雅思基础课写作

雅思基础写作1.此从句是用来修饰主句中的某个名词或者名词短语的，其作用相当于中文中的形容词，也就是“…..的”。引导词通常为关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,why。 此定语从句中关系代词充当从句中的主语或宾语部分。Who和whom修饰人，但是who前面不能出现介词，可以替代whom作宾语。而whom只能作宾语或表语成分。Athleteswhocanenableyoungpeopletoadoptapositiveworldviewshouldbetheendorsers（代言人）ofbrands.Athletesfromwhomyoungpeoplecouldlearnpositiveworldviewshouldbetheendorsersofbrands.2)whichthatthatThemainproblemthatthegovernmentneedstosolveistheincreasinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.补充every,any,few,little,much,no,some时，或先行词被序数词或形容词最anythingsomething,nothing,everything时，定语从句中的关系代词只能使用that。Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingthatcandealwithanti-socialwhen,where,whyThemainreasonwhymanypeopledonotagreewithbanningsmokingisthatthispolicywouldbeanattackonthetobaccoindustry.6.when,whileafterbeforeuntil,oncewheneverassoonAmajorityofoverseasstudentstakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingOnewillneverrealizehisorherweaknessesuntilheorshehastodealwithproblemsbecauseasforsincein Assinceaschildrenspendmuchtimeinschoolsteachersshouldtaketheresponsibilityoftellingchildrenhowtotellrightfromwrong,此句中的原因“孩子大多数都在学校里”是众所周知的事实看，所以在此可采用assince,since连词引导的原因状语从句强调的是结果； Theautomatictellermachine(ATM)mightbreakdown,fortherearemanypeoplewaitinginalongqueuetowithdrawmoney.Becausetheautomatictellermachinebrokedown,therearemanypeoplewaitingforalongqueuetowithdrawmoney.Riversusedtobetheequivalentoftoday’smotorways,inthattheywereextensivelyfortransportation.引导词：becauseofduetoowingtoonaccountofasaresultofthanksto后面不能接一个完整的从句，而只能接名词或名词短语。Duetothelackofoutdooractivities,theconditionofpersonalhealthhasbecomeworsethanbefore.Thankstotheimprovementofcommunicationtechnology,peoplecouldliveandwork引导词：…soadjadvthat….suchn.thatChildrenaresoinnocentthattheycannottellrightfromAdvertisingissuchaseffectivemarketingstrategythatmanycompaniesuseifsupposethatprovidedthatonetheconditionthataslongas补充说明：if翻译过来是“如果”,unless为“除非”或“如果不”,ifunlessunlessif Ifgovernments,companiesandindividualstakeactiontocopewithcontaminationandtouseresourcesefficiently;thenourdescendentswillenjoyasustainableandhealthySocialstabilitywillbeindangerunlessgovernmentsprovidefinancialaidtounemployed引导词：1）althoughthougheventhough,evenif(but同时出现)，while放在句首，；2）despite,inspiteof（表示让步关系的介词后面不能直接接句子，要接名词，若让步部分只能用句子来表达，在despite后面加that再接从句）Despitethecurrentgenderbalances(性别平衡)inthecountry,theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespredictstherewillbeabout24millionmorementhanwomenwhoareofmarriageableageinChinaby2020.Whilethegovernmenthastakenactionstorestrict(限制theuseofprivatecarstrafficcongestionremainsserious.二、8大扩展法(对比法，转折法反面论证方法就是用对比的方式来证明论点，就是正话反说。具体地讲，当我们要说明某个事物在某一个方面很重要的时候，可以说一下这个食物没出现时的糟糕情况。通过对比事物出现后的情况来说明其重要性。Viewedfromtheangleoftheroletobaccoindustryplaysinnationaldevelopment,themeasureofbanningsmokingisnotfeasibletosomeextent.TheroleoftourisminpromotingeconomyofdevelopingcountriescannotbeEncouragingchildrentoparticipateinmorevolunteerworkcouldnurturetheirsenseofsocialresponsibility.VI.limitchildren’sTVviewinghinderschildren’sintellectualdevelopmentandskillscreativityandimagination.passiveviewersofsecond-handinformation.cultivateschildren’sresponsibilityandfostersalovingheart.。在养宠物过程中，孩子们learntocareforothers.violenceandpornography,immature,curiousandinnocent,distinguishrightfromwrong,goaccumulatevaluablelifeexperience,makemorefriendsandenhanceoursocialawareness.同时，也能earnsomemoney,帮助父母easethefinancialburden.VII.abolishcapitalpunishmentcruel，barbaricanduncivilizedpractice没有人有权去depriveothersoftheirrightofsubsistence。Corporalpunishmentshouldbedoneawaywithviolateschildren’sbasichumanrights，另一方面exertsperniciousi