广东省清远市慈祥希望中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市慈祥希望中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage参考答案：A2.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because参考答案：B3.Wehadintendedtocompletethedecoration;itdidn’t_______asexpected,though.A.pickup

B.workout

C.setoff

D.turnup参考答案：B4.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole参考答案：D5.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全没有灰尘。A.setfree释放；B.forfree免费的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根据常识可知，雨季灰尘减少，故选C。6.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：D7.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.tohavelived参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态语态。句意：1990年代早期我已经在这个小村庄生活了三年，所以了解了很多亚洲风俗。首先我与生活之间是主动关系，用ing形式，且这里表示一段时间，故用完成时，故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，一看选项就知道考查时态语态。根据句意：1990年代早期我已经在这个小村庄生活了三年，所以了解了很多亚洲风俗。首先我与生活之间是主动关系，用ing形式，且这里表示一段时间，故用完成时，故选C考点：考查动词时态语态8.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretendtodo“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。9.Thefamoushospital_____in1911.Aisbuilt Bwasbuilt Cbuild Dbuilds参考答案：B10.____,we’llgocamping.

A.Weatherpermits

B.WeatherpermittingC.Weatherpermitted

D.Ifweatherwillpermit参考答案：B11.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A12.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：A提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已经发生,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一场好看的电影。”故选A项。

13.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage参考答案：C14.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious参考答案：D15.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired参考答案：D16.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating参考答案：A略17.Itisuniversally

thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.A.acknowledged

B.acknowledging

C.tobeacknowledged

D.knowledge参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗锈)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B这是一篇说明文。可口可乐是世界上最畅销的饮料，但是它除了可以喝之外还有一些意想不到的有趣的功效。【16题详解】该空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司标榜自己的健康理念但我们确实不敢说喝可乐对健康有好处）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我们或多或少还是喝可乐）上下句用still连接表转折意义，承接自然。符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。【17题详解】该空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬币拿出来时你会看到他们变得闪闪发光就像刚铸的一样）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他们放到装有可乐的杯子里静置一会）符合逻辑关系，先说把生锈的硬币放进去，再讲拿他们出来，符合动日常操作顺序。故选E项。【18题详解】该空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可乐导入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的头发浸入其中），F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（让它在可乐里静置一会，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都谈到了口香糖，前文提到粘着口香糖，后文讲除去它，符合语言逻辑和本段的话题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据段落结构可知，空格处句子是本段的中心句。根据空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或许知道这件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到两升可乐里制作喷泉）可知，本段主要讲将薄荷放入可乐制造喷泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造喷泉）符合本段所讲内容，可以充当主题句。故选A项。【20题详解】该空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可乐时吃薄荷，因为同样的事情会在你的胃里发生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（这做起来有趣，但也有个警告）该句与下句联系紧密，起到了开启下文的作用。故选B项。

三、阅读理解19.Tosupporthissickwifeandearnapaycheck,a61-year-oldIowamannamedSteveSimoffsometimeswalks35milestohisjobasanovernightgatekeeper.Simofsaidthatheleaveshisbasementapartmentinasmalltownatabout3:30p.m.togettotheLakessidehotelandCasinoinOsceolawherehebeginstoworkat11:00p.m.for$9.07perhour.Hiswifesufferedastokenineyearsagoandsomedaystherejustisn’tenoughmoneytoputgasinthecouple’s2002car.Movingclosertohisjobwouldlikelymeanpayingmorethanhenowdoesinmonthlyrent---$400.Familyandajobare“thetwomostimportantthingsIcanthinkof,”Simoffsaid,explainingwhyhewalkstohisjob.Heandhiswife,Renee,adoptedtheirnow22-year-grandson,Steven,whohasbeenunemployedsinceJanuary.Althoughsomepeoplealongtheroutedostoptoofferhimalift,theyoftendrophimoffabout8milesfromhome.ButSimondoesn’tseemtomind.Hedescribesthewalkingrouteas“picturesque（风景如画的）”andsoundslikeheenjoypassingthecowsandfieldsalongtheway.He’sdonethewalkinallkindsofweather,includingsnow.It’salittledangerousbecausetrucksfrequentInterstatehighway35,whizzing（飞驰）pasthimat70milesperhour.Simoffstoryhasafamiliarring.LastmonththerewerestoriedwrittenaboutaDetroitmannamedJamesRobertsonwhoforyearshasbeenwalking21milesroundtripthroughcitystreetstoandfromhisfactoryjob.ThemediaattentiongotRobertson$350,000fromaGoFundMecampaignandanewcar.WewonderwhattheInternetholdsforSimoff.25.Simoffwalks35milestohisjobmainly____