2022年安徽省合肥市第七十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市第七十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题23.HackershavecreatedanewcomputerviruscalledWannaCry,

worriesmanycomputerusers.A.that B.which C.whose D.who参考答案：B27.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion参考答案：D略3.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C4.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.conducted

D.conducting参考答案：D

5.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_______atonce________Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for参考答案：A6.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereach_______lookedlikealargemarket.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C7.

WhenIwasinSpainlastsummer,I______quitealotofSpanish.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup参考答案：B8.Thereisonlyoneprogrammeworth_____today–thescienceprogrammeonvolcanoes.A.watching

B.beingwatched C.tobewatched

D.towatch参考答案：A略9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D10.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow，and________.A．theotherwhite

B．anotherwhite

C．theotheriswhite

D．anotheriswhite参考答案：A11.----CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

----___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

参考答案：B略12.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C13.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich参考答案：C14.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;live

B.Grownup;living

C.Growingup;live

D.Broughtup;living参考答案：D15.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke

B.speak

C.willspeak

D.wouldspeak参考答案：B16.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted参考答案：D17.—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge.—______!Ineverthoughtofthat.A.Thankyou B.It’sapieceofcakeC.That’sasurprise D.Ideserveit

参考答案：C考查交际英语。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。Thankyou谢谢你；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；That’sasurprise真是一个惊喜；Ideserveit我应得的。故选C。二、新的题型18.Lifegettingyoudown?Learntobounceback“Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger”Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.____36____Findsomethingyoucancontrol___37____Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.____38____Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright.Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat’sgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.Checkyourthinking___39____LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilientthinkingstyles.DistractyourselfWhenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.____40____Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe’redoingandourworries;it’salsogreatforourminds.A.Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.B.It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.C.Aneffectivewaysoftakingtimeoutisexercise.D.Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.E.Focusonwhat’srightF.Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamomentG.Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience(弹力).参考答案：36.D37.B38.E39.G40.C试题分析：本文讲述生活中出现很多困难，如何进行解决。36.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到了有很多方法可以帮助我们度过困难，帮我们恢复弹性，而下文则是对这些方法的介绍，由此可知D选项内容Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。37.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题是建议人们找一些自己可以控制的事情做，从中获得信心，再根据后句的转折可知B选项It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.内容符合语境，故选B。38.E考查对上下文的理解和总结概括能力。根据本段中focuson、payattentionto等关键信息可以判断选E。而A选项侧重点是让人们去做正确的事情，不能作为小标题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.31.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.

arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood

32.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood