山东省潍坊市昌邑围子镇宋庄初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市昌邑围子镇宋庄初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanisteachinginourschool,but，believeitornot，he__asabusinessmanfor8years.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：A2.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome参考答案：A3.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan.

A．setout

B．setup

C．setoff

D．setabout

参考答案：D4.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof参考答案：C5.Theboardthoughtiturgentthatthesefiles_____rightaway.A.printed B.hadbeenprinted C.wouldbeenprinted D.beprinted参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型itisurgentthat+(should)do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should)beprinted，should可以省略。故选D。6.Convincedthathersonwasoutof_danger,theladyfellasleepat_easeaftersixsleeplessnightsAthe,the

Ba,an

C不填，不填

Da,the参考答案：C7.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother? —Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA. A.whenitwasthat;that B.whenitwasthat;when C.whenwasitthat;when D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：B8.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：B9.Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothers_____workingability.A.inpraiseof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof参考答案：B10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略11.Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised参考答案：D12.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.

settling

C.

tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C13.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldfocusmoreonyourlessons. A.that B.what C.it D.this参考答案：C14.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking参考答案：C15.Withcoalandoil

,whatlong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingonhumanswillbe?A.runoutof

B.areusingup

C.runout

D.runningoutof参考答案：A16.___________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.exposedto

B.Beingexposedto

C.Havingexposed

D.toexpose参考答案：B17.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.

A.todeath

B.death

C.ofdeath

D.withdeath参考答案：A二、新的题型18.The“OneBeltOneRoad”strategyproposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentiontoSilkRoad.SilkRoadreferstotheoldtooverlandtraderoute61.______wasformedintheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang’antowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,62._________(enable)theseregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountry63.______(produce)silkfabric(织物).Thisskillreacheda64._______(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,“silk”65._____(use)tonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer,FerdinandVonRichthofen.China’ssilkwasintroducedintowestern66.________(country)throughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere67________(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathow68.______wasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.Clothesmadeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EventhegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand69_____thisproduct,andpromotedthe70________(develop)ofthistradingroute.参考答案：61.that/which 62.enabling63.toproduce

64.fairly65.wasused 66.countries67.unfamiliar

68.it69.for 70.development三、阅读理解19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.

“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

63.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutt