山东省郓城一中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题含解析

山东省郓城一中学2024届英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)tolearn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A．onB．withC．toD．in3、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A．is,thebigger B．are,thebiggest C．is,thebiggest D．are,thebigger4、—I’msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.A．Thesametoyou B．It’smypleasure C．Well,nevermind D．Nicetomeetyou5、________it’sSundaytomorrow,wehavetogotoschool.A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because6、—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A．doesn’tbegin;rings B．won’tbegin;willringC．won’tbegin;rings D．doesn’tbegin;willring7、----DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?----________.Iamnottheirfan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All8、---______willwearriveattheairport?---Intwohours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon9、－Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?－No,sir.Ianewspaper.A．read B．wasreading C．wouldread D．amreading10、The____________ofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reasonⅡ.完形填空11、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive（潜水）inthewatertofindthesecrets（秘密）there.Itcantakeyouintoawonderful1world.Youwillfindmany2animalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharp3.Duringtheday,thereis4light.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcan5themwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcan6indeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbevery7whenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplaceto8in.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,theless9thereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.10haveeyesononeside.Isn’titinteresting?1．A．sea B．real C．undersea D．animal2．A．strong B．strange C．slim D．swimming3．A．hands B．feet C．noses D．teeth4．A．enough B．many C．few D．no5．A．hold B．find C．catch D．get6．A．stay B．live C．eat D．run7．A．week B．careful C．terrible D．cheerful8．A．swim B．eat C．play D．live9．A．fish B．animals C．sunlight D．water10．A．Alotof B．Agreatmany C．Alittle D．AfewⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1．onothersonthisspeciald2．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3．,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4．mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5．.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6．.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7．suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8．andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9．25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10．everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus，”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.1．LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto．A．readandshareletters B．tellaudiencesjokesC．enterdifferentcompetitions D．writeletters2．HowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A．SportsNews B．CultureandEntertainmentC．EducationandScience D．TravelandSports4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.B．ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.C．Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.D．Readersinvitespeopletowritepoemsforaudience.B14、Therewasaproudboxer(拳击手).Hethoughthewasatalentboxer.Hecouldbeatotherboxerswithoutanydifficulty.Hewasalwaysthinkingofgettingfirstprizeinsteadofpracticinghard.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatonlyhardtrainingcouldhelphimwinfirstprize.Buthedidn’tacceptit.Hiscoachfeltdisappointedabouthim.Atlast,hesaidnothing.Hewaitedbecausehethoughtonlyfailurecouldgivealessontotheprideboxer.Once,hejoinedinamatch.Hethoughthecouldwiniteasily.Duetothefactthathedidn’tlearnanyskillstobeatothers,whathecoulddowastowavehishandsviolently.Soduringthefight,theboxerswiped(重击)theairfuriously,butunfortunatelyhecouldnothisopponent(对手)atall.Buttheboxerthoughwhathedidwasexcellent.Hisopponentwasveryafraidofhimself.Hewouldwinifhekeptdoingthis.Soheaskedthecoachinaproudvoiceatthefirstendoftheround:“Whatdoyouthinkofmyaction?”“Well,ifyoukeepthisup,”repliedthecoach.“hemightfeelthewind._________”Theboxerdidn’tunderstandwhatthecoachmeant.Hemadeuphismindtogivealessontohiscoachwithhissuccess.Atthenextrounds,hisopponentknewallabouttheboxerandhebegantofightback.Theboxerwasbeatenbyhisopponentinafewseconds.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodhownecessaryforhimtotrainhard!根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．Theunderlinedword“furiously”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A．quicklyB．heavilyC．often2．Fromthepassage,weknowtheboxerpracticedhard.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．never3．Thecoachwaswithhisactionduringthematch.A．disappointedB．satisfiedC．proud4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hehardlyhithisopponent.B．Thecoachthoughttheboxerwasagoodathlete.C．Atlast,theboxerwon.5．“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Hewillbefrightenedbyyou.B．Youwillwinsoon.C．Ithinkhewillcatchacoldatlast.C15、阅读理解。Artificialintelligence:Google’sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dolAcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Google‟sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.