行式双闸板闸板

30EmergenyCut-offValves紧急切断阀

31Exhaustvalves排气阀

32FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮球式疏水阀

33FlangeBallValves法兰球阀

34FlangeGateValves法兰闸阀

35FlangeGlobeValves法兰截止阀

36GaugeValves仪表阀

37Hand-operatedvalves手动阀

30HardSealButterflyValves金属密封碟阀

39HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves高温高压电站闸阀

40HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves高温高压电站截止阀

41Hydraulicrelayvalves液压继动阀

42LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀

43LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀

44Limitvalves限位阀

45LiningBallValves衬里球阀

46LiningButterflyValves衬里碟阀

47LiningCheckValves衬里止回阀

48LiningCock衬里二通

49LiningGlobeValves衬里截止阀

50LiningT-CockValves衬里三通旋塞阀

51LiquidIndicator液位计

52LPGPipeFitting液化气管件

53MagneticCo-operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止阀

54MagnetismForlePumps磁力泵

55ManualOilPumpsValves手摇油泵(阀)

56MeterNeedleTypeGlobeValves仪表针形截止阀

57ObliqueStopValves直流式截止阀

58ParallelSlideValves浆液阀

59Pintlevalve针形阀

60PipingCentrifugalPumps管道离心泵

61Plungervalves柱塞阀

62Pressurevalve压力〔増压〕阀

63PipingPumps管道泵

64PipingSafetyValves管道安全阀

65PlungerGlobeValves柱塞截止阀

66QuickDrainingValves快速排污阀

67RestrictorValves过流阀(或节流阀)

68SafetyValves安全阀

69ScrewPumps螺杆泵

70ScumGateValves排渣闸阀

71Solenoidvalves电磁阀

72SingleDiscFlatGateValves单闸板平板闸阀

73SingleOpeningExhaustValves单口排气球

74SlurryPumps泥浆泵

75StopValves截止阀

76Strainer过滤器

77SubmergedMotorPumps潜水电泵(排污泵)

78SwingCheckValves旋启式止回阀

79SwingCheckValves旋启式止回阀

80TankLorryBallValves槽车球阀

81T-Cock三通

82ThinGateValves薄型闸阀

83ThrottleValves节流阀

84TinyDragSlowShutCheckValves微阻缓闭止回阀

85Triple(tee)valves三通阀

86Two-wayvalves二通阀

87UnderWaterPumps液下泵

88VacuumPumps水力喷射器(真空泵)

89VerticalLiftCheckValves立式止回阀

90WaferCheckValves对夹式止回阀

91Waferplatevalves对夹蝶板阀

92WaferTypeButterflyValveswithRubberItning对夹式衬胶蝶阀

93WasteValves排污箱(阀)

