山东省德州市刘桥乡中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省德州市刘桥乡中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedisagreesometimes,butasafootballteam,whenthereare____weworkoutadjustmentsandsettlements.A.advantages

B.impressions

C.conflicts

D.administrations参考答案：C2.

Itisagoodplanintheory,butit

tobeseenifitworksinpractice.A.waits

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains参考答案：D31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that参考答案：B略4.Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：A略5.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.

A.isn’tdigested B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested参考答案：B6.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A7.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe

B.Notallthe

C.Allthe

D.Neitherofthe参考答案：B8.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto参考答案：C9.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering参考答案：A略10.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecomputercompetition.Twoyearsofhardworkandpatience_______intheend.

A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidback

D.paidoff参考答案：D略11.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D12.

--Alice,youshould_________allyourenergyonwhatyouaredoing,oryouwon’tdoitwell.--Thanks,Mom.

A.focus

B.devote

C.arrange

D.dedicate参考答案：A13.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed参考答案：A略14.________aUSvisitorvisatwice,theyoungmanfinallygaveuphishopeofvisitingAmerica.A.Havingrefused

B.Beingrefused

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D16.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff参考答案：A略17.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Overthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomemoreandmorecommonamongteenagers,especiallyhighschoolstudents.Itseemstomethatasthecollegeentranceexamapproaches,students___41___(face)withdifficultiesandfailuresatschooloftenfeeloverwhelmed(无所适从的).Theycan’tsolvetheirproblemsandareunabletoadjusttothechangingenvironment.Someevenhavephysical___42___(symptom)suchasheadaches,stomachsandsoon.Theseanxietiesincreasetheriskofdepression.Parentalbehavioriscertainlyanotherreason___43___contributestochildren’sanxiety.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenandbetheirfriends.However,thefactisthatthemajorityofparentspaytoomuchattention___44___children’sschoolperformance.Theywouldrathershoutatthechildrenthantrytofindout___45___theyaredoingbadlyatschool.___46___(consequent),studentsbecomelessandlessconfidentandunwillingtocommunicatewithanyone.Pressurecan’t___47___(avoid)inlife.Thosewhosucceedmanagetoturnpressureintomotivation.Asstudents,first,weshouldsetsuitabletargetsforourselves,___48___(depend)onourabilities.Second,weshouldregarddifficultiesas___49___(value)experiencesthatcanbeovercomeifwetrytogetpastthem.Learntocomfortyourself,Humanintelligence___50___(vary)frompersontoperson.Physicalandmentalhealthismoreimportantthanexammarks.参考答案：41.faced

42.symptoms

43.that/which

44.to

45.why

46.Consequently

47.beavoided

48.depending

49.valuable

50.varies【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在过去的几年里，焦虑在青少年中变得越来越普遍，尤其是高中生。并分析了产生焦虑的原因以及应对的方法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，随着高考的临近，学生在学校面临的困难和失败往往感到不知所措。固定短语befacedwith“面对”，本句中face做非谓语动词，且与students构成被动，故用过去分词做状语，故填faced。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些人甚至有身体症状，如头痛、胃等。symptom为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式symptoms。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：父母的行为当然是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。本句为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，事实是，大多数家长太关注孩子的学校表现。固定短语paytoomuchattentionto“太过关注”。故填to。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：他们宁愿对孩子们大喊大叫，也不愿找出他们为什么在学校表现不好的原因。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，故填why。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，学生变得越来越不自信，不愿意与任何人交流。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Consequently。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：生活中压力是不可避免的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填beavoided。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为学生，首先，我们应该根据自己的能力为自己设定合适的目标。本句中depend做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故填现在分词depending。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：第二，我们应该把困难看作是宝贵的经验，如果我们努力克服它们，就能克服它们。experience为名词需要形容词修饰，故填valuable。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：学会安慰自己，人的智力因人而异。根据主语Humanintelligence可知谓语动词用第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填varies。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第三小题，句意：父母的行为当然是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。本句为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.ThebestwaytoexperiencetheWeb，email，photos，videoandotherfeatures.Allofthebuilt-in（内置）programsoniPadweredesignedfromthegrounduptotakeadvantageofthelargemulti-touchscreenandadvancedcapabilitiesofiPad.Andtheyworkinanyorientation.Soyoucandothingswiththeseprogramsthatyoucan'tdoonanyotherdevice.SafariiPadisthebestwaytoexperiencetheWeb.Viewwholepagesinportraitorlandscapeonthelargemulti-touchscreen.Andletyourfingersdothesurfing.AlliPadmodelscomewithbuilt-inWi-Fi，andsafaricanmakeiPadconnectedtotheWebviahigh-speedWi-Fi.Andwhenyou'reawayfromaWi-Finetwork，youshouldchooseiPadwithWi-Fi＋3G，whichwillmakeyousurftheInternetanywhere，andsignupforaccessto3Gdataservice.EmailThere'snothinglikethemailprogramoniPad.Withasplit-screenview，andexpensiveonscreenkeyboard,itletsyouseeandtouchyouremailinwaysyounevercouldbefore.PhotosAvividLED-backlitIPSdisplay(显示器)makesviewingphotosoniPadextraordinary.Openalbumswithatap.Flipthroughyourpicturesonebyone.Orplayaslideshowandshareyourphotos.MultitaskingYoucandojustaboutanythingonyouriPad.Withmultitasking，youcandoevenmore.Bemoreproductiveasyourwork，havemorefunasyouplay，ordoalittleofboth.FindMyiPadYoukeepallsortsofvaluabledataonyouriPad.Ifyouhappentomisplaceit，findMyiPadhelpsyoulocateitonamap，remotelysetapostcodelock，displayamessage，andmore.Amagicalandrevolutionaryproductatanunbelievableprice.Startingat$499，getyourowniPadatthenearestAppleretailstore，atasreseller(with0.05%producttax)，attheAppleonlinestoreorinashoppingcentre.59.whatissafari?A.Itist