英语-金太阳2023-2024学年高三上学期零模英语试题

高三上学期零模英语试题卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atanairport.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Canceltheirtrip.B.Gobackforthemap.C.Askfordirections.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Tipsonmakingapie.B.Harmfromeatingdessert.C.Meaningsofcertainexpressions.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocookthemeal.B.Whattohaveforlunch.C.Wheretobuyvegetables.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.Wheredoesthemanprefertospendtheday?A.Onthebeach.B.Inaskatingplace.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningJapanese?A.Bored.B.Regretful.C.Hopeless.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seekhelpfromateacher.B.PrepareforthenextJapanesequiz.C.Havemorediscussionswithhisclassmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemanstopgoingtothegym?A.Hewastoobusyrecently.B.Hehatedtheexercisemachines.C.Hefounditeasiertoexerciseathome.11.Howdoesthemanmakehimselfrunfaster?A.Bytiminghimself.B.Byreadingmagazines.C.Bywatchingvideos.12.Howoftendoesthemanliftweights?A.Onceaday.B.Everytwodays.C.Twiceaweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoplayedakeyroleinstartingtheman'ssingingcareer?A.Afamilymember.B.Afamoussinger.C.Asingingteacher.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisnewsong?A.Itwillbepopular.B.Itisbasedonaplay.C.Itisabouttravelling.15.Whywillthemangotolotsofmusicfestivals?A.Topromotehisnewsong.B.Tolookforsomeinspiration.C.Tospendtimewithhisfriends.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Closefriends.C.Hostandguest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity?A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.18.WhydidtheFullersbuildHabitatforHumanity?A.Tomakeprofits.B.Toliveasimplelife.C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.19.WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses?A.Futureowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tomakeanappeal.B.Todiscussasocialissue.C.TointroducetheFullers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglishScoreTutors(私教)istheBritishCouncil'sone-to-onetutoringplatformfor13-to19-year-olds.LearnatyourownpaceSessionsonEnglishScoreTutorsaretailoredtoyourlevel,needsandgoals.Togetherwithyourchosentutor,youwillcreatealearningplanthatfocusesontheareasimportanttoyou.Ourtutorswillgetthebestfromyoubecauseeachsessionistailoredtoyouasanindividual.You'reincontrolYoudecidewhattofocusonwithyourexperttutor.ImproveyourconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.Practicereal-lifeEnglishwithtopicsthatinterestyou.DevelopconversationskillstohelpyousocializeinEnglish.PrepareforanEnglishexam.FlexiblelearningChoosesessionsattimesthatsuityou.Fittheminaroundschool,weekendactivitiesandholidays,sothatyoucanlearnwhenyouwantto.Youwillgetaccesstoadashboardtokeeptrackofyourprogressanytime.$1introductionsessionWeoffera30-minuteintroductionsessionwhereyoucanchooseatutorandgetafeelforhowsessionswillwork.Afterthisintroductionsession,youcandecideifyouwouldliketopurchaseapackoflessonstocontinuelearning.Tryyourfirstsessionforjust$1.Chooseatutorthatyouwouldliketostudywith.Understandyourcurrentlanguagelevelandareaswhereyoucanimprove.Getapersonalizedlearningplan.Wecan'twaittowelcomeyouandhelpyougetclosertoyourdreams.21.WhatisthefeatureofEnglishScoreTutors?A.ItfocusesonspokenEnglishpractice.B.Itprovidesspecialgrouplearningprojects.C.ItisintendedforadvancedEnglishlearners.D.Itofferspersonalizedtutoringservicestoteens.22.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudecidewithyourchosentutor?A.Testmodes.B.Learningfocus.C.Weekendactivities.D.Teachingmaterial.23.Whyistheintroductionsessionsetup?A.Toassesswhereyourstrengthslie.B.Toimproveyourcurrentlanguagelevel.C.Togiveyoudirectaccesstoexperttutors.D.Tohelpyoudecidewhethertobuythelessons.BWildlifebiologistPurnimaDeviBarmanremembersthefirsttimesheeversawthenestofagreateradjutantstork(秃鹅)inatreenearhergrandmother'shome.Hergrandmotherwouldtellherstoriesaboutbirdsandanimalsunderthetree.TheloveforthenaturalworlddevelopedinthoseyearsledBarmantodevoteherlifetosavingtheendangeredgreateradjutantstork.KnownastheHargilainAssam,thegreateradjutantstorkisthesecond-rareststorkintheworld.Unlikepandasorlions,whoseattractiveappearanceshelpgainwidespreadsupportfortheirprotection,thesetall,bald,clumsybirdsmeetwithbiasinconservationcampaigns."Hargilasalsobearareputationofbringingbadluck,"saysBarman.