浙江省东阳市中天高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题

绝密☆启用前中天高中2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语本试卷分为选择题部分和非选择题部分。全卷共10页，选择题部分1至8页，非选择题部分9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atacinema. C.Atashop.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aplayer. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.3.Whenwillthegamebegin?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:45p.m. C.At6:00p.m.4.Howdoesthemanthinkabouttheboss?A.Tough. B.Strict. C.Clever.5.WhatwillEddiedonextmonth?A.TraveltoMexico. B.Celebratehisbirthday. C.Returnhome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine.7.WhowantedtochooseMarilynMonroe?A.Theauthor. B.Theproducer. C.AudreyHepburn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoestheschoolcollect?A.Schoolbags. B.Newspaper. C.Waterbottles.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Couples. C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcampwillthemansignhiskidsupfor?A.ThecampinJune. B.ThecampinJuly. C.ThecampinAugust.11.Whatis“PottyTraining”?A.Asafetytraining. B.Acamptraining. C.Atoilettraining.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$200. B.$210. C.$220.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theyalllookdifferent.B.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.C.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety. B.Size. C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Atwo-bedroomapartment.B.Afour-bedroomapartment.C.Oneofthesmallerhouses.16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Laterthisafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.WhereisKaseyworking?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inabigcompany. C.Inarestaurant.18.HowmuchdidKaseypayfortheoldlady?A.$1. B.$17. C.$50019.Whywastheoldladysodepressed?A.Shelostherwallet. B.Shelostherjob. C.Shelostherhusband.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Surprisesalwayshappen.B.Kindnesswillberewarded.C.Paymoreattentiontowork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarecurrently(目前)learningEnglish,Ihighlyrecommendyoucheckouttheappsbelow.QuizletWhenlearningEnglish,youprobablyhavetomemorizealotofwords.Ifyouwanttogrowyourvocabularyasfastaspossible,aflashcardapplikeQuizletisagreatshortcut.WithQuizlet,youcancreateasetofflashcardswithnewEnglishwordsyouaretryingtolearn,andpracticetypingthemoutuntilyouknowthembyheart.It’sasimpleidea,butit’shighlyeffective.SpotifySpotifyisnotalanguagelearningapp.Butchancesarethatyoualreadyuseitorasimilarappforlisteningtomusicorpodcasts(播客)andoneoftheeffectivewaystostudyiscombiningsomethingyoualreadyuseintoyourhabits.IfSpotifyisalreadyonyourphone,youcansubscribeto(订阅)somepodcastsforEnglishlearnersordownloadplaylistsofsongsforlearningEnglish,ormakeyourown.BeelinguappBeelinguappmakesreadinginEnglishasconvenientaspossible.ItshowsyouatextinyourownlanguagewiththeEnglishtranslationside-by-side.Textsareshortenoughsothatyoucanreallydigintoeveryword.Theycovertopicsfromfairytales,toscience,tothelatestnewsarticles.There’sevena“karaoke”whereyoucanreadalongtoaudio,whichhelpsyoumatchuptheEnglishpronunciationwiththeEnglishspellings.TandemTandemisalanguageexchangeappwhichconnectslearnersfromallovertheworld.ItcanhelpyoufindanativeEnglishspeakerwhoistryingtolearnyournativelanguage,soyoucanswaplanguageskills.Ifyouonlyhavefiveminutestospare,youcansimplyexchangemessageswithanativeEnglishspeaker.Ifyouhavemoretime,youcanhavealonger,digital“languageexchange”bysharingvoicenotes,orusingvideochat.It’sagreatwaytotestyourEnglishskillsoutwithrealpeople.21.HowdoesSpotifyhelppeople?A.Developagoodhabit. B.Listentomusicorpodcasts.C.Learnaforeignlanguage. D.Memorizewordswithflashcards.22.WhatistheadvantageofBeelinguapp?A.Learnerscanusetheirownlanguageasanaid.B.It’sconvenientforlearnerstotranslatevoicenotes.C.LearnerscansingEnglishsongsalongtothemusic.D.Itprovideslearnersachancetotelltheirownstories.23.Whichappcanhelppeopleinteractwithanativespeaker?A.Quizlet. B.Spotify. C.Beelinguapp. D.Tandem.BNowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymailbox.Nothing,butmyneighbors’mail.Ithoughtthatwascurious.Iproceededtotakemyneighbors’mailtothem.Iwasabouttoputthemailintheirmailboxwhenatallmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessing(弄乱)withhisfriend’smail.Hesnatched(夺过)themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinside.“Youwereafterthis.”Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem.”Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmessingupeveryone’smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogruntomymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgotfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwhohaddied.Noonethoughttocheck(thecarrierlivedalone)ontheman’sdog.