2022年天津擂古台中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年天津擂古台中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____intheworldispermanentapartfromloveforyourfamilyandyourfriends.

A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something参考答案：C2.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—______.Iamlookingforwardtoit．AUptoyou．BThat’sallright

C

Nokidding

DSoundsfantastic参考答案：D3.It’sknown___usthatamousehasagoodnose___cheese.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.by;to

D.by;at参考答案：B4.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.becameawareof

B.knewof

C.isawareof

D.awarefor参考答案：A5.---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes,ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables____.Awouldn’t

die

Bdidn’tdieChadn’tdied

Dwouldn’thavedied参考答案：D略6.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm__________fewcitizenshaseverexperiencedbefore.A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which参考答案：B7.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee

Btoseeing

Ctobeingseen

Dtobeseen参考答案：B略8.Theeconomicalcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：对一个三口之家来说，除非你需要更多的空间放行李，经济型轿车足够了。A.once一旦、曾经；B.because因为；C.unless除非；如果不；D.if如果。分析句子可知，空白处用“除非”引导状语从句。故选C。9.Youdidn'tletmedrive．Ifwe

inturn，you

sotired．A．drove；didn'tget

B．drove；wouldn'tget

C．haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D．weredriving；wouldn'tget参考答案：C略10.It’simportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany_____.A.symptom

B.similarity

C.sample

D.shadow参考答案：A11.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A．skip

B．supervise C．assume

D．distinguish参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。A.skip跳过；B.supervise监督；C.assume承担；D.distinguish辨别，根据题意，故选C。12.Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orweibo,are________,theauthoritieswilltakesomemeasurestoavoidpeoplebeingmisled.

A.preventing

B.tobeprevented

C.toprevent

D.beingprevented参考答案：C13.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,I_______thewalletbehind.A.won'tleave

B.hadn'tleft

C.didn'tleave

D.wouldn'thaveleft参考答案：D略14.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit参考答案：C考查全部倒装。突然，绳子断了，让风筝自由地飞了起来。它飞了起来，越来越高，直到它看不见为止。表示地点的副词up位于句首句子用全部倒装，但是当句子主语是人称代词时，则用正常语序，只是把地点副词放在句子开头。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装(FullInversion)谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。1.副词、介词短语类:①表示地点的副词here,there置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:There/Here+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,时态要用一般现在时。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽车开走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。②表示时间的副词(如:now,then等)、运动方向的副词(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Nowcomesyourturn!现在该你了!2.表语类:为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为:形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐。15.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while参考答案：B16.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortswehavemadewill______inthelongrun.

A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.workoff参考答案：A略13.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?Ifso,youarenotalone.___36___.▲MakeasmartbudgetDidyouplantomakeabudgetandfailtodoso?Thisisaperfecttimetostart,asyouareheadingintothenewyear.Youmaybeabletostopyourselffromoverspendingifyourealizehowoverextendedyouare.Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.___37___.▲ControlyourspendingEvenifyouhadabudget,wereyouabletosticktoit?___38___.Useitasapsychologicaladvantage－youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.Impulsebuying(即兴购买)willbelesslikelytoattractyouandyourspendingshouldbemorefocusedasaresult.▲___39___Youhadasavingsgoal,didn’tyou?Ifyoudidn’thaveaspecificgoal,itmaybewhyyoursavingseffortfailed.Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.Makesurethatyouequate（使等同）yoursavingswithaspecificgoal.▲ReduceyourdebtDebtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.Itisalonger-termgoal,butoneyouneedtostartrightaway.___40___.Thatmaybeatalltask,whichisallthemorereasontostartimmediately.A.IncreaseyoursavingsB.HaveacleargoalforyourdebtC.YouwillgoonwithyournewdecisionsD.MostotherfinancialimprovementswillfollowE.StartsmallbysettingaspendingbudgetforyourshoppingF.Butthisyear,youcanmakesomeprogressonyourfinancialgoalsG.Attackthedebtwiththehighestinterestrate,andcontrolyourspending参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.G【分析】本文为说明文。去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展。作者给人们提供了一些财务决定方面的建议。【36题详解】根据上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的thisyear与上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相对应。故F选项正确。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.（如果你今年没有采取其他财务措施，那就从制定一个现实的预算开始吧）可知，D项“其他大部分财务状况的改善也将随之而来”符合此处语境。其中D项中的otherfinancialimprovements与上文中的otherfinancialsteps相对应。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Controlyourspending（控制你的消费）及下文youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.（把它当作一种心理上的优势——你可以花的钱更少，所以你需要更努力地购买便宜货和研究价格）可知，此处在讲购物，因此E项“从小处着手，为购物制定预算”。故E选项正确。【39题详解】根据本段主要讲储蓄及下文Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.（现在就设定一个更小的储蓄目标，然后用它为来年建立一个更大的储蓄目标）可知，A项“增加储蓄”符合此处语境。其中A项中的savings与下文中的savings相对应。故A选项正确。【40题详解】根据本段主旨Reduceyourdebt（减少你的债务）及下文Debtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.（减少债务是一个重要的目标，特别是在像信用卡这样的高息债务的情况下）可知，G项“抑制最高利息的债务，控制你的开支”符合此处语境。其中G项中的thedebtwiththehighestinterestrate与上文中的high-interestdebt相对应。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve?Didtheyfallbythewayside?（去年除夕夜你做了财务决定吗?它们是不是半途而废了？）可知，F项“但是今年，你可以在你的财务目标上取得一些进展”符合此处语境。其中F项中的thisyear与上文中的lastNewYear’sEve相对应。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解19.IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasayouthfulstudentinanengineeringschool.Ilivedacasuallife,withoutcaringaboutthefuture.Ismoked,drankwithfriendsandmadegirlfriends.LittledidIrealizethatcasualnesswouldcertainlyleadtoloss.TwoyeashadpassedandIwasstaringdownareportcardthathighlightedFAILinmorethanhalfthesubjects.Ididn’tcare,atleastnottillmydadfoundaboutit.Yousee,IstudiedinIndiaandunliketheUnitedStateswherethestudentsareexpectedtofinancetheirowneducation,mydadfinancedme.Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Helosthistemperbuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton”.Ithitmelikearoundhousekick(回旋踢)fromBruceLee.Iwasjolted(震摇)outofmybones!Icouldn’tcomprehendhowtopayoffthedebtsthatIhadaccumulatedincollege.Iowedeverybodymoney:thegrocerystore,thebars,therestaurants,myfriends,etc.Iwaslivingalifefilledwithcredit.WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges,drasticchanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.Oneyearlater,Iwentfromamiserablefailuretoamagnacumlaude(优等成绩).Lifewasneverthesameagain.Thisincidentmademeknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit,howeversmallorlarge.EventodayitstillmotivatesmewhenIfeelthatI’mabouttoloseorgiveup.ItremindsmethatIcandoit!44.Theauthorwrotethistextwiththepurposeof_______.A.callingonthereadersnottodevelopbadhabitsincollegeB.introducinghisuniversitylifetotheteenagereadersC.encouragingthoselazystudentstostudyhardatschoolD.showingyoucanovercomeanydifficultyifyoutakeacti