“AlphaGoplayedconsistently(稳定地)frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomementalweakness,”oneofLee‟scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer,havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid(棋格).Playerswinbysurroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.Inthefirstgameoftheseries(系列赛),AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance–MrLeehadledformostofthematch,butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas“speechless”addingthattheAlphaGomachineplayeda“nearlyperfectgame”.ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis“topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon“ingreatstyle”.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Ithasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingtoDeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter–itlearnsfromitsmistakes,”hetoldtheBBCbeforethematchesstarted.Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthanwhenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyear.Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesn‟tcareifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemoreworriedaboutthat.1．WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?A．HewouldbeatAlphaGo.B．AlphaGowouldleadthematch.C．Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.D．AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.2．Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?A．MrLeewonbyaverysmallchance.B．AlphaGohadledformostofthematch.C．MrLeewasbeatenbyAlphaGofinally.D．AlphaGobuiltupastrongleadatthebeginning.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teasingout”probablymean?A．Givingout. B．Workingout.C．Runningout. D．Pointingout.4．Thewritermayagreethat______inthefuture.A．humanwillbekilledbyartificialintelligenceB．artificialintelligencewilldoeverythingforhumanC．peoplemightlosejobsbecauseofartificialintelligenceD．artificialintelligencewillbemuchsmarterthanhumanD16、IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.Whilesweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.“Whatfor?”Iasked.“I’mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.Nick_________stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover.“I’mbusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach”.Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.Anotherhalfhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.IwatchedasNickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddownawindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachforhispocket.Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."1．Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A．Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B．Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C．Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D．Becausehedidn’twanthissontosellthestones.2．Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean“______”.A．wasfarfromB．wasafraidofC．wasfamousforD．wasinterestedin3．Nickwasaboy______.A．whowaskindB．whohadastrongmindCwhowashonestC．whohadmanyhobbies4．Fromthepassageweknow_____.A．thestoryhappenedinspringB．thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC．NickspenthalfanhoursellingonestoneD．thewritermightbemoved(感动)byhissonE17、ShenzhenDailynews:AteamofvolunteersinShenzhensetoutatnighttosearchdestroyedornotproperlyplacedbikes.Theycalledthemselvesas"sharedbikeshunters",whoaretryingto"rescue"thesharedbikes.WangBingisateamleaderofthesevolunteers.Heisalsothecity'sfirst"hunter".Hishighestrecordforonehuntersandrescuewas300bikes.Wangandhisteammembersarenotpaidfortheirwork.Amobilephone,chargepal(充电宝),flashlightandcard...Thesearetheonlythingsthevolunteerhuntneeds.Andintheday,thehuntersreturntotheirusualjobs.Theteamof10volunteersusuallyworkinfourgroups.Theymovethebikestotherightplaces.Theyalsoreportbrokenbikestothecompanythroughtheapp,becausethecompanyneedsthenumber.Theysearch,takephotos,reportproblemsandmovebikes.Eachofthemwalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutthreehours.Theyfinallyfinishrescuingnearly200bikes.Manypeopledon'tunderstandwhythehuntersdothisfornopay."Wewanttowarnpeoplenottobreaktherulesofsharing,moreoverwewantmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingthesharedbikes"saidWang.1．Whatdothe"sharedbikeshunters"oftendo?A．Todestroybikes.B．Tohuntsomethingtoshare.C．Torescuethesharedbikes.D．TofindnewsforShenzhenDaily.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWangBing?A．Herescuessharedbikesfornomoney.B．Heistheteamleaderofthesevolunteers.C．HeisShenzhen'sfirst"hunter"torescuesharedbikes.D．Hishighestrecordforonehuntandrescuewas200bikes.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowthevolunteerteamdotheirwork?A．Theyworkwithoutmobilephones,chargepalorflashlight.B．Theteamof10volunteersusuallydotheirjobsinfourgroups.C．Theyreporthowmanybikespeoplehaveusedtothecompany.D．Everybodywalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutfivehours.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthenews?A．SharedbikesinShenzhenB．TheimportanceofsharedbikesC．WangBing,thefirstsharedbikeshunterD．"Sharedbikeshunters"teamuptoprotectsharedbikesF18、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially（潜在地）dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances(化学物质),especiallyendorphins(内啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance(忍耐力)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.1．Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?A．Itimprovespeople’sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.B．Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.C．Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.D．Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.2．Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto________.A．getcloserto B．fightagainst