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江苏省苏州市铁路中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content参考答案:D2.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totake B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案:D3.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案:B4.Ifwe_______agreatdealoftime,we_______beabletocompletetheprojectasyouwish.

A.don’thave,wouldn’t

B.don’thave,won’tfinish

C.didn’thave,wouldn’t

D.had,wouldn’t参考答案:C略5.Thatdayweendeduponthebeach________aimlesslyandtheonlysoundwasthewaves________againsttheshore.A.wandering;tobeat

B.wandering;beatingC.towander;beating

D.towander;tobeat参考答案:B6.ButasJohnbecamemoreandmoresuccessful,_________enjoyinghiswealth,hebeganfeelingtroubledbyhisluxuriouslife.A.indebt

B.incharge

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof参考答案:D7.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetallkindsofinformationweneed_____.A.attimes B.ingoodtime

C.atatime D.innotime参考答案:D8.Herfatherarguedthatgirlsshouldnottakepartinsuchviolentgamesandobjectedtoher_______withpeopleintheboxingclub.

A.agreement B.move

C.charge D.association参考答案:D9.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried参考答案:A略10.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_____.A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案:b略11.------Johnhitme,Mum!------__________.Youshouldn’thavebeenthatrudetohim.A.Youareasstrongasahorse

B.ForgetitC.Youareascoolasacucumber

D.Itservesyouright参考答案:D12.–MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't______muchofyourtime.

–Sure.

A.takeout B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup参考答案:D13..Childrenshouldlearntosolveproblems________.A.oftheirown

B.totheirownC.intheirown

D.ontheirown参考答案:D14.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts. A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案:A15.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案:B略16.---I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

A.Don'tbeafraid.

B.Becareful

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime参考答案:D17.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案:C二、新的题型18.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___31___Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___32___Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.___33___Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___34___“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.___35___Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案:31.B

32.D

33.G

34.F

35.C试题分析:本文讲述的是empathy(同理心)。文章指出现在人们的同理心在急剧下降,分析了下降的原因并讲述了同理心的重要性和如何培养同理心。【31题详解】B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:在过去的十年里在大学生中理解他人的能力在急剧下降;空后的意思是:今天人们花更多的时间单独相处而很少参加社团。所以这里选B(研究者说,那可能是因为许多人用视频代替了面聊。)与上下文一致。【32题详解】D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:打开电视机你看到的都是一些人互相竞争,互相争斗,没有互相尊重;所以这里选D(人们通过这些例子学习——大多数这些例子什么都有就是没有同理心)与上下文一致。【33题详解】G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:人类是和自然密切相关的。空后的意思是:研究者发现有同理心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。所以这里选G(和其他人保持关系是成为人的很重要的一部分,拥有同理心对那些关系很重要。)与上下文一致。【34题详解】F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:实际上,Freed说许多顶级公司报告说同理心也是他们寻找经理的一个重要的部分。所以这里选F(好的社会技能包括同理心,这种情感智力能使你在生活的许多方面都取得很大的成功。)与上下文一致。【35题详解】C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:对于初学者来说,放下防护,倾听他人。所以这里选C(有很多想法,说很多话不能发展同理心。)与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.___28___wasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.28.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.29.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.30.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto

.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.hesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany31.WhatwasHenryFord'sdre

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