94WaterSealGateValves水封闸阀

95WedgeGateValves楔式闸阀

96YTypeandCylinderFiltersY型筒型过滤器

英文对照阀门零件词组

1AxisGuide轴套

2Ball球、球芯

3Ballseat密封圈

4BlowdownSealingFace启、阀件密封面

5Body阀体

6Bonnet阀盖

7Disc阀瓣

8Mut螺母

9Screw螺栓

10Sealing密封件

11Spring弹簧

12Stem阀杆

13StemMut阀杆螺母

14Stemseal填料

15WedgeDisc闸板名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的种类7数据、资料及术语舱室处所-15高级船员和船员6船级船体船体结构7舾装甲板机械31轮机操舵装置-32锅炉与受压容器4汽轮机和燃气轮机柴油机轴、轴承以及螺旋桨41泵、阀、柜、管和舱底附件6齿轮箱及其它装置50电气电力推动装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备-52无线电设备3发电机与电动机5配电系统8变流机、变压器等装置以及开关等3电缆与照明系统9报警系统和信号设备71消防73救生设备6焊接7集装箱……………P.77-79动词部分船舶处于或遭遇的状态或状况91缺陷与损坏的类别与原因1-109修理方法检验、检查与试验19短语句子部分短语〔1-133〕29句子〔134-443〕有关船舶以及证书报告等方面的表达29-132有关各种原因、目的、条件等的表达2-144有关船舶及船、机、电等状况的表达44-157有关检查、试验与修理等状况的表达66一．名词部分船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型TypeofShipsandOffshoreInstallations货船CargoShip杂货船Generalcargoship干货船Drycargoship散货船Bulkcarrier矿沙船Orecarrier运煤船Coalcarrier集装箱船Containership滚装货船Ro/Roship冷藏船Refrigeratedship运畜船Cattlecarrier运木船Timbercarrier近海供应船Offshoresupplyship散装矿砂船BulkOrecarrier混装船Combinationcarrier载驳母船BargeCarrier汽车运输船Carcarrier液货船LiquidCargoCarrier油船Oiltanker化学品液货船Chemicaltanker液化气体船Liquefiedgascarrier液化天然气运输船Liquefiednaturalgascarrier油矿两用船Oil/orecarrier油散两用船Oil/bulkcarrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/orecarrier客船PassengerShip客船Passengership豪华旅游客船Cruiseship旅游船Touristship高速客船Highspeedpassengercraft双体客船Passengercatamaran客货船Passenger-cargoship客箱船Passengercontainership客滚船Ro/RoPassengerShip高速船HighSpeedCraft全垫升气垫船Air-cushionVehicle水面效应船SurfaceEffectShip双体气垫船Air-cushionCatamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wallHovercraft高速双体船HighSpeedCatamaran高速单体船HighSpeedMonohullCraft地效翼船Wing-inGroundCraft水翼船HydrofoilCraft动力支承船DynamicallySupportedCraft两栖船AmphibiousCraft小水面单体船SmallWaterplaneAreaSingleHullShip小水面双体船SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHullShip驳船Barge客驳PassengerBarge货驳CargoBarge敞口驳OpenBarge甲板驳DeckBarge集装箱驳ContainerBarge分节驳IntegratedBarge开底驳HopperBarge油驳OilBarge趸船〔箱形驳〕Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船HarbourTug打捞拖船SalvageTug顶推船Pusher近海供应拖船Offshoretug/supplyship工程船EngineeringShip挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailingsuctiondredger绞吸式挖泥船Cuttersuctiondredger链斗式挖泥船Bucketdredger抓斗式挖泥船Grabdredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipperdredger吹泥船Reclamationcraft开底泥驳HopperBarge对开泥驳SplitHopperBarge起重船FloatingCrane浮船坞FloatingDock打桩船FloatingPileDriver布缆船CableLayer潜水工作船DivingBoat港区工作船HarbourOperatingShip破冰船Icebreaker消防船FireBoat救护船/救助船RescueShip引水船PilotVessel海关船CustomsBoat巡逻船PatrolBoat布标船BuoyLayer灯标船BeaconBoat交通艇TrafficBoat垃圾船GarbageBoat浮油回收船OilRecoveryShip污水处理船SewageDisposalVessel海水淡化船DistillingShip渡船Ferry乘客渡船PassengerFerry火车渡船TrainFerry车客渡船VehiclePassengerFerry海峡渡船ChannelFerry渔船FishingVessel渔品加工船Fish-FactoryShip拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船WhalingShip活鱼运输船LiveFishCarrier其他船舶科学调查船ResearchShip训练船TrainingShip特别用途船Special-purposeShip内河船InlandWaterwaysShip工作船WorkBoat抛石船StoneDumper海上设施OffshoreInstallations海上移动平台MobileOffshoreUnit海上移动钻井平台MobileOffshoreDrillingUnit水面式平台SurfaceUnit船式平台Ship-typeUnit驳船平台Barge-typeUnit自升式平台Self-elevatingUnit柱稳式平台Column-stabilizedUnit半潜式平台Semi-submersibleUnit坐底式平台SubmersibleUnit采油平台ProductionUnit储油平台StorageUnit生活平台AccommodationUnit修理平台RepairUnit海上固定平台FixedOffshorePlatform海底管道SubmarinePipeline潜水系统和潜水器DivingSystemandSubmersible单点系泊SinglePointMooring(SPM)浮式生产与储油装置FloatingProductionandStorageUnit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统FloatingProduction,StorageandOffloadingSystem(FPSOs)2．