“Whatwasthepointofwritingmypaperonthemiftherewasnowayofactuallysavingthesebirds?Ihadtostartwithchangingthemisconception."Notonetoshyawayfromachallenge,BarmanputherPhDonholdandsettowork.“Istartedengagingwiththewomeninthevillage.Inourexperience,educatingandsecuringtheparticipationofwomenensuresthatthelearningpassesontothenextgeneration,"Burmansays.Today,around400womenhavebeentrainedtoworkonconservingthisrarebird.Thegroup'sactivitiesincludeawareness-buildinginschoolsandplantationdrivesinwhich45,000treeswereplantedtosupportthestork'sfuturepopulations.AkeycomponentallowingBarmantosuccessfullyintegrateconservationeffortsintothevillageculturallifewasherideaofbuildingrelatedlivelihoods.Weaving(纺织)isalong-standingcraftinAssam,soBarmancreatedaself-helpgroupemployingwomentoweavestorkpatternsontextiles.ThisinnovativeideawashighlightedattheUNChampionoftheEarthAwardsshewonin2022.CurrentlythenumberofgreateradjutantnestsinAssam'sKamrupdistricthasgrownfrom28in2010tomorethan250.Theonceunluckystorkisnowasymbolofcommunitypride,itspicturesappearingonbags,blanketsandcelebrationdecorations.24.WhatmotivatedBarmantosavethegreateradjutantstork?A.Herinterestinobservingnests.B.Herpassionfordoingresearch.C.Herlovefornaturefromchildhood.D.Hergrandmother'sencouragement.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bias"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Prejudice.B.Support.C.Danger.D.Success.26.WhatwasamajorchallengeBarmanfacedinconservingthegreateradjutantstork?A.Thestorkiscommoninappearance.B.Thestorkwasbelievedtobeunlucky.C.ShehadnotfinishedherpaperforPhDD.Shelackedexperienceinwildlifeconservation.27.HowdidBarmanmakeconservationeffortspartofthevillageculturallife?A.Bycreatingrelatedjobs.B.Byteachingwomentoweave.C.Byplantingtreesinthevillage.D.Byadvertisinglocalproducts.CWhendrones(无人机)firstbecamewidelyavailablearound15yearsago,itwasn'tuncommontofindtechpeoplepaintingdramaticpicturesofhowtheyweresoongoingtochangetheworld.However,ifyoulookupintothelargelyemptysky,youcanseethathasn'thappenedyet.Sure,dronesareusefulfortakingaerial(空中的)photos,butwe'realongwayawayfromaerialsuperhighways,packedwithautonomousdronescarryingparcelsatspeedsthatarenear-impossibleontheground.In2016,Amazonannouncedithadcompleteditsfirsteveraerialdelivery.Inavideo,wesawanAmazon"PrimeAir"dronepickupaparcelandflyitacrossthecountrysidelandinginthebuyer'sgarden,droppingtheparcel,andthenreturningtoitshomebase.ButAmazonstillhasn'tcompleteditsseconddronedelivery.Infact,ithasreportedlydownsizedthedroneprogramme.So,willdronedeliveryeverbeathing?TherearesomeindicationsofapossibledronedeliveryfuturenotinBritain,but.inAfrica.Becausealsosince2016,ruralhospitalsinRwandahavebeenreceivingregularshipmentsofmedicalsuppliesbydronethankstoacompanycalledZipline.Itsurelyhassavedlives,thankstothespeedatwhichbloodcanbedeliveredinacountrywithapoorlydevelopedroadnetwork.Socouldweeverexpectsuchasystemhere?Unfortunatelythere'sabigdifferencebetweenruralAfricaandthicklypopulatedBritain.Britishhomesdon'thavelargegardenswheretolandandnobodywantsloudlargedronesconstantlylandingaroundtheneighbourhood.AnotherrealityisthatBritishcitiesmaystillhavesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutroutinelyhavingdronescarryingstuffoverourheads.That'swhyIwonderiftherealdronefuturecouldbecrawling(爬)alongtheground.Forafewyears,"autonomousdeliveryrobots"withwheelshavebeenwalkingonthepavements.Soperhapswe'renotsofarawayfromadronedeliveryfuture,buttherealitymightbealittlebitmoredowntoearth.