2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十语法填空Ⅰ

专题强化练（二十）语法填空（Ⅰ）Test1（2022·湖北十一校高三第一次联考）Sorapidlydoesthetechnologydevelopthatnoonecanpredictwhatmayhappentomorrow.Thenumberof5GusersinChinahasreached20percent，whichleavesthepeopleintheworld1.（amaze）.InChina，operatorsarequicktoprovidecontinuousnationwidecoverage，2.（ensure）usersaconsistentexperience.Theyalsoofferflexibleservicepackages，whichdeliverabeneficialresultforbothusersand3.（they）.High­quality5Gnetworks4.（drive）therapidgrowthofmobiledatatrafficsofar，accordingtoDingYun，Huawei'sexecutivedirectorandthepresidentofitscarrierbusinessgroup.5.isestimated，theaveragedatatrafficperuserpermonthwillhavereached600GBby2030.Theenergyconsumptionofwirelessnetworkswill6.（definite）increasealotifenergyefficiencyofexistingnetworksremainsunchanged.Fortunately，7.hasbeenconfirmedisthatHuaweihasofferedacomprehensiverangeofproductsandmeasuresthataddressthepowerconsumptionissuesofwirelessnetworks.Huaweihasalreadyemployedlow­carbon8.（strategy）inmorethan100countries，includingSaudiArabia，Greece，PakistanandSwitzerland，helpingoperatorsreducecarbondioxideemissionsby40milliontons.As9.importantplayerinthecommunicationsindustry，Huaweiwillcontinuetoputgreendevelopmentatthecentreofeverythingitdoesanddevelopinnovativewaystobuild10.（green）5Gnetworksworldwidethanbefore.【语篇解读】5G技术在世界迅速发展，华为公司率先解决了5G发展中网络能耗问题，为世界一百多个国家提供了低碳技术产品，为世界绿色产业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。1.解析：考查形容词。空处作thepeople的宾语补足语，故用形容词amazed。答案：amazed2.解析：考查现在分词。空处表示自然而然发生的结果，故用现在分词。答案：ensuring3.解析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，该句意为“他们还提供灵活的服务包，这对用户和他们自己都有好处”，空处指代主语They，故用反身代词。答案：themselves4.解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语sofar可知，该处用现在完成时；主语High­quality5Gnetworks为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。答案：havedriven5.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号后面的内容。asisestimated意为“据估计”。答案：As6.解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词increase，故用副词形式。答案：definitely7.解析：考查连接词。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，故用what引导该从句。答案：what8.解析：考查名词的单复数。strategy为可数名词，根据句中的morethat100countries和常识可知，该处指多种策略，故用复数形式。答案：strategies9.解析：考查冠词。该处表泛指，important的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：an10.解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，该处要用比较级。答案：greenerTest2（2022·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考）Ananimatedgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”andaredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesinBeijing.Thegiantpanda，whichistheOlympicmascot，1.（regard）asasymbolofChina.Itsname“BingDwenDwen”，2.helmetalsostandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports，isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage，withtheChineseword“Bing”for“ice”，and“DwenDwen”3.（mean）healthandliveliness.TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelanternisseenas“symbolicofharvest，4.（warm）andlight”.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”，“Shuey”is5.Chinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthedoublemeaningoftoleranceandintegration（融合）.Thevividredimageisperfectlyfit6.thegalaevent，especiallyastheGameswilltakeplaceatthesametimewithChina'sLunarNewYearcelebrationinFebruaryandMarchof2022.Themascot7.（combine）thebestelementsand8.（characteristic）ofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ItwillbeawonderfulspokespersonforChinaandBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.It'samascotthatnot9.（simple）representsaChineselantern，butrepresentstheChineseNewYear.It'samessagetothefuturegenerationofChinesepeoplewhowillbeinspiredbythe10.（amaze）faithoftheParalympicathletes.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen）”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融（ShueyRhonRhon）”的形象和寓意。1.解析：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，regard在句中作谓语。本文为介绍类文本，需要用一般现在时；主语Thegiantpanda和谓语regard之间为被动关系；主语Thegiantpanda为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填isregarded。答案：isregarded2.解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰BingDwenDwen，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处需要填whose。答案：whose3.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，mean在句中作非谓语，与DwenDwen之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填meaning。答案：meaning4.解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处与harvest和light并列，同作of的宾语，需要用名词，所以空处需要填warmth。答案：warmth5.解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表特指，所以空处需要填the。答案：the6.解析：考查介词。此处考查固定表达befitfor，意为“适合的”，所以空处需要填for。答案：for7.解析：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，combine在句中作谓语。结合全文时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时；“吉祥物”和“结合”之间是主动关系；主语Themascot为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填combines。答案：combines8.解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的elements并列，需要用复数形式，故空处填characteristics。答案：characteristics9.解析：考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词represents，需要用副词，所以空处需要填simply。答案：simply10.解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的名词faith，需要用形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，所以空处需要填amazing。答案：amazingTest3（2022·厦门高三毕业班第二次质量检测）ManyexcellentwarshipcrewshavebeentrainedontheLiaoning，whichisaChineseType001aircraftcarrier.Astheonlyfemaledeckoperationofficeronit，RemilaDabulofKazakethnicgroup（哈萨克族），whosestory1.（report）bythemediainJanuary，hasattractedmuchpublicattention.Beforeworkingonthedeck，Remilawasaradarandtelephone2.（operate）.ButwhenshefirstsawaJ­15fightertakingoff，theideaofworkingalongsideitcrossedhermind.3.eagerwasshetobeacrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficultiesandultimatelybecame4.（qualify）.Duringherwork，Remilawearsabluehelmet，goggles，andbluesuits.AfteraJ­15lands，5.sheneedstodoiscarrytheheavywireafter6.（get）signalsandruntothefightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquickinstallation.“Thehigherriskourworkis，the7.（firm）beliefweshouldhave，”saidRemila.Shehasputherbelief8.practiceinherdailysecurityandguaranteework.Thisyear，Remilaspenther9.（five）SpringFestivalaboardthecarrier.Remilasaid，“ImissmyparentsintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Ilovemycareerand10.（be）willingtoshouldertheresponsibilitytosafeguardthehappinessandthepeacefullifeofmillionsoffamiliesinthemotherland.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女舰员——哈萨克族的RemilaDabul。1.解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语inJanuary可知，用一般过去时；名词story与report之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语story为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填wasreported。答案：wasreported2.解析：考查词形转换。根据不定冠词a可知，空处用名词的单数形式。故填operator。答案：operator3.解析：考查固定句型。在“so...that...（如此……以至于……）”结构中，若将“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首，其后的主句要用部分倒装。故填So。答案：So4.解析：考查词形转换。系动词became后接形容词作表语。故填qualified。答案：qualified5.解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用what。答案：what6.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。答案：getting7.解析：考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填firmer。答案：firmer8.解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语“opractice”，意为“把……付诸实践”。故填into。答案：into9.解析：考查序数词。此处表示“第五个春节”，所以用序数词。故填fifth。答案：fifth10.解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列成分，空处的时态应与love保持一致，故用一般现在时。主语为I，故填am。答案：amTest4Chineseweddingsareasmuchaboutthehappycouplesastheyareabouttheirrespectivefamilies.Theweddingsare1.（impress）affairsthatfocusonblessingsofhappiness.Thedateoftheweddingceremonyischosennot2.chance.Manycouplescarefullychooseafavourabledate3.（bring）successtotheirmarriage.Theceremonycanlastanywherefromfourhourstothreedays，4.dependsonhowmanyChineseweddingtraditionsareobserved.TheChineseweddinginvitationis5.（typical）redwithagoldenDoubleHappinesssymbol，datesfortheweddingandnamesofthebrideandbridegroom6.（include）inside.WhileChineseweddingtraditionshavemodernizedandnolongerinvolvealargeprocession，thejourneytopickupthebride7.（be）stillalivelyaffair.Itcaninvolve8.useoffirecrackers，playingsofdrumsandgongs，orevenaliondance.Anothervitaltradition，theChineseteaceremony（JingCha），9.（perform）atChineseweddingstoshowthenewcouple'srespect，gratitude，and10.（appreciate）fortheirparents'love，support，andeffortinraisingthem.AredteasetwithaDoubleHappinesssymbolisusedfortheteaceremony.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。