新概念英语第一册135-136课语法部分课件

WelcometoNewConceptEnglishClassLesson135Thelatestreport

语法局部really真的，确实，加强语气 尝尝这个酒，真的很好喝试一试：Trythiswine，itisreallydelicious.Imay.Ican’tmakeupmymind.makeupone’smind拿定主意，做出决定makeupone’smind=decide他们下决心要把房子卖掉。试一试：

Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse．futurehusband未婚夫记一记：letsbdosth让〔允许〕某人做某事相当于allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事翻译：Justletmetry!就让我试试吧！试一试：她的父母不会让她和那个男孩出去的。Herparentswouldn’tlethergooutwiththatboy.记一记：introducesbtosb将某人介绍给某人试一试：让我把我姐姐介绍给你MayIintroducemysistertoyou?We’regoingtogetmarriednextweek.记一记：getmarried结婚，表示结婚的行为记一记：bemarried〔己〕结婚，表示己婚的状态翻译：你结婚了吗？Areyoumarried？翻译：你什么时候结的婚？Whendidyougetmarried?翻译：我去年结的婚Igotmarriedlastyear.翻译：你结婚多少年了？Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?翻译：我结婚14年了。Ihavebeenmarriedfor14months.直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语仍用一般现在时。Teachertoldus:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth."Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。Shesaid:"IwenttoEnglandin1998."ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.3.主句为现在时，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyesterday."Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语地点状语herethere时间状语yesterdaythedaybefore动词comegotodaythatday指示代词thisthattomorrowthenextdaythesethoseagobefore第四：句式上的变化1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。Shesaid:"Iamagirl."Shesaidthatshewasagirl.(that可以省略)2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述语序。Sheaskedme:"AreyouMr.Li?"SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:"Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?"Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述语序。。"Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,"Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句变间接引语，用tell(ask,

order,

beg等)

sb

(not