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Dronesarewidelyusedindailylife.B.DroneshavemadedeliveryefficientC.DronesaredesignedtotakeaerialphotosD.Droneshaven'tchangedtheworldasexpected.29.WhydoestheauthormentionZipline'sdronedelivery?A.Toexplaintheprocessofdronedelivery.B.Tostressthebenefitsbroughtbydronedelivery.C.Todiscussthepossibilityofadronedeliveryfuture.D.ToshowitsadvantagesoverAmazon'sdronedelivery.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutdrones.B.ThewaysthatBritishpeoplereacttodronedelivery.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAfricancountriesandBritain.D.Thereasonswhydronedeliveryisn'tsuitableforBritain.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PieintheSkyB.DroneApplicationatRiskC.RobotsontheRoadD.AerialDeliveryinProgressDScreamsofjoyappeartobeeasierforourbrainstocomprehendthanscreamsoffear,anewstudysuggests.Theresultsaddasurprisingnewdimensiontoscientists'long-heldbeliefthatourbrainsarewiredtoquicklyrespondtofearfulscreamsasasurvivalmechanism.Thestudylookedatdifferentscreamtypesandhowlistenersperceivethem.Theteamaskedparticipantstoimagine"youarebeingattackedbyanarmedstrangerindarkness"andscreaminfear,andtoimagine"yourfavoriteteamwinstheWorldCup"andscreaminjoy.Theparticipantsproducedsixemotionalscreams-pain,anger,fear,pleasure,sadness,andjoy.Separatesetsofstudyparticipantswerethenrequiredtotellthedifferentscreamtypesapart.Inonetask,33volunteerswereaskedtolistentoscreamsandgiventhreesecondstocategorizethemintooneofthesixdifferentscreams.Inanothertask,35differentvolunteerswerepresentedwithtwoscreams,oneatatime,andwereaskedtocategorizethescreamsquicklywhilestilltryingtodecidewhattypeofscreamitwas,eitheralarmingscreamsofpain,angerorfearornon-alarmingscreamsofpleasure,sadnessorjoy.Ittooklongerforparticipantstocompletethetaskwhenitinvolvedfearandotheralarmingscreams,andthosescreamswerenotaseasilyrecognizableasnon-alarmingscreamslikejoy,theresearchersreportonlineApril13inPLOSBiology.Inafollow-upexperiment,30differentvolunteersunderwentfMRI(功能性磁共振成像)whilelisteningtothescreams.Less-alarmingscreamscausedmoreactivityintheauditory(听觉的)andfrontalbrainregionsthanmore-alarmingscreams,theteamfound.Thedifferencethatturnedupbetweenalarmingandnon-alarmingscreamsprovidesa"deeperunderstandingofthisimportantvocalization,"saysNYUpsychologistDavidPoeppel.Therangeofexperiments,fromauditoryanalysistofMRI,alsoprovides"anextsteppingstonetodevelopamoremethodicalandmechanisticunderstandingofhowweprocessscreams,"hesays.32.Whatweretheseparatesetsofstudyparticipantstaskedwith?A.Imaginingtwospecificsituations.B.Producingsixemotionalscreams.C.Distinguishingdifferentscreamtypes.D.Listingalarmingandnon-alarmingscreams.33.WhatisthepurposeofthefMRIexperiment?A.Toconfirmtheresultofthescreamstudy.B.Toprovethebenefitofless-alarmingscreams.C.Tostimulateactivityindifferentbrainregions.D.Todemonstratetheharmofmore-alarmingscreams.34.WhatistheattitudeofDavidPoeppeltowardthescreamstudy?A.Doubtful.B.Favourable.C.Unclear.D.Dissatisfied.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Waysofscreamcommunicationarediverseinhumans.B.Humanscantellalarmingandnon-alarmingscreamsapart.C.Humansrecognizejoyfulscreamsfasterthanfearfulscreams.D.Fearfulscreamsactasanaturalmechanismforhumansurvival.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufindyourselfthinking,"Iamafailure,"it'simportanttoknowthattherearethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Knowinghowtocope(应对)withfailureinahealthywaytakessomeofthefearoutofit.__36__Firstofall,it'simportanttoacknowledgethateverybodyfailsatonetimeoranother,butthatdoesn'tmakeusfailures-itjustmeanswearehuman,andthatthingsdidn'tworkoutthistime.Ifyoudofeellikeafailure,callingafriend,goingforawalk,orplayingwithyourpetarejustafewexamplesofhealthywaystodealwithyourpain.__37__Soyoushouldtrytofindoutwhatdoesforyou.Failurecanbeagreatteacherifyou'reopentolearning.Didyoumakeawholeseriesofmistakes?Thinkaboutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.__38__Insteadofseeingafailureasaburdenweighingyoudown,lookatitasasteppingstonetowardyourgoals.Onceyou'veidentifiedyourmistakesandwhereyoucanlearnfromthem,you'llbereadytomakeaplanformovingforward.