河南省永城市实验中学2024届九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

河南省永城市实验中学2024届九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished2、—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Yes,theGreatWall.A．wheretheywentB．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygoD．wheretheywillgo3、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwith4、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A．whattoworkitout B．whattoworkoutitC．howtoworkitout D．howtoworkoutit5、TheThreeGorgesDamproduces__________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A．treasure B．pollution C．electricity. D．technology6、—Doyouthinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A．havereplaced B．arereplaced C．werereplaced D．willbereplaced7、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksup8、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．havestayed9、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．acrossB．throughC．overD．on10、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．cleverⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIworkedinEngland,Ihadamealinanexpensiverestaurant.Isawayoungcouplecomeinwithasmallboy.Theyonly1apieceofthecheapestbeefsteak."Sir,Madam,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughfor2ofyou!"Thewaitersaid.Thedad,alittleembarrassed.Hesaidto3waiter,"Thanks.It'senough.Wejustwanttobringtheguytohavebeefsteak,andwehavefinishedsupper.”Iwatched4forawhile.ThenIfoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeefsteak,butalsoregardeditasaprocessoflearning.Theparentstaughtthekid5touseaknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.I'dlike6goodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedovertothemandaskedreally7,"MayItreateachofyoutoacupofcoffee?"Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmileontheirfaces.Isatdownattheirtableandwebegantochat."Tobehonest,weareverypoor,sowecan'taffordanyexpensivefoodatall.However,haveeveryconfidenceinourboy.8helivesinapoorfamily,Ibelievehewillachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.That'swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemannersnow,"saidthelittle9father."Wehopeourkidcanbeapersonwhorespectshimselfandothers."Afterthat,Ibelievethatthefamilywon'tbepoorforalongtime!Webecamefriendsandgotonwell10eachother.Afterwards,thekidmadegreatprogressandsucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especiallyinthemostexpensiverestaurantinEngland.1．A．order B．ordered C．areordering D．willorder2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．she B．her C．they D．them5．A．how B．what C．where D．why6．A．become B．became C．becomes D．tobecome7．A．loudly B．loud C．politely D．polite8．A．Although B．If C．But D．Because9．A．boy B．boy's C．girl D．girl's10．A．in B．to C．from D．withⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofoldskill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievehandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful--bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology(心理学)attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenlearntheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandherworkmatescarriedoutastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletedifferentwritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,peoplewrotelongerarticlesandmorecompletesentences.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusgetourvocabulary,wordmeaningandideas.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbols(标志)onpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“_____”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotonoticespellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongthechoicesgivenbythecomputer.”1．Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A．Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B．Spellingabilityiscloselytiedtowritingability.C．Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D．Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.2．Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?A．Window.B．Emotion.C．Picture.D．Imagination.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B．Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C．Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D．Spellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.B14、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.“Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue,”saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon’tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.Theresultswillbeoutsoon.Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,butbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex（复杂的).“It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer,”saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcheratItaly’sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson’smetabolism(新陈代谢)tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor(监控)lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.AccordingtoAyer,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoon(木星的卫星)Callisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatisthemeaningof“hibernation”inChineseinthispassage?A．冬眠B．休息C．催眠D．瞌睡2．Accordingtothearticle,theresearch_______.A．isjustanideaB．isalwaysasciencefictionC．hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfullyD．hasmadesomeprogress3．Inahibernatingsituation,apersonneeds_______.A．lesssleepB．morefoodC．lessenergyD．moremovement4．Thefirsttryofthehibernationtechnology_____thesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoonCallisto.A．willbeB．hasbeenplannedforC．iscertaintobeD．maybe5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HibernationstudyforspacetravelB．WelcometoourspacetravelC．Tohibernate,tolivelongerD．WelcometotheMilkyWayC15、Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions(假设)inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight．Iexerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat．Whydoesthishappen?Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1．Wespendsome$19billionayearonsports．Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo．Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly．However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountasoverweight．Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless．Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethanonthedaysIdon't．Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?Peoplebelievethat"exerciseisimportantforweightcontrol"isactuallyrathernew．Doctorsusedtoadvisenottoexercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves．Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheartproblems．Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeencompletelyoverestimated(评估过高)．"Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless,"saysanexerciseresearcher．2．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA．morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularlyB．thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1C．someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothereD．Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports3．Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause________．A．theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularlyB．theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexerciseC．theyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctorsD．theyeatmoreaftertheyexercise4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealthB．ExerciseWon'tMakeYouThinC．HealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyleD．FatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmericaD16、NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(变革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn_________.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.1．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B．Withouttheirteachers’help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D．Againsttheirparents’hope.2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB．studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC．iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD．iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watchingE17、RenaultMénage：This2-seatingluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuelbill（燃油费用）eachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocusofallattention.

Company：Renault，France.Price：$85，000

Fiat500：Althoughexpensive，itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.

Company：Fiat，Italy.Price：$35，000

LandRoverDiscovery：With7seats，thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes（消耗）lotsoffuel.

Company：LandRover，Britain.Price：$51，999

Hyundaii20：4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still，atthispriceyoucan'tcomplainandyou'llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.

Company：Hyundai，Korea.Price：$8，000

1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Eachcarabovehas4seats.B．ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C．LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D．BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2．JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A．Hyundaii20orFiat500.B．Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C．RenaultMénageorFiat500.D．LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3．Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A．Hyundaii20andFiat500.B．RenaultMénageandFiat500.C．LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D．RenaultMénageandLandRoverDiscovery.4．IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscovery，youwill__________.A．spendlessmoneyonfuelB．take5peopleatmosteachtimeC．beabletodriveonroughroadsD．bemorefriendlytotheenvironment5．Wherecanweseethispassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inanadvertisement.F18、InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satelliteskids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult.Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWest.Sothesechildrenbecome“satellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekids”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids”problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekids”meanstogrowupinsuchacountry,youknowyouaredifferentandyoucan’tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsarenothere.1．Accordingtothepassage,parentsin_______don’tsendtheirkidsabroad.A．ChinaB．JapanC．KoreaD．America2．“Satellitekids”refertotheAsiankids______.A．withoutparentsB．livingabroadaloneC．withuniversityeducationD．notspeakingEnglish3．SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents______.A．wanttoleavetheirowncountryB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．returntotheircountriestoworkD．wantthemtobedependonthemselves4．Thefollowingproblemsof“satelliteskids”arerightexcept______.A．Theygrowuplonely.B．Thedon’toftengotoschool.C．Theycanmakefriendseasily.D．Theirparentscannotlookafterthem.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentsfeellonelyabroad.B．Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C．CanadiansandAmericans’kidscan’tfindjobseasily.D．Kidsinforeigncountiesaloneareveryinneedofca