2022年山西省太原市娄烦县娄烦中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省太原市娄烦县娄烦中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

参考答案：A略2.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.

A.enoughluckytoshare

C.enoughtosharelucky

B.toshareenoughlucky

D.luckyenoughtoshare参考答案：D略3.Thedetective,____tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating参考答案：A4.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.lookingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup参考答案：D5.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选C项。6.Shewasastubborngirl.____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasI

C.MightIastry

D.TryasImight参考答案：D略7.What______willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.use参考答案：B8.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid参考答案：C略9.Solittle

agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theywould

D.theywill参考答案：A10.—CanIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．attempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage参考答案：Dmanage在此意思是“能对付；能应付”。11.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusing

B.beingconfused

C.toconfuse

D.confused参考答案：D12.________hisexercisebook,hewasscoldedbytheteacher.A.Nothavinghandedin

B.HavingnothandedinC.Nothandingin

D.Handingnotin参考答案：A13.Where’syourbag?You_________itintheroom.Amustleave

BmusthaveforgetCmusthaveleft

Dmightleave参考答案：Cmusthavedone“一定做过…”14.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,________city________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.the;which

B.the;ofwhich

C.a;that

D.a;whose

参考答案：D15.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for参考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlater_____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D17.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词hisleftfoot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。二、新的题型18.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor___16___andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___17___.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.___18___Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.___19___,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___20___.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Ifyoumeetwithsomethingfrightening,youcangivethemupandbehappy

G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文主要告诉我们，如果你用心快乐就在你身边，快乐关乎内心的感觉，同时它也需要你抓住每次机会迎接挑战，这样你才能变得快乐。16.空格前一句：你不必在乎那些带有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人或者……，而选项C“那些有漂亮汽车和很多钱的人”，正好与其相承接，故选C.17.空格后的内容“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”，都是“当你……的时候，你周围的人会怎样帮助你”，正好与选项A：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou这样的句式相承接，故选A.18.空格前一句Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.，当你做错事的时候，你周围的人将帮助你改正它，正好与选项D:“Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too，当你对其他人做好事的时候，你也会感到很开心”相承接，故选D.19.空格后“becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.”，因为你有更多的机会用这些困难挑战你自己，而选项G：“Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，当你遇到困难的时候，你可以大声说你非常快乐”正好与这个原因相承接，且都有difficulties这个关键词复现，故选G.20.空格前一句“Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.所以你不能总是说你很穷，你运气不好，而选项B:Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson,如果你抓住每一个你得到的机会，就可以成为快乐幸运的人，就可以与其相承接，且有关键词“luck”的复现，故选B....【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词，例如第4小题明显找出的关键词是difficulties.——空格后出现了difficulties,只有选项G有difficulties,故可迅速利用关键词复现找出答案。

三、阅读理解19.共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.__66__.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“step”pyramidand“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.__67__.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.__68__.However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.__69__.Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.Onethingiscertain:theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycouldbegintobuild.__70__.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesa