新概念英语第二册第一课(包含课文、练习及)

新概念英语第二册第一课(包含及)LessonAprivateconversation私人谈话Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后indhimLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.wasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanwomanweresittingbehindme.TheyweretalkinglyIgotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Iedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyeend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'tIsaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisateconversation2Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语privateadj人的conversationntheatren剧场，戏院eatnplayn.戏loudlyadv地dvturnvibear(bore,borne)v.businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗tothe+课文详注Furthernotesontothe+stweekIwenttothetheatre (1)句首的“Lastweek”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时 词前通常不加冠词：oschoolotobedgotochurch去做礼拜gotohospital(医院)去看病；gohome(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做回家休息)Iamathome.在家休息go地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏(theater美式)gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；3gotothebutchersseat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Seatn座位这个座位有人么？Isanyonehere?/Isthisseattaken,please?vt.使就坐结构：seatoneself常用beseated形式。Wewereseatedatthetable.AllofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper.3．Theplaywasveryinteresting.戏很有意思。interesting在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。连用或修饰某个事物：restingbookideaTheplaywasveryinteresting.戏很有意思,was(be系动词)“是”句子结构：主语+系动词(was)+表语interestinga.有趣的interesteda.感兴趣的beinterestedinIwasveryinterestedintheerestn.takeaninterestinItookagreatinterestintheplay.4.Ididnotenjoyit.但我却无法欣赏.enjoyvt.欣赏，享受，喜爱后面的宾语为名词、代词、动名词①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心enjoy+代词，一般为反身代词enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的很开心，过的很愉快e.g.Ienjoyedmyselflastnight./Ihadagoodtimelastnight.③enjoy+动名词Janedoesntenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.5.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.坐在我的身后，weresitting过去进行时，交待故事发生的背景e.g.Onenight,Iwasreadinginmystudy,suddenlyamanbrokeintomyhouse.behind在……的后面在……之前infrontofIwassittinginfrontofayoungmanandayoungwoman.inthefrontof在……的前面(内部的前面)，infrontof在外部的前面e.g.Heissittinginthefrontofthebus.我坐在汽车的前面(内部的前面)。这间屋子前面有棵树。Thereisatreeinfrontoftheroom.e.g.Hewentaheadofme.46.Theyweretalkingloudly.大声地说着话。主语+谓语+方式状语Theyweretalkingaloud.(loudly=aloud)consideratea.体谅人的反义词：inconsiderate不体谅人的7．Igotveryangry.我非常生气。get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化,后面加形容词。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。Linkv.getangryget做系动词，意思为“变得”，比较Iam(was)angry.与Igotangry.Iam(was)angry.我很生气，表状态Igotangry.我变得很生气，表示从不生气到生气的转变过程。表示变得，除了get，还可以用turn,become.Iturnedveryangry.=Ibecameveryangry.seemlookappearsoundtastefeelsmellstayremainkeepgrowturngorungetprovestandangryadj.生气的，愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地同义词：cross/annoyed(=angry)crossadj.生气的，v.穿过；mad发疯的，暴怒的；暴跳如雷的，勃然大怒的8.Icouldnotheartheactors.因为我听不见演员在说什么。lines台词9.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女。turnround=turnaround转身同义词：faceabout;Ifacedabout.lookatsb.angrily=glareIglaredatthemanandthewomanhear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.roundaround,但用法不完全相同.:1.在表示"圆形运转,回到原处","环绕","周围"时,英语用round,但美国人用around,例如:Theearthrevolvesround(around)thesun(地球绕太阳运行).Theysatround(around)thetable.(他们围着桌子而坐)Newthingsarehappeningallround(around)us(新事物在我们周围不断发生)Thereisasmallrestaurantround(around)thecorner(绕过街角有一家小餐馆).2.美国人以及部分英国人也常用around表示"到处","无目的地","附近","左右"等较为模糊的概念,例如ThenewsthatPresidentClintonwascomingspreadrapidlyaroundthecampus(Clinton总统就要到来的消息很快地就在校园里传开啦)5例如:Thestudentsarestandingaround(学生们在到处站着)TheyarerushingaroundinNewYork.(他们在NewYork到处奔波).10.Theydidnotpayanyattention.他们却毫不理会.attentionn.注意e.g.Attention,please!Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?payattentionto对……注意paygreatattentionto非常注意paylittleattention很少注意paynoattentionto一点不注意notany=noTheypaidnoattention.payattentionto与notice区别e.g.Ie.g.Inoticedhimentertheroom.e.g.Pleasepayattentiontothisword.payattentionto心理上要重视11．Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后,我忍不住了,intheend最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.intheend=atlast=finally终于，最后，最终bear1.v.容忍，忍受(bore,borne)Ican'tbearyou.bear=stand站立，容忍=putupwith容忍bear2.n.