湖南省永州市邮亭圩区中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省永州市邮亭圩区中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______?A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal参考答案：B2.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referredto；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用shoulddo，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。3.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;that

C.that;when;which

D.where;when;that参考答案：A4.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for参考答案：D略17.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A略6.---Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---OK,_______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime参考答案：C略7.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyedandsureofthefutureofourcountry.A.sight B.view C.scene D.sign参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A.sight视力；眼界；见解；B.view视野；意见；风景；C.scene场面；情景；D.sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。8.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____are

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略9.Thesuggestion________bytheteacherisavailable.A.putforward

B.puttedforward

C.puttingforward

D.puton参考答案：A略10.-Wouldyoulikeacakeorabanana?

-______isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither参考答案：C11.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B略12.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for参考答案：B13.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind参考答案：B14.---Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

---Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout参考答案：A15.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D16.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略17.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.resultingfrom

B.resultinginC.havingresultedfrom

D.havingresultedin参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2015NobelPrizeformedicine.Williamcampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywontheprize41.________theirworkagainstdiseases，theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Campbell42.________(bear)inIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，43.________hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowing44.________(power)effectagainstotherdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathas45.________(sharp)reducedthedeathratesforpatients46.________(suffer)frommalaria(疟疾)．SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen47.________(win)theNobelPrizeformedicine.Theprizewinningis48.________honourforChina'ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine.“Thesetwo49.________(discover)providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually.TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.China50.________(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears，”amemberoftheNobelCommitteesaid.参考答案：41.for42.born43.which44.powerful45．sharply46.suffering47.towin48.an49．discoveries50.hasspent三、阅读理解19.Rollercoastersarefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney(肾)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid,“Inthepilotstudy,sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentpassagerate.Sittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate.”Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones,notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferingshapes,sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping.“Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster,”hesaid.“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.”Headdsthatit’sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymorefun!12.Accordingtothetext,passingkidneystoneis______.A.fast

B.exciting C.interesting

D.painful13.Whichofthefollowingbenefitspeoplewithakidneystonemost?A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Sittinginthemiddlecarofarollercoaster.C.Sittinginbigrollercoasterswithdoctors’care.D.Sittinginroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What’sWartinger’sattitudetoridingrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone?A.Worried.

B.Negative. C.Supportive.

D.Skeptical.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SometreatmentsofkidneystonesB.AdvantagesofridingrollercoastersC.RollercoasterscanhelppasskidneystonesD.Kidneystonescanbecuredbyridingrollercoasters参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C文章通过实验和专家观点表明，乘坐过山车可以帮助肾结石病人排石。12.D细节推理题。根据第一段Butpassingapainfulkidney(肾)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.可知排肾结石的过程是很痛苦的且需要很长时间，故选D.13.D细节推理题。根据第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知对于肾结石患者来说，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的过山车有好处，故选D.14.C推理判断题。根据第四段Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescoul