考研词汇-同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替代解决：resolve、handle、tackle、dealwith、copewith、dispose、address繁华：prosperous、flourishboom(繁华)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy源于：origin、comefrom、befrom、originatefrom、stemfrom、evolvefrom、derivefrom合并：mergerandacquisition、consolidation、concentration有关：relevant、related、Ahassth.todowithB童话：fairytale神话：myth、mythology选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert尽管：inspiteof、although、despite趋向于：inclinedto、tendtoSympathy：同情：showsympathyfor支持：insympathywith参加：attendance、joinin、takepartin、participate(participant参加者)、bepresentat强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize数据：data、statistics、figure工厂：factory、plant大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused安乐死：mercykilling、euthanasia、physician-assistedsuicide适宜：fit、suitable、proper允许：permit、permission影响：impact、affect、influence重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible无视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)依靠：relyon、counton、dependon显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭发：unveil政客：politician、statesman不满：dissatisfied、discontent焦虑：depression、anxiety特点：feature、characteristic、trait互相：inter、mutually事情：stuff员工：staff因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless改革：reform、revolution创新，发明：devise、innovate职业：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career内容、满足：content争辩：contest环境、上下文：context心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation愉快：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、holdback、scaleback、curbon运用：usable、available、applicable、leisureuse→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply地位：status、rank偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality构成：consistof、constitute、bemadefrom/of发行：issue、release、distribute、launch授予：grant、award会议：conference、meeting、convention适宜：suitable、fit、appropriate引用：cite、illustrate(举例阐明=exemplify)、quote挑出：singleout、sortout、pickout造成：resultin、cause、leadto因素：resultfrom结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carryout、achieve、complete手术：operation、surgery(外科手术)语言：verbally、language、words、lingual能力：ability、capability、potential几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction精确：accuracy、precision以前：previous、former、latter、priorto(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest暂停、延期：suspend、phaseback、putoff、stop、postpone、delayed信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/inpurpose冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless粗心)埋怨：complain、moan、groan吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appealto)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)有但愿的：promising、hopeful、brightening赶上：catchupwith、keepupwith作为：serveas、functionas对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary谨慎：prudent、cautious法案：act、bill法律：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的：legislation→legislativeexcess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评定access：进入责怪：condemn、blame灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone办法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救方法)、measure回应：interaction、response、reaction原则：standard、level、criteria财产：estate、realestate(房地产)、property、asset郊区：rural、suburban放弃：abandon、giveup、desert(区别：dessert甜点)假期：holiday、vacation消极：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic无视：overlook，明显conspicuous地区：regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)观察：perceive、observe奢侈：extravagant、luxury回绝：reject、refuse、turndown、decline保存：preserve、reserve公平：fairness、impartial而不是：ratherthan除了：otherthan慷慨：generous、charitable同伴：partner、companion计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant成果：result、consequence、outcome协助：help、assist、aid保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)生产：yield、manufacturer、generate猎物：prey明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration激励：cheer、encourage脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subjectto)憎恨：resent，抵抗：resist有关：concerning、intermsof、withrespectto懒惰：idle，偶像：idol抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)波动：swing、fluctuate智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage相称：fairly、relative意识：aware、conscious降级：downgrade、degradation提高：lift、elevate承认：admit、acknowledge永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting谋生：earnone’sliving、makeone’sliving、liveoff值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)恪守：complywith、conformto水流：currency、stream昂贵：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive探测：detect、investigation换句话说：putanotherway、inotherwords获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook无视)培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly怀疑：skeptical、suspicious奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange多样：various、diverse盗窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷直接：frank、straight、directly含糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition忍受：stand、withstand(对抗)、bear薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument耗费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance高贵