2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市南川乡柑桔中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市南川乡柑桔中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

参考答案：B2.----Willyougotoattendherparty?----No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenifinvitedme

C.ifnotinvited

D.unlessinvitedtogo参考答案：A3.---Howdidyoudointhetest?---Notsowell.I_____muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B4.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.telling

B.told

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式表示意料之外的结果。句意：他确信自己通过了考试及后一句却被告知考试不及格。根据前一句“他确信自己通过了考试”及后一句“却被告知考试不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的结果，“only+不定式（短语）”往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。而“only+现在分词（短语）”表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，是出人意料的结果，因此C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。5.TheQueenoftheUKisalwaysregardedasarespectableladybecausesheoftenbehaves____wheneversheisonhervisittoforeigncountries.

A.neatly

B.clumsily

C.elegantly

D.vividly参考答案：C6.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemtaughtinthelastlessonbeforethem________theirtextbooks.A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown参考答案：B7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D8.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious参考答案：D略9.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

参考答案：C略10.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood参考答案：B略11.Peterhasconsumedtoomuchice-creamthissummer,

hissharpincreaseinweight. A.accountingfor B.appealingto

C.bringingin

D.allowingfor参考答案：A12.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself______toatreewithallthemoneystolen.

A.tobetied

B.tying

C.tied

D.tie参考答案：C13.Theaimofourcooperationistopeacefullydevelopandusespaceresourcesforthe_____ofallmankind,notjustfortheprofitofcertaincountries.

A.purpose

B.benefit

C.ambition

D.mainstream参考答案：B略39.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.A．comeup

B．figureout

C．lookthrough

D．appealto参考答案：B略15.---______isitthatmakesyousohappy?---Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What参考答案：D16.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown参考答案：C17.___1___isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,___2___madethecountry’sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what

B．What;whichC．It;which

D．As;that参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。二、新的题型18.ThingsIWishI’dKnowninHighSchoolSometimeshighschoolseemslikeanecessaryevil,Nowattheendofmycollege,IknowtherearestillmorethingsIcouldhavedonetomakemyhighschoolmorebeneficial.___16___Takeaclassthatscaresyouduringhighschool.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyprepareyouforfutureacademicchallenges.Don’tworryaboutyourgradestoomuch.GettingaBisnottheendoftheworld.___17___IstartedcollegewithallA’ssinceseventhgrade,anditwashardtodealwithnotbeingabletorepeatthat.IstayedawayfromtakingsomehardercoursesImighthavedonewellinbecauseIwasafraidofdoingpoorly.Now,IcanfullyacceptthatifItrymybestinatleastonehardercourseandgetaB+,thatisstillsomethingtobeproudof.Findyourownde-stressroutine.Anotheressentialskilltobeginbuildinginhighschoolishowtomanageworkandstress.Maybeyoudealwithstressbygoingforarun,orwatchingasillymovie.___18___Spendyoursummerswisely.Don'ttakeonafull-timejobthefirstsummeryoudecidetowork

___19___Dofindsomethingtodothatwillmakethetenweeksworthwhile.Lookforprogramsthattakeyoutointerestingplaces,orajobthatwillgiveyouinsightintosomethingyoumightbeinterestedin.Finally,remembertohavefun.Yourlifedoesnotdependonhighschool___20___Youwillhaveplentyoftimetoworkhardincollegeandbeyond.Beprepared,butdon’tstressouttoomuchaboutit.Ifyoucanmakeyourhighschoolexperiencefun,youwillhavenoproblemdoingthesameforyourlifeincollegeandbeyond.A.Infact,it’skindofagoodthingB.TakefulladvantageofyourbrainC.YoudohavetobeactiveaboutmakingfriendsD.Doyourbest,butleavetimeforfunwithfriendsE.Fortyhoursaweekwillbeahugeshockandyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforthatinthefuture.F.Findoutwhatrelaxesyou,andyouwillfeellessstressedG.Theywillbeimprovedifyoumakegreatefforts.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D作者讲述了几件高中应该做的事，对自己有益的几种经历。【16题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲高中时要上一门让你害怕的课，让大脑活跃起来，为将来的学术挑战做准备。B项：充分利用你的大脑，符合本段内容，故选B.【17题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲不要太担心你的成绩，获得B并不是世界末日。下文讲自己的亲身经历，只要尽力就好。A项：事实上，这也不是坏事。连接上下文，故选A.【18题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲找到适合自己的减压方式，下文列举了一些具体措施。F项：找到能使你放松的东西，你的压力就会减小。符合本段内容，总结全段。故选F.【19题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲明智地过暑假，下文讲时间安排，要合理安排几项有意义的活动。E项是时间安排，符合本段内容，故选E.【20题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲记着要开心，选项D中的leavetimeforfunwithfriends.符合此内容，故选D.三、阅读理解19.IgrewupinthesouthofSpaininalittlecommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,myfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoaremotevillagecalledMijas,about18milesaway,ontheconditionthatItakethecarintobeserviced(检修,保养)atanearbygarage.Havingjustlearnedtodriveandhardlyeverhavingtheopportunitytousethecar,Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijasandpromisedtopickhimupat4p.m.,thendrovetoanearbygarageanddroppedoffthecar.BecauseIhadafewhourstospare,Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage.However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIdidn’tpayattentiontothetime.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished,Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwassixo’clock.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI’dbeenwatchingmovies.He’dneverletmedriveagain.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanhadbeenexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthecorner.IapologizedforbeinglateandtoldhimthatI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”“Whatdoyoumean?I’mtellingthetruth.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems,andtheytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.”AfeelingofguiltranthroughmeasIweaklyconfessedtomytriptothemovietheatreandtherealreasonformybeinglate.Dadlistenedintently(专心致志地)asasadnesspassedthroughhim.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Yousee,IrealizethatIhavefailedasafatherifafteralltheseyearsyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18milestohome.It’sdark.Youcan’twalkhome.”Myprotestsandmyapologieswereuseless.IhadletmyfatherdownandIwasabouttolearnoneofthemostpainfullessonsofmylife.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroad.Iquicklyjumpedinthecarandfollowedbehind,hopinghewouldweaken.Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,buthesimplyignoredme,continuingonsilently,thoughtfullyandpainfully.For18milesIdrovebehindhim,ataspeedofaboutfivemilesperhour.Seeingmyfatherinsomuchphysicalandemotionalpainwasthemostdistressing(令人苦恼的)andpainfulexperiencethatIhaveeverfaced.However,itwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimsince.

71.Theboy’sfatherallowedtheboytodrivethecartoMijasbecause______.A.heknewhowtogetthereB.hepromisednottospendtoomuchtimeatthemovietheatre.C.theboyagreedtopickhimupat4o’clock

D.hewouldtakethecartobeservicedatanearbygarage72.Whentheboyrealizedthathewastwohourslate,he______.A.knewhisfatherwouldnotlethimdriveagain

B.toldhisfatheralietoavoidbeingcriticizedC.regrettedgoing