安徽省亳州市蒙城县第四中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省亳州市蒙城县第四中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThereasonwhyMalaysiaAirlineFlight370disappearedremained_____.

A.lookinto B.tobelookedinto C.lookinginto D.tolookinto参考答案：B2.Atlast,people___________inthecollapsedbuildingwererescued.A.weretrapped

B.aretrappedC.trapped

D.beingtrapped参考答案：C【详解】考查动词形式。句意：最后，被困在倒塌的大楼里的人获救了。people和动词trap是被动关系，指被困住的人。此处是过去分词表被动，在句中作people的定语。故选C.3.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自从---以来；C.before在---以前；D.while虽然，然而，当…时候，句意：我的同伴想想让公司很小，而我想扩大它。选D。4.Theinjuredinthetsunami

goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istaken B.arebeingtakenC.aretaking D.isbeingtaken参考答案：B5.Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments参考答案：C

6.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread参考答案：B略7.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,which______asfarasthefootofthehill.Icangetagood______ofthebeautifullakefromthewindow.

A.extends;scene

B.expands;scene

C.extends;view

D.expands;view参考答案：C8.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved参考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

9.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual参考答案：C10.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme参考答案：D11.CaoCao’stombisreported______inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefoundC.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D考察固定结构。Sthbereportedtodosth据报道做某事。如果这是一个已经完成的事情，则使用完成式。句意：据报道曹操墓已经在发现了，这件事情吸引了全国的关注。曹操墓被发现是一件已经发生的事情，且是被动的形式，故D正确。12.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：A13.Today_____peoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. A.anumberof

B.agoodmanyof

C.thenumberof

D.agreatdealof

参考答案：C14.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder参考答案：C15.

–Why,David,youlooksotired!

–Well,I______areportforthewholedayandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting

B.willbewriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略16.Timecanbea

forloneliness,sadness,andfear.A.blame

B.cure

C.recover

D.hope参考答案：B17.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdssingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetime

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averydifferentreason.Theirsingingis

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(actual)awarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanarea

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ananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouse

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(be)yourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenough

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(frighten)himaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithout

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(have)tofighthim.Abirddoes

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samething.Butanoutsider

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(expect)almostanytime,especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingis

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wecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoenter

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(they)territory.参考答案：61.for62.actually63.that/which64.are65.tofrighten66.having67.the68.isexpected69.what70.their三、阅读理解19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbe

thatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybe

linkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheaging

process.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy

70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthy

personstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesa

greaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspink

stressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerand

weakerastheyage.21.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.ef