__39__Stopthinking,"Iamafailure,"andfocusonthinking,"Iamcapableoftryingagain."Createaplanthatwillhelpyouputtheinformationyougainedintopractice.Ifyou'vespentmostofyourlifeavoidingfailure,itcanfeelreallyscarywhenitfinallyhappens.Facingyourfears,however,canbethekeytoreducingthediscomfort.__40__Dothingsthatmightgetyourejectedortrynewthingswhereyoucouldfail.Overtime,you'lllearnthatfailureisn'tasbadasyoumightimagine.A.Practicesteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.B.Noteverycopingskillworksforeveryone,though.C.Thesewillprovideyouwithsometemporaryrelief.D.Thenyoucanensureyourfailurewillbecomealifelesson.E.Andithelpsreducethepainsoyoucanbouncebackbetter.F.Rememberthatfocusingonyourproblemswillkeepyoustuck.G.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumightbefeelinglikeafailure.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedian.I'vealwaysbeenaperformerbutthatcametoanendafter9/11.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbe__41__.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.I__42__peopleneededtolaughagainandthoughtwithalittle__43__Icoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinallygatheredthe__44__andwalkedonstage.Thatfirsttimewas__45__,forIhadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.InNewYork,comediansaretypicallyyoungmen.It'shardto__46__asawoman,evenharderassomeone__47__enoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,theywereclearly__48__toseeme.Iintroducedmyself,__49__myageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas__50__.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewerelaughing.Eventoday,I'm__51__beforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis,"Hello,everybody.I'm88yearsold.I'mtellingyouthat__52__Idon'tmakeitalthewaythroughtheshow."ThenpeoplelaughandI__53__.Afterashow,peoplecomeuptome,sayingwhata(n)__54__Iam.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmy__55__.I'mpleasedtoshowasanolderpersonyoudon'tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.41.A.fooledB.defeatedC.entertainedD.recognized42.A.rememberedB.realizedC.admittedD.confirmed43.A.energyB.moneyC.talentD.training44.A.suppliesB.courageC.thoughtsD.information45.A.scaryB.joyfulC.boringD.funny46.A.growupB.comebackC.showoffD.breakthrough47.A.oldB.wiseC.kindD.serious48.A.afraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.delighted49.A.hidB.acceptedC.statedD.calculated50.A.wonderB.silenceC.panicD.applause51.A.depressedB.excitedC.cautiousD.nervous52.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.nowthat53.A.relaxB.cryC.ceaseD.dance54.A.exceptionB.championC.pioneerD.inspiration55.A.goalB.potentialC.ageD.standard非选择题（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegugin,China'soldeststringedinstrument,hasexistedforover3,000years.Theearliestpiece,__56__(unearth)inHubeiprovincein2016,datesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguginismadeofwoodandsevenstringsofsilk,butunlikeitsseeminglysimpleappearance,ittakesoverahundredworkingprocedures__57__(make)theinstrument,includingmaterialselection,paintingandtuning.Itis__58__extremelydemandingjob.Theguqin,alongwiththegameofGo,calligraphyandpainting,__59__(expect)tobemasteredbynoblemenandscholarsinancientChina.Themostdistinguishedguqin__60__(music)wasYuBoyaintheSpringandAutumn&WarringStatesPeriods.Asheplayedthegugininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqihearditandunderstoodexactly__61__wasexpressedinthemusic.Thisdeepunderstandingformedastrongbond__62__them,andtheybecameclosefriends.Thisisthefamoustalebehindtheguginmasterpiece,HighMountains,FlowingWater,__63__hasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandisconsideredoneofthegreatestcompositionsinChineseguqinmusic.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsnomorethanfifty__64__(survive)masters.Theoriginalseveralthousandcompositionshave__65__(significant)declinedtoamerehundredworksthatareregularlyperformedtoday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David准备参加以“保护野生动物”为主题的海报设计大赛，现就参赛作品初稿征求你的意见，请回复邮件，内容包括：1.指出存在的问