安徽省合肥市新华中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市新华中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/参考答案：A略2.Ayoungwomanwasfounddeadinherownapartmentandthepolice______murder.A.charged

B.doubted

C.suspected

D.accused参考答案：C3.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________A.Veryfascinating.

B.Bychance.

C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：A4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney. A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：D5.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A．exchanges

B．divides

C．varies

D．strengthens参考答案：C6.Iwishthatyou______suchabadheadache,thenyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.

A.hadn’thad

B.didn’thave

C.shouldn’thave

D.won’thave参考答案：A略7.——Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?——No,notnow.Buthe

inthearmyfor8years.A．wouldserve

B．served

C．hadserved

D．wasserving参考答案：D略8.Oftenorganizedoutdoorsoratbigvenues______theirpopularity,musicfestivalsprovideonedayorevenseveraldaysofnon-stopentertainment.

A.dueto B.inspiteof

C.inhonorof D.apartfrom参考答案：A略9.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C10.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C11.Hehadevery_______forthejobexceptpracticalexperience.

A.certificate

B.proof

C.qualification

D.diploma

参考答案：C12.Hesufferedagreatdealwhenhewasyoung;nothingcould____hisbittermemoriesofthepast.A．wipeout

B．pickout

C．workout

D．pointout参考答案：A13.Somepeoplearecolor1-blindedandcannot______betweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguish

B.divide

C.recognize

D.identify参考答案：A14.---Thelightwasonallnightlong.

---Yes.ItseemedthatMike________.Hewasthelastonetoleavetheoffice.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B15.anxiety

A.achieve

B.thief

C.variety

D.belief参考答案：C16.—Whatmadeyousoangry?—

mypreciouscup

sayingsorry.

A．Jackbroke;without

B．BecauseJackbroke;insteadof

C．Jack’sbreaking;withoutD．Jackbreaking;insteadof参考答案：C略17._____niceanddelicious,the_____chickenwassoonsoldout. A.Tasting;frying B.Tasting;fried C.Tasted;frying D.Tasted;fried参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhytheyouthsenseangerinfacesWetendtobelievethatolderpeoplearemorepositiveandyoungerpeoplearemoresensitivetosocialcues(暗示).Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.TheresearchersfromMcLeanHospitalintheUSusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollecthappinessdata.Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshots(头部特写)ofrandompeople.Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.Theresearchfoundthatyoungerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople."Fromstudiesandanecdotalevidence,weknowthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescentaredifferentfromanolderperson,butwewantedtounderstandhowtheseexperiencesmightbelinkedwithdifferencesinbasicemotionunderstanding,wroteLauraGermine,thestudy'sseniorauthor.Butwhatisitthatmakesyoungpeoplemoresensitive?"Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues,suchasbullying,”LaurenRutter,thestudy'sleadauthor,toldScienceDaily."Thenormaldevelopmentofangersensitivitycancontributetosomeofthechallengesthatariseduringthisphaseofdevelopment.Onthecontraryacrossthewhole10,000-personsurvey,researchersfoundnodeclineintheperception(感知)ofhappinessamongolderparticipants.“What'sremarkableisthatweseedeclinesinmanyvisualperceptualabilitiesaswegetolder,butherewedidnotseesuchdeclinesintheperceptionofhappiness,GerminetoldNeuroScienceNews.Sheaddedthatthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches,showingthatolderadultstendtohavemorepositiveemotionsandapositiveoutlook.Followingthepaper'srelease,RuttertoldNeuroScienceNewsthatgatheringtheirprimaryresearchonlineallowedtheteamtoresearchintoa"muchlargerandmorediversesampleset”thanpreviousstudies.Title:WhytheyouthsenseangerinfacesPurposeoftheresearchTheidea___71___whetherageaffectspeople'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions.ProcessoftheresearchTheresearchers

___72___happinessdataonaweb-basedplatform.Two

___73___headshotswereshowntotheparticipants.Participantswereaskedtoidentifythemore

___74___subject.___75___oftheresearchYoungerpeopleare

___76___atidentifyingnegativesocialcues.Adolescenceistheexactagewhenangersensitivityreachesits___77___.Perceptionofhappinessisn'tonthe