数据、资料及术语Data,Information&TechnicalTerms数据Data总长Lengthoverall(LOA)垂线间长Lengthbet.perpendiculars(LBP)首、尾垂线Forwardandafterperpendiculars型宽Mouldedbreadth型深Mouldeddepth建造日期Dateofbuild签订建造合同日期Dateofbuildingcontract龙骨安放日期Dateofkeellaid交船日期Dateofdelivery下水日期Launchingdate重大改建Majorconversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Dateonwhichkeelwaslaidorshipwasatasimilarstageofconstruction签订改建合同日期Dateofconversioncontract改建完工日期Dateofcompletionofconversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctivenumberorletters航行区域Navigationarea/Servicearea/Tradearea曾用过的船名FormerName姐妹船SisterShip总吨位Grosstonnage净吨位Nettonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo(dead)weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship)weight吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft(fwd,aft,mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intactstability破舱稳性Damagedstability分舱〔抗沉性〕Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentricheight衡准数Criterionnumeral剖面模数Sectionmodulus惯性矩Momentofinertia纵总强度Longitudinalstrength局部强度Localstrength方形系数Blockcoefficient静水弯矩Stillwaterbendingmoment重心垂直高度Verticalheightofcentreofgravity屈服应力Yieldstress标准舷弧Standardsheer防火分隔Firedivision航区限制Navigationarearestriction海况限制Seastaterestriction天气限制Weatherrestriction最大抗风暴能力Max.weatherliness储备浮力Reservebuoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blindarea共振区域Resonanceregion容许载荷Permissibleload核定载客数Numberofpersonscertifiedtocarry干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropicalfreeboard夏季干舷Summerfreeboard冬季干舷Winterfreeboard北大西洋冬季干舷WinterNorthAtlanticfreeboard热带木材干舷Timbertropical夏季木材干舷Timbersummer冬季木材干舷Timberwinter北大西洋冬季木材干舷TimberwinterNorthAtlanticfreeboard淡水宽限Allowanceforfreshwater减少干舷的B型船舶TypeBwithreducedfreeboard增加干舷的B型船舶TypeBwithincreasedfreeboard载重线：Loadline载重线标志Loadlinemarks资料Information防火控制图Firecontrolplans海图(up-to-date最新)Charts航路指南Sailingdirection航程计划Passageplanning航行警告Navigationalwarnings灯塔表Listsoflights航行通告Noticestomariners潮汐表Tidetables航海出版物Nauticalpublications应变布暑表Musterlist国际信号规则InternationalCodeofSignals航海日志Decklogbook机舱日志Engineroomlogbook无线电日志Radiologbook线型图Lines稳性资料Stabilityinformation装载手册Loadingmanual干舷计算书Freeboardcalculations配载图Stowageplan操作说明书Operationinstructions修理计划Maintenanceplan训练手册Trainingmanual船上修理保养指南Instructionsforon-boardmaintenance弃船训练演习手册Abandonshiptraininganddrillmanual术语TechnicalTerms特性Characteristic特征、特点Feature功能Function程序、方法Procedure过程、工序Process工艺Workmanship动态平衡Dynamicalbalance静态平衡Staticbalance扭矩Torque拉力Tensile应力Stress屈服点Yieldpoint比重Specificgravity粘度Viscosity速度Velocity硬度Hardness额定功率Ratedoutput额定转速Ratedspeed额定转数Ratedrevolution灰份Ashcontent水份Watercontent有机物含量organicmattercontent流量Flow内径Internaldiameter外径Externaldiameter孔〔内〕径Bore半径Radius甩档，曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaftdeflection蒸发量Evaporationrate受热面积Heatingsurface换热面积Coolingsurface点火ignition炉膛风压失Furnacedraughtloss炉膛熄Furnaceflameextinguishing介质压力Mediumpressure介质工作位置Workinglevelofmedium二冲程;四冲程Two-stroke;four-stroke上死点;下死点Topdeadcentre;bottomdeadcentre曲柄弯程Crankthrow下沉量Wear-down对中Alignment顶举系数Jackfactor偏移Sag曲折Gap扭转振动Torsionalvibration单节；双节Singlenode;Twonode共振Resonance转速禁区范围Restrictedspeedrange扭转振动许用应力Allowablevibrationstress瞬时许用应力Allowabletransientvibrationstress螺距Pitch旋向Directionofrotating推动器与推动器轴的配合Fittingofpropellertoscrewshaft螺旋桨液压装配Hydraulicfittingofpropeller压入行程Pull-updistance压入压力Pressingpressure径向压力radialpressure轴向压力axialpressure啮合engagement灵敏度Sensitivity振谐Resonance电压Voltage电压降Voltagedrop电流Current满载电流Fullloadcurrent起动电流Startingcurrent频率Frequency绝缘电阻Insulationresistance电容Capacity电极Polarity电枢Armature电位、电势〔差〕Potential(difference)负荷Load突加负荷suddenlyappliedload突卸负荷suddenlyremovedload阻抗Impedance机械应力Mechanicaleffect热效应Thermaleffect冲击强度impactstrength抗折强度foldingstrength抗压强度compressingstrength附着力adhesivestrength爆破压力explosivepressure公称压力nominalpressure公称内径nominalbore工作半径workingradius起升高度liftingheight回转速度speedonturning质量mass密度density细度fineness外观appearance颜色color遮盖力coveringpower柔韧性flexibility延伸率elongation膨胀率expansionrate憎水率hydrophobicrate不燃性non-combustion加热线收缩率heatinglinearshrinkageratio浮力损失buoyancyloss松紧度elasticity充气inflation成型forming3.舱室处所CompartmentsorSpaces舱室Compartments工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheelhouse海图室chartroom报务室radioroom雷达室radarroom声纳室sonarroom主机舱mainengineroom主机操纵室mainenginecontrolroom辅机舱auxiliaryengineroom锅炉舱boilerroom机炉舱engineandboilerroom减速器舱reductiongearroom舵机舱steeringgearroom通风机室fanroom变流机室commutatorroom空调室air-conditionerroom应急发电机室emergencygeneratorroom冷冻机室refrigeratorroom灭火装置室firecontrolroom蓄电池室batteryroom陀螺罗经室gyro-compassroom方位水平仪室azimuthlevelroom计程仪舱logroom导弹舱missileroom弹药舱magazine深弹舱depthchargeroom弹药转运舱ammunitionlobby声纳舱sonacelle,sonarnacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’sstore木工间carpenter’sstore锚链舱chainlocker桅屋masthouse洗消室decontaminationroom居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation,livingaccommodation客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’scabin墙壁wall天花板topceiling侧壁板sideceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressingtable书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargohold〔详见船体部分的货舱〕货油舱cargooiltank,cargotank集装箱舱containerhold冷藏货舱refrigeratedcargohold液化天燃气舱liquefiednaturalgastank邮件舱mailroom行李舱luggageroom汽车舱vehiclehold液舱liquidtank燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubricatingoiltank压载水舱ballasttank淡水舱freshwatertank污水舱bilgetank储藏室store,storeroom帆缆间hawserstore油漆间paintroom粮食库provisionstore冷藏库refrigeratingchamber其他：首尖舱forepeaktank尾尖舱aftpeaktank顶边舱：topsidetank甲板强横梁decktransverse舱口垂向列板〔与舱口一直线的垂直边板〕verticalsideplating(inlinewithhatch)船壳板shellplating斜板slopingplating底边舱：hoppertank斜板slopingplating双层底舱doublebottomtank翼舱wingtank边舱sidetank平衡舱heelingtank深舱deeptank残油舱sludge/oilresiduetank隔离舱cofferdam空舱voidtank处所Spaces货物处所：Cargospaces货舱Cargohold货油舱Cargotank液货舱Liquidcargotank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodationspaces公共处所Publicspace走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Gameroom娱乐室Hobbyroom文娱室Recreationroom理发室Barbershop配膳室(无烹调设备)Pantry(containingnocookingappliances)公共处所：Publicspaces:大厅Hall餐室Diningroom餐厅Messroom休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similarpermanentlyenclosedspaces服务处所：Servicespaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的)Pantry(containingcookingappliances)储物间Locker邮件舱Mailroom贵重物品室Specieroom储藏室Storeroom工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Specialcategoryspaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosedvehiclespacesaboveandbelowthebulkheaddeck机器处所：Machineryspaces：A类机器处所MachineryspaceofcategoryA装有以下机械的处所推动机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。