熊bearmarket熊市；bullmarket牛市Iturnedroundagain."Ican'thearaword!"Isaidangrily.Iturnedroundagain.again=onceagain=oncemore=onemoretime再一次Ican'thearaword.hearawordofsb.(aword等于一句话)Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?ly (1)sb.'sbusiness指某人(所关心的或份内)的事：essNoneofyourbusinessItsmybusinessesstolookafteryourhealthss (2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于notany或noone，但语气较强：tersNoneofmyfriendsleftearly6noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了！noneofyourbusiness关你什么事？(较粗鲁，不适宜对长辈、领导说)rude粗鲁的不礼貌的impolite反义词：polite礼貌的teconversation私 n在一个publicplace(公众场合)，而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。词汇学习Wordstudy (1)vt.,vi.支付(价款等)：Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗？Ipaiddollarsforthisskirt裙子。 (2)vt.,vi.给予(注意等)；去(访问)：Theydidnotpayanyattention毫不理会。WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我还没有领到工资。 Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?体重吗？ (2)忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)：towatchwatchingheroubearlivinginthisplacearitKeystructures关键句型WordOrderinSimpleStatements简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句的语序一般为：7nightLucywenttothetheatreardavoiceatthedoorjustnowlyThemanranawayquickly.那人很快跑掉了。(无宾语)a.Astatementtellsusaboutsomething.Allthesentencesinthepassagearestatements.Eachofthesementscontainsoneidea.Eachstatementtellsusaboutonething.Astatementthattellsusaboutonethingisasimplestatement陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。b.Theorderofthewordsinastatementisveryimportant.Lookatthesetwostatements.Theybothinthesamewordsbuttheydonotmeanthesamething.陈述句的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman察。c.Asimplestatementcanhavesixparts,butitdoesnotpageNotethatcolumnWhencanbeatthebeginningorattheendofastatement.一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏(表示时间)可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises练习8A.Rulesevencolumnsonadoublesheetofpaper.AtthetopofeachcolumnwritethenumbersandthewordsgivenintheTable.Copyouttherestofthepassage.PutthewordsofeachstatementincorrectinthewayshownintheTable.在一张大纸上画出7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入表中第1、2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按统一形式抄入表内。6123456Wchtnoch?tH?rItothere.Idaveryseat.sy9ing.IdIt.Angandangandme.ly.B.Youwillusethesevencolumnsagainforthisexercise.ThereisalineundereachwordorgroupofdsinthestatementsbelowThewordsarenotintherightorder.Arrangethemcorrectlyinthesevencolumns.Lookatthisexample.用同一张表格来完成这个练习。下列陈述句的每个词或词组下面有一条横线。这些词的语序不对。参照例句在表中重新排列各句的请看以下例句：IlastyeartoAmericawent.Thecorrectorderis:I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)lastyear(when).Or:LastyearIwenttoAmerica.1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.3.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.4.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.5.Quietlythedoorheopened.iatelyleftheAtreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted.8.Beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequickly9.ThismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed.stop13.Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.MusicIlikeverymuch.16.Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.18.Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.N1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily__________.aandtheystoppedtalking(c)buttheydidn’tnoticehim.(b)buttheydidn’tstoptalking.(d)buttheylookedathimrudely.2Theyoungmansaid,‘It’snoneofyourbusiness.’Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman(b)Hewastalkingabouttheplay.(c)Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.(d)Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.3Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas__________thetheatre.(a)to(b)at(c)into(d)on4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting__________them.(a)before(b)above(c)aheadof(d)infrontof5__________didthewriterfeel?Angry(a)Where(b)Why(c)How(d)When6Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedat__________angrily.(a)them(b)they(c)their(d)us7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid__________attentiontothewriter.(d)noVOCABULARY词汇8Hehadagoodseat.Hewassittinginagood__________.(a)chair(b)place(c)armchair(d)class9Hewasayoungman.Hewasn’tvery__________.(a)old(b)big(c)tall(d)large10Thewriterlookedatthem