___78___withage.Self-assessmentoftheresearchWhattheresearchproves

___79___withotherresearches.Incomparisonwithpreviousstudies,thesamplesetoftheresearchissuperiorinitssizeand____80____.

参考答案：71.investigated

72.collected/gathered

73.random

74.emotional/sentimental

75.Findings/Results/Conclusion

76.better

77.peak/summit/highest

78.decline

79.agrees/corresponds

80.diversity这是一篇说明文。科络上展开调查，收集1000个人识别面部表情的信息，结果显示的确年轻人比老人更容易识别出生气、害怕这样的表情，但是识别幸福的表情时相差不大。这与其它一些科学家的发现一致。老人更容易有积极情绪和乐观看法。【71题详解】本题考查对第二段文本信息的转述能力。由第二段中的“Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.”可知，最近科学家们通过测试1000名男人和女人研究了这个想法。他们想看看是否年龄会影响一个人辨别害怕、生气等这样的面部表情的能力。“investigate”是一个及物动词，可以直接作宾语。空格后的whetherageaffectspeople'sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions与thisidea是等位关系，所以空格处可以直接填investigated。【72题详解】本题考查对第三段文本信息的转述能力。由“TheresearchersfromMcLeanHospitalintheUSusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollecthappinessdata.”可知，美国McLean医院的科络平台来收集关于幸福的数据。“collect（收集）”还可以表达为gather。且第二个空格在句中作谓语，本段话使用的是一般过去时，故填collected/gathered。【73题详解】本题考查对第三段文本信息转述能力。由“Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshots(头部特写)ofrandompeople.”可知，平台会展示给参与者两个随机人员的头部特写。也就是说随机的两个头部特征被展示给参与者。故填random。【74题详解】本题考查对第三段文本信息的转述能力。由“Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.”可知，参与者被要求识别哪一个人更生气、更开心或者更害怕。也就是说参与者要识别哪个表情更情绪化。故填emotional/sentimental。【75题详解】本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。由“Theresearchfoundthat…”可知，下边讲述的将是调查结果或发现。空格后是介词，前边没有限定词，“结果/发现”是可数的，所以空格处填可数名词的复数形式。故填Findings/Results/Conclusion。【76题详解】本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。由“youngerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople.”可知，年轻人能比老人更好的辨别生气和害怕的面部表情。故填better。【77题详解】本题考查对第四段文本信息的转述能力。由“Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues”可知，青少年这个年纪是年轻人对消极的社会暗示最敏感的年纪，也就是青春期时这些消极情绪的敏感度会达到高峰。与“mostsensitive”呼应。故填peak/summit/highest。【78题详解】本题考查对第八段文本信息的转述能力。由“researchersfoundnodeclineintheperception(感知)ofhappinessamongolderparticipants.”可知，在老人参与者中研究人员没有发现对幸福感知能力的下降，也就是说幸福感知能力没有随着年龄下降。故填decline。【79题详解】本题考查对第十段文本信息的转述能力。由“Sheaddedthatthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches”可知，这些发现与其它研究人员的发现一致。主语Whattheresearchproves为第三人称单数形式，故可填agrees/corresponds。【80题详解】本题考查对第十一段文本信息的转述能力。由gatheringtheirprimaryresearchonlineallowedtheteamtoresearchintoa"muchlargerandmorediversesampleset”thanpreviousstudies.可知，与以前的研究相比，主要通过网络收集信息能让这个团队对“更大更多样性的样本组”进行试验。也就是说这次样本的大小和多样性都比之前的研究有优势。故填diversity。

三、阅读理解19.Whentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.AllSurfaceSwingball,$35.99PlayedbyMartin,nine,andfive-year-oldAlexinCrewe,Cheshire.MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild.It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.”RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99PlayedbyJessica,four.MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester,WestSussex,says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes.Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”WoodenAnimalSkittles,$14.99PlayedbyMatthew,two.FatherRichardLee,36,fromDartford,Kent,says,“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan,justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead.”FirstTailballNetSet,$22PlayedbyJames,five.MotherSarahSchwar,39,fromGrays,Essex,says,“Jameslovedthetoy.”Heenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhim.Weuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontrips.Itissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsold.Ithinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.”24.WhatdidJessicathinkofRubberwoodQuoitsSet?A.Frightening.

B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.

D.Boring25.Whichtoysaresuitableforkidsagedthree?A.WoodenAnimalSkittles&FirstTaiballNetSet.B.RubberwoodQuoitsSet&FirstTaiballNetSet.C.AllSurfacceSwingball&WoodenAnimalSkittles.D.AllSurfaceSwing