Spacescontaining:Propulsionmachinery,Boilers,Oilfuelunits,Steamandinternalcombustionengines,Generatorsandmajorelectricalmachinery,Oilfillingstation,Refrigeratinginstallation,Stabilizinginstallation,Ventilationinstallation,Airconditioningmachinery.围壁通道Trunk控制站：Controlstations：以下设备所在/集中的处所：船舶无线电设备；主要航行设备；应急电源。/火警指示器或失火控制设备。Spacesinwhichthefollowinglocated/centralized:Ship’sradioequipment,Mainnavigatingequipment,Emergencysourceofpower./Firerecordingandfirecontrolequipment.高级船员和船员OfficersandCrewMembers船长Master(商船船长的正式称谓)Captain(商船船长的尊称)小船驾长Skipper大付Chiefofficer二付Secondofficer三付Thirdofficer驾助Assistantofficer轮机长Chiefengineer大管轮Firstengineer二管轮Secondengineer三管轮Thirdengineer轮机员Engineer轮助Assistantengineer电机长Chiefelectrician电机员Electrician电助Assistantelectrician水手长Boatswain付水手长Cassab一等水手Ableseaman水手(original)seaman实习生Apprentice见习生Cadet机工长Chiefmotorman机工Motorman加油Greaser铜匠Fitter大厨Chiefcook厨师Cook事务长Chiefsteward服务员Steward报务主任Chiefradiooperator/officer报务员Radiooperator/officer甲板部Deckdepartment轮机部Machinerydepartment船级入级条件conditionofclassification保持船级条件conditionofclassmaintenance入级classification(classedwiththeSociety)转级transferofclass重新入级reclassification恢复入级reinstatementofclass暂停船级suspensionofclass取消船级withdrawalorcancelofclass失去船级losingclass船级符号charactersofclassification船体船级符号charactersofclassificationforhull轮机船级符号charactersofclassificationformachinery附加标志classnotations船体附加标志classnotationsforhullofships强化检验附加标志enhancedsurveyprogramme(ESP)notations特种任务附加标志specialdutynotations航区限制附加标志servicerestrictionnotations特定航线附加标志specialrouteservicenotations冰区强化附加标志icestrengtheningnotations水下检验附加标志in-watersurveynotations装载仪附加标志loadingcomputernotations船体循环检验附加标志continuoushullsurveynotations船舶安全管理附加标志safetymanagementsystemofshipsnotations轮机附加标志machinerynotations船体Hull1．船体结构HullStructure船体结构hullstructure船体构件structuralmembers船体骨架structuralframing舷侧骨架sideframing船底骨架bottomframing甲板骨架deckframing主要构件primarymembers次要构件secondarymembers构件带板attachedplatingofmembers横骨架式transverselyframed纵骨架式longitudinallyframed分段block分段装配〔大合拢〕blockassembly胎架jig上层建筑、甲板室等Superstructure,Deckhouse,etc.上层建筑：Superstructure首楼forecastle长首楼〔大于20%船长〕longforecastle短首楼〔小于20%船长〕Shortforecastle桥楼bridge长桥楼〔舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上〕longbridge短桥楼〔舯部短上层建筑〕shortbridge尾楼poop长尾楼longpoop短尾楼shortpoop甲板室：Deckhouse(roundhouse)最下层甲板室thelowestdeckhouse第一层甲板室firsttierdeckhouse上层甲板室upperdeckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室secondtier,thirdtier,etc.deckhouse甲板室顶deckhousetop甲板室甲板deckhousedeck围壁boundarybulkhead,deckhousecasing前端壁frontbulkhead后端壁aftendbulkhead侧壁sidebulkhead平台、台：Platform平台板platformplating檐板curtainplate平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforatedflat天桥：Connectingbridge船首与船尾船首、首柱stem首柱板stemplate船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous)bow船尾stern尾柱sternframe(post)船尾部quarter没有艉柱板“sternplate〞船首壳板shellplatingatbow船尾壳板shellplatingatquarter船尾板shellplatingatstern方形船尾板transomplate舵柱rudderpost尾轴架propellershaftbracket挂舵臂rudderhorn尾鰭、呆木Skegdeadwood〔小船〕艉门sterndoor艉跳板〔舌门〕sternramp船底船底：Ship’sbottom外底板outerbottomplating内底板innerbottomplating双层底舱舱顶板〔内底板〕tanktop双层船壳doubleskin单层船壳singleskin内壳板innershellplating内侧innerskin(为bulkhead)外侧outerskin(为shellplating)单层底singlebottom双层底doublebottom龙骨keel平板龙骨platekeel龙骨翼板garboardstrake舭列板bilgestrake实肋板platefloor中桁材centregirder