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Whenhegotloose,he“shouldered”hisduties.Iwentbytotalktotheannoyedtallmantofillhiminonwhathadhappened.HewasverypleasedwhenherealizedIwasnotamailthief.Hedid,however,adopt(领养)thelittleguy.24.Whydidthetallmangivetheauthorafunnylook?A.Toshowhisdisbelief. B.Toexpresshiscuriosity.C.Tohidehisannoyance. D.Tohidehisembarrassment.25.Howdidthepoliceofficersdiscoverthetruth?A.Byanalyzingthecase. B.Byseeingthemix-up.C.Byquestioningtheauthor. D.Byaskingthetallman.26.Accordingtothestory,thedog________.A.waswell-trainedanddevotedB.usedtolivealonelyandbusylifeC.wascommandedtoreplacethecarrierD.protectedthemailintheneighborhood27.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Amailservice B.Adog’stale C.Specialdelivery D.NobledutiesCForthousandsofyears,humanshavebuiltcities.Someofouroldestcitieshavemanagedtoremainpiecesoftheiroriginalcharacteristicswhileothershavedisappearedcompletely.OneoftheselostcitiesbelongedtotheAnasazipeoplewholivedinChacoCanyoninNewMexico.Theybuilthousesalongtheriverthatranthroughthevalley.Fornearly300years,theChacoCanyonwasthepopulationcenterofmanydesertcities.Nownothingisleftofthisbusycitybutruins.ScientiststhinkthatdroughtmayhavemadetheAnasazisufferfromstarvation(饥荒)orthatsomekindofdiseasekilledoffmanyofthepeople.However,nooneknowsforsurewhathappenedtothepeopleoftheChacoCanyon.AnotherlostcitysitshighatoptheAndesMountainsinPeru:thecityofMachuPicchu.ItwasonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouthAmerica.ItwashometotheIncanemperor.In1527,itscitizenspackeduptheirbelongingsandmovedforunknownreasons.Scientistsguessthatsmallpox,adiseasebroughtbyEuropeanexplorers,wasthecauseofMachuPicchu’sdownfall.Today,touristsfromallovertheworldclimbthousandsofsteepstonestepstoviewtheruinsofthisoncegreatcity.YetanothercitythatisnomorewascalledPompeii.ThiswasoneofthewealthiestcitiesofancientItaly.Thisbeautifulseasidecitywasalivelycenteroftrade.However,astormoflava(火山岩浆),smoke,andashfromMt.VesuviusburiedthecityofPompeii,puttinganendtoitsprosperity(繁华).ScientistshavestudiedtheruinsofPompeii,whichledtonewdiscoveriesaboutancientcivilizationsofEurope.Humanshavealwaysbuiltcitiesascentersfortrade,business,andfamilylife.Citiesthathavebeenlostprovideinformationaboutthepast,helpingtoinformourfuture.Bystudyinglostcities,wecanlearnhowtoprotectourcurrentcities.28.MachuPicchuwasonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouthAmericabecause________.A.itwasthecenteroftheIncaEmpireB.itwaslocatedhighatoptheAndesMountainsC.itwasfoundedbypowerfulEuropeanexplorersD.itisvisitedbymanyvisitorsthroughouttheworld29.Whatdoesthethreecitieshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereinruinsintheend.B.Theysufferedfromvariousillnesses.C.Theywereunabletogainenoughsupplies.D.Theywerethemostpowerfulcenteroflocaleconomics.30.Thewriterintroducesthethreelostcitiesmainlyby_________.A.makingacomparison B.statingcausesandeffectsC.expressinghisownopinions D.listingnumbersandexamples31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldsetuppowerfulcitiesforacompetitiveworld.B.Weshouldpassoncertaincustomsofancientcivilizations.C.Weshouldworkoutthewaystosaveourcitiesfromvariousdisasters.D.Weshouldlearnfromthepasttoensurethatwedonotlosecitiesinthefuture.DAsthenewyearisaroundthecomer,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.However,theattractionoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows,though.OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateashowforLondon’snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedalot.“Wedothinkit’sgoingtobesomethingthat’severcatchingon,insteadofatemporaryphenomenon(短暂的现象)peoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthere’snoremains.Inthatsensethey’reaverygood,sustainable(可持续的)choice,”shesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoleadtoenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”theysaid.AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofshowsonanimals,thereweredisadvantages.“Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasfrighteninghorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancauseannoyancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.It’sthereforeimportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentoreducethechanceofaccidents,”theysaid.Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdon’truleouteachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownexcitement.“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon’treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit’sjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou’reputtingon,”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout”inparagraphImean?A.Catchon. B.Windup. C.Createanimpact. D.Makeacomeback.33.WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadroneshowinparagraph2?A.It’scertainlyanupwardtrend.B.It’llgetustothinkaboutenergyshortage.C.It’snothingbutashort-livedsortoffashion.D.It’llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.34.WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Stoppingtheshowsoffireworks. B.Addingthewaysofusingdrones.C.Increasingtheproductionofdrones. D.Listingdroneshowsasanewchoice.35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Advertisement. B.Business. C.Health. D.Environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlighten(启蒙)andeducatethecuriousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimagination(创新)andprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.It’sgenerallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelschooleducation.36.Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandguidancetohistorythanatraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.37Justreadingouttothem,encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattentionismorethanenough.38Humansgainvalues,knowledge,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechildrenwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanlearnslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwant.Museumsarewellenoughequippedtowakeupcuriosityinyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.39Someofthemmightneedagreatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.Nomatterwhattheyasked,allofthesequestionsmustbeequallyencouragedandchildrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.Museumshavetheabilitytoleaveitsvisitorsinawe(敬畏)ofthehugeamountofinformationitholds.Theyprovideinspirationtoyoungchildrenthroughitsresourcesthatleavethemcrazyaboutthenightskyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatencouragethecreativity,etc.40A.Parentsthemselvesdon’thavetobehistorylovers.B.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.C.Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeaboutallwalksoflife.D.Allinall,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.E.Museumsarepackedwiththingsthathelpformcriticalthinkingskills.F.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatdevelopinformaleducation.G.Toconnectwiththeinnovations,itisimportantthattheyunderstandwhereitallbegan.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Joriden’slovewithmigratingraptors(迁徙的肉食鸟)startedwhenhesawagroupofstrangersobservingtheskywithtelescopeontopofahillinhisvillage.His41drovehimtofindoutwhattheyweredoing.Tohisjoy,thestrangers42himtotakealook.Withjustonequicklook,Joridenwas43.“Thesightisvery44,”saysJoriden.“Theytakeawaymystress.I45watchingthesemightybirds.”Joridenusedtohuntbirdsforfunorfood.Butthe46withthebirdwatchersshiftedhismind.Now,notonlydidhe47hisfellowyouthsorevenolderfolkto48birdsthey’vecaught,buthealso49thecommunitymemberstostopcuttingtreesinthemountainsto50theroosts(栖息地)ofthemigratorybirds.Raptorsare51signofthehealthoftheenvironment.Theysitontopofthefoodchain,thustheirhealthdependsonthehealthofthewholeecosystemtheylivein.Declinesintheirpopulationcansuggesta52inthespecificecosystemthatraptorspeciesdependuponorvisit.Raptors,whicharenaturalpredators(食肉动物),arealso53tohumanfoodsafetyandlivelihoods.Iftheirpopulation54,thepopulationofharmfulinsectsandanimalsalongtheirmigratingpathwillincrease,55agriculturalproductivity.41.A.joy B.curiosity C.experience D.confidence42.A.reminded B.urged C.allowed D.required43.A.attracted B.controlled C.rewarded D.accepted44.A.regular B.strange C.famous D.impressive45.A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.risked46.A.meeting B.discussion C.adventure D.training47.A.waitfor B.sendfor C.relyon D.callon48.A.sell B.raise C.frighten D.free49.A.warned B.advised C.forced D.expected50.A.protect B.locate C.clear D.hide51.A.natural B.official C.subjective D.faulty52.A.probability B.problem C.secret D.summary53.A.familiar B.positive C.obvious D.beneficial54.A.doubles B.drops C.survives D.ages55.A.improving B.confusing C.affecting D.measuring非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)56(form)in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose57livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.Theteamwenton58(it)firstinternationalrescuetasksin2003whentheChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam59(work)outsideChinaandwonhighpraisefor60(brave)andskill.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhand61food,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultindangerous62(situation).Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythe63(die).Thatmeanstheyhavetobestrongin64bodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage65(risk)one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。66.我突然想起我还没报名这次高级音乐史讲座。（it做形式主语；sign）67.当我们到达目的地的时候，我们震惊地发现Tom迷路了。（find+宾语+宾补）68.相较于袁隆平的传奇故事，他的决心和努力更能为年轻人树立优秀的榜样。（过去分词作状语；legend）69.尤其让我困惑的是他是如何在这么多年没见我之后还能立刻认出我来。（形容词前置的倒装；recognize）70.在中秋节的夜晚共赏明月是中国独有的传统，这有一段很长的历史了。（Mid-AutumnFestival；动名词作主语）第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，为迎接国外姐妹学校来访师