Unit+5+First+Aid+重点单词背诵清单 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

XB2U5wordsandexpressions重点单词背诵senseoftouch/smell/taste/sight/hearing触觉/嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉asenseofresponsibility/duty责任感commonsense常识inasense从某种意义上说makesense有意义，讲得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思（1）Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestcomputertosaveafewdollars.（2）Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhathewaslimeter/millimetren.毫米;千分之一米meter/metre:n.米;公尺centimeter/centimetre:n.厘米kilometer/kilometre:n.千米;公里minorinjuries轻伤，minorchanges小小的变动minorn.未成年人minorityn.少数民族，少数派，majorityn.大多数，aminorityof少数，（1）Youshouldbethankfulthatyouhaveescapedwithonlyminorinjuries.（2）Toourdisappointment,onlyaminorityofpeopleis/areinsupportofourplan.get/receiveelectricshock触电nervoussystem神经系统victimn.受害者achokingvictim窒息患者fallvictimtosth.成为…的牺牲品/受害者Thousandsofpeoplefallvictimtointernetcriminalseveryday.looseadj.松的，宽松的tight紧的loosenv.放松deepenwidenlengthenlose—lost—lost丢失lossn.损失（1）Hehasaloosetooth.（2）Isetloosethebird,anditimmediatelyflewaway.urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的urgencyn.紧迫;急迫;急事;紧要urgev.敦促easev.宽慰；减轻n.容易；舒适；自在easediscomfort/thepain/stress减轻不适/痛苦/压力easeone’smind使某人安心atease舒适；自由自在feelatease感到自在putsb.atease使某人自在withease=easily容易地（1）Heisexpectedtowinthegamewithease.（2）Igavehimsomemedicinetoeasethepain.delaydoingsth.拖延做某事withoutdelay毫不耽搁;立刻（1）Idon’tmindyourdelayingmakingthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.（2）Iarrivedtherewithoutanydelay.bleedingn.流血；失血bleedvi.流血；失血（过去式______过去分词______）

bloodn.血;血液bleedtodeath流血而死panicv.&n.惊慌（过去式_______过去分词________现在分词_________)getintoapanic陷入惊慌中inpanic惊慌失措（1）Don’tpanicinfaceofdanger.（2）Panicseizederruptv.中断;打断;使暂停interruptionn.打扰;插嘴disturb打扰，妨碍，扰乱（1）I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?（2）It'sbadmannerstointerruptanyonewhoisspeaking.（3）Thenoiseinthestreetdisturbedmystudy.13.desperateadj.绝望的;非常需要的desperatelyadv.绝望地;拼命地;极度地desperationn.bedesperatetodosomething急切的想要做某事bedesperateforsomething渴望得到某物indesperateneedof极其需要......indesperation绝望地desperatelylonely/unhappy/ill极其孤独/不开心/病地很厉害Withnoonetoturnto,hefeltdesperate.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.Thedoctorsweretryingdesperatelytosaveherlife.14.slapv.&n.（用手掌）打，拍（过去式_______过去分词________现在分词_________)slapsb.ontheback拍打某人的后背“Congratulations”,hesaid,slappingmeontheback.15.helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来risetoone’sfeet站起来(rise过去式_______过去分词________）jumptoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来16.justifyv.证明......有道理；为......辩护justadj.正义的，正当的justicen.正义justifydoing证明做某事是正当的ajustman正直的人It'shardtojustifymakingeveryonewaitforsolong.outofshape健康状况不好ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状况良好/不好intheshapeof呈......形状I’vebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuaryforIwasalittleoutofshape18.getdone有三种含义：一是表示被动，二是表示遭受事故，三是表示状态的转化getburnt烧伤，getfired被解雇，getcaught被抓，getdamaged遭破坏，getmurdered被谋杀，getcheated受骗，getdressed穿衣服，getpaid获得报酬getinfected被传染，getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚Hegetspaidbythehour.他按小时收取报酬。19.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事IwillhaveJackdothework.havesb.