箱形中桁材ductkeel管隧pipetunnel旁桁材sidegirder实肋板platefloor水密肋板watertightfloor组合肋板bracketfloor轻型肋板lightenedfloor船底桁材bottomgirder船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centrekeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson内底边板marginplate舭部bilge舭肘板bilgebracket舭龙骨bilgekeel污水井bilgewell污水沟bilge船底塞bottomplug船侧船壳板:Shellplating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：Port(std)sideshellplating,strakeX,betweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx或或,Port(std)sideshellstrakeXbetweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx舷侧顶列板：Sheerstrake舷侧顶列板下第一〔第二、第三等等〕列船壳板：the1st(2nd,3rd,etc.)shellstrakeundersheerstrake或，1st(2nd,3rd,etc.)strakeofshellplatingundersheerstrake圆弧舷顶列板roundedsheerstrake肋骨：frame强肋骨webframesidetransverse(舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe中间肋骨intermediateframe强肋骨间距bay肋骨间距framespacing舷侧纵骨：Sidelongitudinal舷侧纵桁：Sidestringer护舷材：Fender,bumper舷边：Gunwale舷墙和栏杆舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板bulwarkplating舷墙顶板bulwarkcapping舷墙撑柱bulwarkstay(stanchion)舷墙吊攀bulwarkhoistingring可放倒舷墙collapsiblebulwark可拆舷墙movablebulwark固定舷墙fixedbulwark连续舷墙continuousbulwark(舷墙上的)吊杆稳索cargogearshroud(舷墙上的)桅侧稳索mastshroud眼板eyeplate栏杆：Guardrail(rails/railing)栏杆撑柱railstanchion栏杆横档course栏杆横档最上面一档topcourse(mainrail/railcapping)栏杆的一段section安全绳Lifeline货舱、舱口和舱口盖货舱：Cargohold甲板间舱〔二层舱〕tweendeckspace甲板间舱口tweendeckhatch甲板间舱口盖tweendeckhatchcover二层甲板tweendeck上层甲板间舱uppertweendeckspace中层甲板间舱midtweendeckspace下层甲板间舱lowertweendeckspace下层舱lowerhold肋骨frame货舱出入口access护舷木条cargobatten,sparceiling舱口和舱口盖：Hatchwaysandcovers舱口hatchway,hatch舱口活动横梁portablebeam舱口围板hatch(hatchway)coaming舱口围板扶强材stiffener舱口盖hatchcover机械舱口盖mechanicalhatchcover绞链舱口盖swinginghatchcover液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-foldinghatchcover多板滚动式舱口盖multipanelhatchcover麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖MacGregerhatchcover滚动式舱口盖rollinghatchcover滑动式舱口盖slidinghatchcover箱形舱口盖pontoonhatchcover舱盖板hatchcoverplate(/panel)夹紧装置clampingdevice托架carrier承座socket楔耳cleat压条batten,retainingbar,compressorbar楔子wedge导轨guiderail轨道轮子trackwheel绞车付卷筒gypsy舱口盖封胶带hatchcoversealtape帆布tarpaulin,canvas舱口盖轮子架板hatchcoverrollerholder舱口盖板连接绞链销hingepintleforconnectinghatchcovers〔连接绞链销的〕开口销splitpin〔连接绞链销的〕止动板stopplate舱口盖把手hatchdog货舱前后封舱大螺栓heavyboltforenclosingopeningatNo.Xcargoholdfwdandaft甲板和支柱、立柱Deck,PillarandUpright甲板Deck〔在下面的舱室内称为overheaddeck〕甲板板deckplating甲板开口deckopening甲板边板deckstringer地令deckring用以支撑甲板的构件：甲板骨架deckframing甲板纵桁deckgirder甲板纵骨decklongitudinal甲板强横梁decktransverse甲板横梁deckbeam悬臂梁〔指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁〕cantilever主甲板maindeck上甲板upperdeck前甲板foredeck后甲板afterdeck第二甲板seconddeck下层甲板lowerdeck居住甲板accommodationdeck上层建筑甲板superstructuredeck艏楼甲板forecastledeck艉楼甲板poopdeck桥楼甲板bridgedeck驾驶甲板navigationdeck舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck甲板室甲板deckhousedeck平台甲板platformdeck罗经甲板compassdeck干舷甲板freeboarddeck分舱甲板subdivisiondeck量吨甲板tonnagedeck强力甲板strengthdeck局部甲板partialdeck开敞甲板opendeck露天甲板exposed(weather)deck遮蔽甲板shelterdeck游步甲板promenadedeck旅客甲板passengerdeck直升飞机甲板helicopterdeck升高甲板raiseddeck前升高甲板raisedforedeck后升高甲板raisedquarterdeck主拖甲板maintrailerdeck车辆甲板vehicledeck花铁板甲板checkereddeck甲板覆层：Deckcovering化学敷料〔上〕composition绝缘层〔下〕insulation木铺板woodsheathing支柱Pillar管形支柱tubularpillar组合支柱builtuppillar装载木材甲板货的设备：Timberstowagearrangement立柱Upright立柱插座socket系索眼板eyeplate舱壁、轴隧和围阱Bulkhead,ShaftTunnelandTrunk舱壁Bulkhead〔非〕水密舱壁(non-)watertightbulkhead横向舱壁transversebulkhead纵向舱壁longitudinalbulkhead纵中舱壁centrallongitudinalbulkhead防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead制荡舱壁washbulkhead平面舱壁planebulkhead槽形舱壁corrugatedbulkhead槽形corrugation凸面convexsurface凹面concavesurface斜面部分slopingpart平面部分planepart顶凳upperstool底凳lowerstool凳底stoolbottom风雨密舱壁weathertightbulkhead压筋舱壁swedgedbulkhead舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener舱壁龛bulkheadrecess舱壁贯穿孔penetration轴隧Shafttunnel轴隧端室tunnelrecess围阱Trunk货舱围阱cargohatchtrunk应急围阱escapetrunk升降通道、起重阱hoisttrunk肘板Bracket肘板：Bracket货舱内肋骨上端肘板〔梁肘〕beamknee货舱内肋骨下端肘板lowerbracket首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部)bilgebracket除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板tanksidebracket上肘板upperbracket艏柱肘板/首尖蹼板breasthook防倾肘板trippingbracket通风筒、空气管以及开口等Ventilator,AirPipe,Opening,etc.通风筒：Ventilator通风筒围板ventilatorcoaming通风筒盖ventilatorcover通风筒帽ventilatorcap通风斗ventilatorcowl通风斗罩ventilatorhood通风筒开口ventilatoropening防火挡板damper防火网flamescreen风雨密关闭装置weathertightclosingappliancemeansforsecuringweathertightness菌形通风筒mushroomventilator鹅颈形通风筒gooseneckventilator喇叭式〔通〕风斗cowl(head)ventilator叶片式通风筒fanventilator百叶式通风筒venetianventilator空气管：Airpipe空气管头airpipehead空气管管口airpipeopening空气管接头airpipeconnection开口：Opening甲板开口deckopening量吨开口tonnageopening货舱开口hatchopening机舱开口machineryspaceopening机炉舱棚开口fiddleyopening人孔：Manhole人孔盖manholecover人孔盖围槛ring平舱口：Flushscuttle平舱口盖flushscuttlecover减轻孔lighteninghole泄水孔scupper排水孔discharge进水孔inlet流水孔drainhole透气孔airhole吸口suction排水舷口：Freeingport盖板shutter货舱舷门Cargoport舷门Sidedoor尾门Sterndoor水密门watertightdoor门开口dooropening门框doorframing门扶强材doorstiffener门固定装置securingdevice门关闭装置closingdevice门吊臂/转动臂lifting/maneuveringarms门槛sill舷窗：Sidescuttle风暴盖deadlight窗：Window矩形窗rectangularwindow窗槛sill天窗：Skylight天窗盖flap升降口：Companionway梯子和通道梯：Ladder舷梯Accommodationladder/gangway舷梯吊索guyrope舷梯吊臂架accommodationladderdavit舷外支架outrigger横担yoke引水员软梯Pilotladder出入口梯子Accessladder货舱直梯Verticalladder舱壁上斜梯Slopingladder货舱斜梯Australianladder货舱斜梯(Australianladder)的组成：上垂直部分verticaluppersection上平台upperplatform倾斜部分slopingsection下平台lowerplatform下垂直部分verticallowersection框架framing梯阶step,rung扶手handrail通道、步桥Gangway走廊、通道Corridor,passage,passageway,alley,alleyway甲板下走道underdeckpassage房间走廊accommodationalleyway门厅、廊室Lobby通道Walkway门道Doorway梯道Stairway扶梯Stair扶梯间Staircase烟囱、百叶窗烟囱：Funnel环形开口annularspace关闭装置closingmeans百叶窗：活动的Shutter固定的Louver其他板：封板closingplate防浪板washplate防磨板wearingplate挡水板dashplate防鼠板ratguard牵条板tieplate斜支撑、拉条brace(横拉筋horizontalbrace;斜拉筋diagonalbrace)颊板cheekplate面板faceplate腹板webplate折边flange扶强材、强化筋stiffener隔板diaphragmplate锌板zincslab花铁板checkered(/chequered)plate白铁皮galvanizediron流线型板、装饰板fashionplate镶板panelling软木cork格栅lattice,grating天棚awning材料：锻件forging铸件cast,casting铸铁castiron铸钢caststeel合金钢alloysteel铝合金aluminumalloy角钢angles槽钢channels棒材bars圆材rolledsections组合型材built-upsections扁材flatbar塑料plastic货盘cargotray货板pallet填舱板dunnage草席mat2．舾装EquipmentandOutfits舵Rudder舵设备rudderarrangement舵杆rudderstock舵轴rudderaxle舵扇rudderquadrant舵柄ruddertiller舵承(舵托)ruddercarrier舵柱rudderpost舵销rudderpintle平衡舵balancedrudder半平衡舵semi-balancedrudder平板舵flatplaterudder整流舵contraguiderudder悬挂舵spaderudder舵角指示器rudder(angle)indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面couplingflangesurfacesofrudder&rudderstock锚、锚链和锚机锚泊及系泊设备anchoringandmooringequipment锚：Anchor锚索anchorrope锚杆anchorshank锚横杆anchorstock锚爪anchorfluke锚冠anchorcrown锚块anchorblock销pin锚穴板anchorrecess(anchorpocketplate)锚灯柱anchorlightpost锚钟杆anchorbellstock有杆锚Stockedanchor无杆锚Stocklessanchor首锚Boweranchor尾锚Sternanchor备用锚Spareanchor双抓锚Double-flukedanchor三抓锚Tripleflukeanchor大抓力锚Highholdingpoweranchor山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’sanchor斯贝克锚Spekeanchor重力锚Gravityanchor海军锚Admiraltyanchor铲形抓锚Spadeanchor锚链：Chaincables锚卸口anchorshackle端链环endlink大链环largelink一般链环ordinarylink转环swivel连接卸口connectingshackle链环横档linkstud左舷X节锚链Xlengths〔或shacklelengths〕ofportsidechaincables右舷第X节锚链No.Xlength〔或shacklelengths〕ofstdsidechaincables锚链舱chainlocker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管〔直的，从甲板到锚链舱〕chainpipe锚链筒〔斜的，从甲板到外板〕hawsepipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deckflange锚链筒外板凸缘shellflange锚链孔〔防磨〕唇口(hawse)bolster锚链水阀washchainvalve/cablewashingvalve锚链冲水管hosepipeforwashingchains锚链导槽guidebed锚链解脱器cablereliever止链器chainstopper锚机：Windlass电动锚机Electricwindlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulicwindlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspikewindlass蒸汽锚机Steamwindlass左绞盘portcapstan右绞盘stdcapstan锚机滚筒gypsy导缆器、带缆桩和绳索导缆器：Fairlead滚轮roller导缆孔mooringpipe带缆桩：Bollard,bitt绳：Rope,line索具rigging吊索、升降索halyard钢丝绳steelwirerope股strand丝wire尼龙绳nylonrope聚丙烯绳polypropylenerope系船索mooringline拖索towline开锚绳steelwireropeforfixinganchor桅桅：Mast前桅foremast后桅aftermast主桅mainmast桅屋masthouse桅顶masthead桅杆稳索shroud支索stay3．甲板机械DeckMachinery起货设备cargohandlinggear固定零部件permanentattachments活动零部件loosegear起重机：Crane起重机的起货索上面一根：ruffingwire下面一根：hoistingwire吊臂cranejib基座cranepedestal岸吊shorecrane浮吊floatingcrane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floatingcraneupperhoist)门式起重机gantrycrane履带式起重机caterpillarcrane高架移动式起重机〔行车〕overheadtravellingcrane将军柱Kingpost将军柱梯kingpostladder吊杆：Derrick重型吊杆heavyderrick吊杆derrickboom吊杆台boomplatform吊杆搁架derrickrest吊杆承皿derrickshoe起货索cargorunner起货索滑车cargorunnerblock起货索滚筒cargorunnerdrum稳索(定位索)preventerguy有节定位索preventerguywithpitchedclip定位索套筒preventerguysocket定位索夹头holderforpreventerguy千斤索toppinglift钢丝绳steelwirerope差动滑车〔神仙葫芦〕differentialpulley攀头eyeband攀头板eyeplate琵琶头eyesplice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneckseat鹅颈横销gooseneckhorizontalpin滑车：Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upperspanblock下千斤滑车lowerspanblock双轮滑车doublesheaveblock单轮滑车singlesheaveblock起货滑车cargoblock导向滑车guideblock导索滑车leadingblock起货滑车组cargotackles千斤索滑车组spantackles吊货钩：Cargohook能转的钩子swivelhook固定的钩子fixedhook绞车：Winch起货绞车cargowinch系泊绞车mooringwinch千斤索绞车toppingwinch拖缆绞车towingwinch绞车滚筒drum卷车：Reel钢索卷车wirereel系缆卷车hawserreel升降机：Elevator,hoist,lift(er)车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车forklift,forklifttruck拖车trailer卡车truck,lorry轮机轮机装置Machineryinstallations机器处所(/机舱)Machineryspace机舱Engineroom1．操舵装置Steeringgear主操舵机Mainsteeringgear付操舵机Auxiliarysteeringgear电动液压操舵机Electro-hydraulicsteeringgear转翼式操舵机Rotaryvanesteeringgear手操舵机Hand-powersteeringgear蒸汽操舵机Steamsteeringgear动力油缸hydraulicpowercylinder柱塞plunger2．锅炉和受压容器BoilersandPressureVessels锅炉：Boiler:锅炉舱Boilerroom炉舱棚Boilerroomcasing锅炉座Boilerbearer主锅炉Mainboiler辅助锅炉Auxiliaryboiler燃油付锅炉Oil-firedaux.boiler燃油废气混合式锅炉Oil-firedandexhaustgascompositeboiler水管锅炉Watertubeboiler卧式烟管锅炉Horizontalsmoketubeboiler立式辅助锅炉Verticalauxiliaryboiler废气锅炉Exhaustgasboiler蒸汽锅炉Steamboiler混合式锅炉Combinedboiler立式横烟管锅炉Vertical-typehorizontalsmoketubeboiler立式竖烟管锅炉Vertical-typeverticalsmoketubeboiler热油锅炉Thermaloilheater废气